• Title/Summary/Keyword: news topic

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An Analysis of the Perception of News coverage about Inclusive Education Using Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 통합교육 언론보도에 대한 인식분석)

  • Juhyang Kim;Jeongrang Kim
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to analyze the social perception of news coverage on inclusive education by using big data analysis techniques. News articles were collected according to the 5-year policy period for the development of special education, and news big data was analyzed. As a result, the frequency of media reports during the five-year policy period of special education development from 1998 in the first year to 2022 in the fifth year was steadily increased. During this period, the top topic words in news coverage changed from words conceptualizing simple definitions to words expressing the active will of students with disabilities for the actual right to education. In addition, as a result of emotional analysis of the overall keywords in the inclusive education news coverage, it was found that the positive word ratio was high. Through this study, it can be seen that interest in news coverage on inclusive education is increasing quantitatively in accordance with changes in special education policies, and the demand for inclusive education is being concreted in the direction of guaranteeing the actual right to education of students with disabilities.

Discovering AI-enabled convergences based on BERT and topic network

  • Ji Min Kim;Seo Yeon Lee;Won Sang Lee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1022-1034
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    • 2023
  • Various aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) have become of significant interest to academia and industry in recent times. To satisfy these academic and industrial interests, it is necessary to comprehensively investigate trends in AI-related changes of diverse areas. In this study, we identified and predicted emerging convergences with the help of AI-associated research abstracts collected from the SCOPUS database. The bidirectional encoder representations obtained via the transformers-based topic discovery technique were subsequently deployed to identify emerging topics related to AI. The topics discovered concern edge computing, biomedical algorithms, predictive defect maintenance, medical applications, fake news detection with block chain, explainable AI and COVID-19 applications. Their convergences were further analyzed based on the shortest path between topics to predict emerging convergences. Our findings indicated emerging AI convergences towards healthcare, manufacturing, legal applications, and marketing. These findings are expected to have policy implications for facilitating the convergences in diverse industries. Potentially, this study could contribute to the exploitation and adoption of AI-enabled convergences from a practical perspective.

News Big Data Analysis of 'Tap Water Larvae' Using Topic Modeling Analysis (토픽 모델링을 활용한 '수돗물 유충' 뉴스 빅데이터 분석)

  • Lee, Su Yeon;Kim, Tae-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to propose measures to improve crisis response to environmental issues by analyzing the news big data on the 'tap water larvae' situation and identifying related major keywords and topics. To accomplish this, 1,975 cases of 'tap water larvae' reported between July 13 to August 31, 2020 were divided into three periods and analyzed using topical modeling techniques. The analysis output 15 topics for each period. According to the result, the 'tap water larvae' incident, as reported in the media, is divided into the occurrence, diffusion, and rectification stages. The government's response and civilian risk consciousness and reaction could also be seen. Based on the result, the following measures to respond to environment risk is proposed. First, it is necessary to explore the various intertwined context with the 'tap water larvae' incident at its core and develop responsiveness to environmental problems through education which forms integrated views. Second, a role to monitor the environment must be implemented and civilian-participated environmental information must be shared through the application of internet communities. Third, the cultivation and deployment of environmental communicators who provide and communicate fast and accurate environment information is required. This study, as the first in Korea to use the topic modeling analysis method based on big data related to 'tap water larvae', has academic significance in that it has empirically and systematically analyzed environmental issues which appear as unstructured data. It also political significance as it suggests ways to improve environmental education and communication.

The Dependency of News Attributes on the Government Source: A Case of the New Administrative Capital (뉴스 속성의 정부소스 의존 정도: 행정수도 이전을 둘러싼 언론보도와 정부 제공 이슈속성의 관련성 중심)

  • Kim, Yung-Wook
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.32
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    • pp.75-111
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the dependency level of news attributes on the government source and to measure up the impact of news negativity, press ideology, and the conflict level on the forementioned relationship in the context of the prime definer role of the government. The prime definer means that the official source such as the government may dominate media access and create media dependency on the issue and issue attributes. To test the research questions, the content analyses of both the government briefing materials and newspapers were conducted. Textual arguments regarding the new administrative capital were chosen for the analysis. The results showed that the government source played a prime definer role in framing issue attributes of news reporting. This prime definer role was not diminished even among the negative coverage about the chosen topic. However, press ideology and the conflict level influenced the relationship between news attributes and the government-released information in some extent.

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A Study on an Effective Event Detection Method for Event-Focused News Summarization (사건중심 뉴스기사 자동요약을 위한 사건탐지 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Mee;Kim, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates an event detection method with the aim of generating an event-focused news summary from a set of news articles on a certain event using a multi-document summarization technique. The event detection method first classifies news articles into the event related topic categories by employing a SVM classifier and then creates event clusters containing news articles on an event by a modified single pass clustering algorithm. The clustering algorithm applies a time penalty function as well as cluster partitioning to enhance the clustering performance. It was found that the event detection method proposed in this study showed a satisfactory performance in terms of both the F-measure and the detection cost.

A study on the detection of fake news - The Comparison of detection performance according to the use of social engagement networks (그래프 임베딩을 활용한 코로나19 가짜뉴스 탐지 연구 - 사회적 참여 네트워크의 이용 여부에 따른 탐지 성능 비교)

  • Jeong, Iitae;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2022
  • With the development of Internet and mobile technology and the spread of social media, a large amount of information is being generated and distributed online. Some of them are useful information for the public, but others are misleading information. The misleading information, so-called 'fake news', has been causing great harm to our society in recent years. Since the global spread of COVID-19 in 2020, much of fake news has been distributed online. Unlike other fake news, fake news related to COVID-19 can threaten people's health and even their lives. Therefore, intelligent technology that automatically detects and prevents fake news related to COVID-19 is a meaningful research topic to improve social health. Fake news related to COVID-19 has spread rapidly through social media, however, there have been few studies in Korea that proposed intelligent fake news detection using the information about how the fake news spreads through social media. Under this background, we propose a novel model that uses Graph2vec, one of the graph embedding methods, to effectively detect fake news related to COVID-19. The mainstream approaches of fake news detection have focused on news content, i.e., characteristics of the text, but the proposed model in this study can exploit information transmission relationships in social engagement networks when detecting fake news related to COVID-19. Experiments using a real-world data set have shown that our proposed model outperforms traditional models from the perspectives of prediction accuracy.

Analysis of Changes in Discourse of Major Media on Park Issues - Focusing on Newspaper Articles Published from 1995 to 2019 - (공원 이슈에 대한 주요 언론의 담론변화분석 - 1995년부터 2019년까지 신문 기사를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Ha-jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2021
  • Parks became essential to people after the introduction of modern parks in Korea. Following mayoral elections by popular vote, issues surrounding parks, such as the creation of parks, have arisen and have been publicized by the media, allowing for the formation of discourse. Accordingly, this study conducted a topic analysis by collecting news articles from major media outlets in Korea that addressed issues related to parks since 1995, after the introduction of mayoral elections by popular vote, and analyzed changes over time in the discourse on parks through semantic network analysis. As a result of a Latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling analysis, the following five topics were classified: urban park expansion (Topic 1), historical and cultural parks (Topic 2), use programs (Topic 3), zoo event (Topic 4), and conflicts in the park creation process (Topic 5). The park-related discourse addressed by the media is as follows. First, the creation process and conflicts regarding the quantitative expansion of parks are treated as the central discourse. Second, the names of parks appear as keywords every time a new park is created, and they are mentioned continuously from then on, thereby playing an important role in the formation of discourse. Third, 'residents' form discourse about the public nature of the park as the principal agent in park-related media. This study has significance in that it examines how parks are interpreted and how discourse is formed and changed by the media. It is expected that discourse on parks will be addressed from various perspectives in further research focusing on other media, such as regional and specialized magazines.

Analysis of the Empirical Effects of Contextual Matching Advertising for Online News

  • Oh, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Chang-Ki;Lee, Chung-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2012
  • Beyond the simple keyword matching methods in contextual advertising, we propose a rich contextual matching (CM) model adopting a classification method for topic targeting and a query expansion method for semantic ad matching. This letter reports on an investigation into the empirical effects of the CM model by comparing the click-through rates (CTRs) of two practical online news advertising systems. Based on the evaluation results from over 100 million impressions, we prove that the average CTR of our proposed model outperforms that of a traditional model.

Identifying Issue Changes of AI Chatbot 'Iruda' Case and Its Implications (AI 챗봇 '이루다' 논란의 이슈 변화와 시사점)

  • Choi, S.S.;Hong, A.R.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2021
  • The controversy over Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot "Iruda," which suspended its service 20 days after its launch, can be seen as the first case to inform the public of AI ethics issues. Based on this context, this study examines the controversy and social semantic formation of "Iruda" service cases using news topic modeling techniques. 963-news articles were used for the analysis, and the event's duration was analyzed based on major events, such as service start, controversy, and suspension, to understand the progress. From the analyses results, we obtain major keywords and a total of 16 topics (5, 4, 7) from the period. Finally, the implications for the development and utilization of AI services obtained through this controversy were discussed based on the analysis results.

Evaluation of the MBTI Popularity in South Korea -- An Analysis Based on Media Coverage

  • Wanting Jiang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2024
  • With the start of COVID-19 in 2020, the MBTI test became popular among Korean young generation and then developed into a nationwide hot topic. This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of the MBTI popularity in Korea and the public opinions toward this phenomenon. With the analysis of the reports contents, 231 news reports related to MBTI were selected from KINDS (Korea Integrated News Database System) as research samples. The general attitude of the media towards MBTI tests and the reasons for the formation of positive and negative evaluations will be discussed from three perspectives: media attention, media attitudes and cognitive sources. The research finds that the increasing interest in MBTI among the younger generation in Korea is driven by a post-epidemic desire for self-exploration, emotional planning, and online group affiliation. MBTI has gained quasi-scientific status, similar to horoscopes, influenced by celebrities and a substantial fan base in online communication. While widely used for entertainment and social currency, there are concerns that extensive labeling may unconsciously impact individuals' self-perception and hinder the development of a holistic and objective cognitive framework.