• 제목/요약/키워드: new waveform

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.024초

가청 수중음에 대한 오징어 어군의 위집 (The Thronging of Shoals of Squid to Audible underwater Sound)

  • 서두옥
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.220-227
    • /
    • 1995
  • 제주도 연안에서 조업하는 오징어 채낚이 어업에서 수중 음향집어법을 개발하기 위하여 제작한 수중확성기의 주파수 특성실험을 행하고, 또한 이 확성기로 수중 가청음을 수중에서 방성하였을 때 오징어 어군이 유집 반응을 조사.분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 제작한 수중 확성기의 측정 주파수는 500Hz 측정에서 높은 음압을 나타내었다. 2. 제작한 수중 확성기의 육상 수조 및 해중 실험에서 측정 주파수 250~600Hz의 입력 파형과 츨력 파형은 거의 일치하였다. 3. 야간에 집어등으로 유집된 오징어 어군의 수중 소음의 중심 주파수는 300~400Hz 정도이었다. 4. 제작한 수중 확성기로 주파수 300Hz와 400Hz의 수중 가청 단속음을 수심 10m에서 방성하였을 때 오징어 어군은 유집 반응을 보였다.

  • PDF

무선 요실금 치료기의 구현 (Implementation of Urinary Incontinence Therapy Device with Wireless Bluetooth Communication)

  • 이승직;김경아;이태수;김원재;차은종
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2006
  • Devices in current market to perform electrical stimulation therapy of the urinary incontinence frequent in aging women are very much impractical to us ε due to the wired configuration. The present study implemented new wireless device to enhance self as well as in-hospital therapy with the easiest and the most convenient application. The therapy system consisted of two modules, called 'master' and 'slave', communicating with each other by the wireless Bluetooth protocol. The patient controls therapy processes on the master module in hand, transmitting the required informations to operate the slave module placed within her pants with the viginal electrode connected, delivering appropriate electrical stimulation. Wireless communication enabled self therapy with clothes on, leading to a great convenience for the patient. The stimulation output signal was comparable to commercialized products in both waveform and stimulation capacity.

전력품질 향상기기의 실증시험을 위한 SSHG 개발 (SSHG(Sag/swell and Harmonics Generator) Development for Actual Test of CPD(Custom Power Device))

  • 권기현;정용호;김희중;박태범;전영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.205-207
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new SSHG(Sag/swell and Harmonic Generator) injecting voltage by using series inverter. The proposed SSHG composes series inverter, DC capacitor as energy storage, rectifier and voltage clamp circuit. This SSHG is designed to generate typical power disturbances, such as voltage sag/swell, over/under voltage and voltage flicker. Also it is designed to generate unexpected voltage phase jumping waveform by controlling the series inverter. In this paper, three kinds of control methods for the proposed 2MVA SSHG are given. Typical voltage sag and swell waveforms are implemented by adopting simple control method. Also the voltage flicker is generated by changing the amplitude of the injected voltage in random. Owing to the limited bandwith of the proposed SSHG, high frequency transient waveforms can be obtained by using the open loop control. The simulation and experimental results are given to verify the operation of the proposed SSHG, Finally, conclusions are given.

  • PDF

Research on Grid Side Power Factor of Unity Compensation Method for Matrix Converters

  • Xia, Yihui;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ye, Zhihao;Qiao, Mingzhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.1380-1392
    • /
    • 2019
  • Input filters are very important to matrix converters (MCs). They are used to improve grid side current waveform quality and to reduce the input voltage distortion supplied to the grid side. Due to the effects of the input filter and the output power, the grid side power factor (PF) is not at unity when the input power factor angle is zero. In this paper, the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter parameters and output power is analyzed. Based on this, a new grid side PF unity compensation method implemented in the indirect space vector pulse width modulation (ISVPWM) method is presented, which has a larger compensation angle than the traditional compensation method, showing a higher grid side PF at unity in a wide output power range. Simulation and experimental results verify that the analysis of the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter and output power is right and that the proposed compensation method has a better grid side PF at unity.

Starting Current Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Bo, Gak-Hwang;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2011
  • A power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed via a control algorithm that involved a start current application based on a resonant converter. In this study, a new power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed by controlling the pulse repetition frequency and pulse width. The power density could be controlled using the start-current-compensation and ZCS (zero-current switching) resonant converter. The results revealed a high-repetition-frequency, high-power magnetic-stimulation device. It was found that the stimulation coil current pulse width and that pulse repetition frequency could be controlled within the range of 200-450 ${\mu}S$ and 200-900 pps, respectively. The magnetic-stimulation device in this study consisted of a stimulation coil device and a power supply system. The maximum power of the stimulation coil from one discharge was 130 W, which was increased to 260 W using an additional reciprocating discharge. The output voltage was kept stable in a sinusoidal waveform regardless of the load fluctuations by forming voltage and current control using a deadbeat controller without increasing the current rating at the starting time. This paper describes this magnetic-stimulation device to which the start current was applied.

Filter orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing scheme based on polar code in underwater acoustic communication with non-Gaussian distribution noise

  • Ahmed, Mustafa Sami;Shah, Nor Shahida Mohd;Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif;Gismalla, Mohammed S.M.;Abdullah, Mohammad F.L.;Jawhar, Yasir Amer;Balfaqih, Mohammed
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-196
    • /
    • 2021
  • The research domain of underwater communication has garnered much interest among researchers exploring underwater activities. The underwater environment differs from the terrestrial setting. Some of the main challenges in underwater communication are limited bandwidth, low data rate, propagation delay, and high bit error rate (BER). As such, this study assessed the underwater acoustic (UWA) aspect and explored the expression of error performance based on t-distribution noise. Filter orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing refers to a new waveform candidate that has been adopted in UWA, along with turbo and polar codes. The empirical outcomes demonstrated that the noise did not adhere to Gaussian distribution, whereas the simulation results revealed that the filter applied in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing could significantly suppress out-of-band emission. Additionally, the performance of the turbo code was superior to that of the polar code by 2 dB at BER 10-3.

영구자석 형상 변형을 통한 동기발전기 고조파 저감 (Harmonic Reduction of Synchronous Generator by Permanent Magnet Shape Deformation)

  • 변범석;박의종;김용재
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.1081-1088
    • /
    • 2022
  • 동기발전기의 고조파는 철손과 동손을 증가시켜 발열의 원인이 된다. 이를 감소시키기 위하여 전기자의 권선법을 분포권, 단절권을 이용하여 고조파를 감소시키는 방법이 있으나 본 논문에서는 영구자석의 형상을 기존에 연구되었던 방법이 아닌 새로운 형상 변형을 통해 고조파를 감소시키며 기전압의 파형을 개선하고자 한다. 형상 변형 방법으로 영구자석의 양단을 절단하고 설정값에 따라 영구자석의 면적을 증가, 감소시켜 공극의 길이를 조절한다. 이때 자속밀도의 분포를 다르게 하여 이에 따른 기전압과 왜형률을 비교하였다. 이를 통해 논문에 기술된 영구자석의 형상 변화 모델들을 비교하고 가장 효과적인 변형 방법을 나타냈다.

음성신호 압축 및 복원을 위한 음성 천이구간 검출과 근사합성 방식 (Speech Transition Detection and approximate-synthesis Method for Speech Signal Compression and Recovery)

  • 이광석;김봉기;강성수;김현덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
    • /
    • pp.763-767
    • /
    • 2008
  • 유 무성음의 음원을 이용한 음성부호화 시스템에서는 프레임 내에 유성자음과 무성자음이 공존하는 경우 음질의 왜곡을 수반할 수 있다. 따라서 프레임 내에 유성자음과 무성자음이 공존하지 않도록 하기 위해서 무성자음을 탐색 및 검출을 포함하는 천이구간을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 최소 자승법과 주파수 대역 분할법을 사용함으로써 TS 근사합성의 새로운 방식을 제시하였다 결과적으로 이 방식은 0.547kHz이하와 2.813kHz 이상에서의 주파수 정보를 이용함으로써 TS내에서 고품질의 근사합성 파형을 얻을 수 있었다. 중요한 것은 최대 오류신호는 TS내에 저 왜곡 근사 합성파형이 생길 수 있다는 것이다. 이 방식은 유성음/묵음/TS의 새로운 음성부호화, 음성해석 및 음성합성에 적용할 수 있으리라 생각한다.

  • PDF

사고전압 감지형 아크차단 제어회로 개발 (Development of Arc Fault Interruption Control Circuit of Fault Voltage Sensing Type)

  • 곽동걸;변재기;이봉섭
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 사고전압 감지형의 아크차단 제어회로에 대한 연구로써, 전기사고 발생 시 선간전압의 순간적인 전압감쇠를 감지하여 기존 차단기를 동작시키는 전압감지형 전기화재 예방장치이다. 현재 저압배전 계통에 사용중인 누전차단기, 배선용차단기 그리고 RCD 등은 전기화재의 주요 요인인 아크사고에 대해 보호능력이 없는 것으로 분석된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기위하여 이전의 전류감지에 의한 아크사고 차단방식이 아닌 사고발생 시 전압파형의 왜곡을 이용한 새로운 전압감지형 아크차단 제어회로를 개발하여 전기화재를 예방하고자 한다. 제안한 아크차단 제어회로는 소형 경량으로 제작되는 장점과 다양한 동작분석을 통하여 그 실용성을 검증하였다.

대동맥 반사파를 재현한 4 element 대동맥 혈압 모델을 이용한 혈압 기반 진단 기술의 평가 (Estimation of Blood Pressure Diagnostic Methods by using the Four Elements Blood Pressure Model Simulating Aortic Wave Reflection)

  • 최성욱
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2015
  • Invasive blood pressure (IBP) is measured for the patient's real time arterial pressure (ABP) to monitor the critical abrupt disorders of the cardiovascular system. It can be used for the estimation of cardiac output and the opening and closing time detection of the aortic valve. Although the unexplained inflections on ABP make it difficult to find the mathematical relations with other cardiovascular parameters, the estimations based on ABP for other data have been accepted as useful methods as they had been verified with the statistical results among vast patient data. Previous windkessel models were composed with systemic resistance and vascular compliance and they were successful at explaining the average systolic and diastolic values of ABP simply. Although it is well-known that the blood pressure reflection from peripheral arteries causes complex inflection on ABP, previous models do not contain any elements of the reflections because of the complexity of peripheral arteries' shapes. In this study, to simulate a reflection wave of blood pressure, a new mathematical model was designed with four elements that were the impedance of aorta, the compliance of aortic arch, the peripheral resistance, and the compliance of peripheral arteries. The parameters of the new model were adjusted to have three types of arterial blood pressure waveform that were measured from a patient. It was used to find the relations between the inflections and other cardiovascular parameters such as the opening-closing time of aortic valve and the cardiac output. It showed that the blood pressure reflection can bring wide range errors to the closing time of aortic valve and cardiac output with the conventional estimation based on ABP and that the changes of one-stroke volumes can be easily detected with previous estimation while the changes of heart rate can bring some error caused by unexpected reflections.