• Title/Summary/Keyword: new material

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High temperature poly-Si thin film transistors on a molybdenum substrate

  • Kim, Do-Young;Gangopadhyay, Utpal;Park, Joong-Hyun;Ko, Jae-Kyung;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.523-525
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    • 2002
  • The poly-Si thin film can be used in high mobility active matrix liquid-crystal display (AMLCD) and system on panel (SOP). In this paper, poly-Si thin films were grown by novel high temperature process on the molybdenum (Mo) substrate. By applying a high current above 48A on a Mo substrate. We obtained an improved crystalline Si films with the crystallinity over 80%. We exhibit the properties of structural and electrical properties of high temperature poly-Si thin film transistor on the Mo substrates.

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Damping Properties of the Spray Type Vibration Reduction Material for the Use of the Automotive Interior Parts (자동차 내장용 분무형 제진재의 제진특성)

  • 윤주호;윤여성;김영명;김의용;김종수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2002
  • The new type of vibration reduction material far an automotive interior, which is spray-type liquid material, is developed in this study The new material has better damping property and lower mass density than other damping materials, for example asphalt sheet. It can be sprayed by an automatic robot, so it is expected to improve productivity and cut down manpower. And it solves a poor adhesion problem and makes an automotive to be lightweight by optimizing spray process. So, It is a next generation automotive vibration reduction material. In this paper, the chemical process for making the new damping materials is described. And then, the damping properties of the vibration reduction materials are analyzed by modal testing of damping treatment specimens. The new vibration reduction materials have good damping properties than asphalt sheet in the experimental results.

A Study on the Characteristics of OLEDS Using a New Hole Injection Layer (새로운 정공주입층을 이용한 OLEDs의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hye-Yeon;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1046-1049
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    • 2004
  • The improvement in OLEDS performance is correlated with the surface chemical composition, hole injection and electron injection. In this study, a new hole injection material, HIL202(NPB derivatives), was synthesized and the devices with the structure of ITO/HIL202/NPB/$Alq_3$/Liq/Al were fabricated. The devices with a new hole injection material showed the improved current density, luminance and life time then the NPB or conventional hole injection material based OLEDs, due to the improved adhesion morphology between ITO surface and hole injection material.

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The Study on the Characteristics of Material appeared in the Architecture of Mies van der Rohe (Mies van der Rohe 건축에서 나타난 재료의 표현특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Kim, Yong-Seung;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • Mies van der Rohe is still known as the architect whose influence is the largest among modem architects. As his work is typical of modern architecture, the architecture of Mies shows an interest in materials and techniques, even though It established the new architectural world by glass and iron, and only transparency is emphasized with glass. So it is blame for the loss of peculiarity a result of thinking In the way of sachlich with expression and structure of material and hierarchical relation. Vincent Scully has insist on that an appearance of modem architecture be occur not by simply a technical request of a technician but by reflection of the times and times' spirit. In this means, the works of Mies is the trial to express the new times' spirit that the new times order and an understanding of material properties about glass with new material of modern. For that, this study tries to consider that Mies'work is the new trial through reflection of material to express about the bstraction beyond the limit of sachlich expression, on the point of expresslonal characteristics of material shown in plan of the Barcelona Pavilion and skyscraper and on the basis of the theory of Gottfried Semper and Karl Boetticher that architectural surface Is a medium which can define space and also express mass.

Material Design Using Multi-physics Simulation: Theory and Methodology (다중물리 전산모사를 이용한 물성 최적화 이론 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hyun, Sangil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2014
  • New material design has obtained tremendous attention in material science community as the performance of new materials, especially in nano length scale, could be greatly improved to applied in modern industry. In certain conditions limiting experimental synthesis of these new materials, new approach by computer simulation has been proposed to be applied, being able to save time and cost. Recent development of computer systems with high speed, large memory, and parallel algorithms enables to analyze individual atoms using first principle calculation to predict quantum phenomena. Beyond the quantum level calculations, mesoscopic scale and continuum limit can be addressed either individually or together as a multi-scale approach. In this article, we introduced current endeavors on material design using analytical theory and computer simulations in multi-length scales and on multi-physical properties. Some of the physical phenomena was shown to be interconnected via a cross-link rule called 'cross-property relation'. It is suggested that the computer simulation approach by multi-physics analysis can be efficiently applied to design new materials for multi-functional characteristics.

Development of Concrete Material Model for Nonlinear Analysis of Nuclear Containment Building (원전 격납건물 비선형 해석을 위할 콘크리트 재료모델 개발)

  • 이홍표;전영선;서정문;신재철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2004
  • This paper is mai y focused to develop new concrete material model such as ultimate failure surface in compression-compression region, hardening rule and cracking criteria which are basically used in the nonlinear finite element analysis of nuclear prestressed concrete containment building. From the Kepri's experimental results, failure surface of the concrete based on the elasto-plastic material model is modified and new cracking criteria is proposed. Nonlinear FE analysis program using a new material model is implemented to analysis plane concrete. Finally, numerical simulation to compare the performance of the new material model with experimental results is employed. The numerical results by the proposed model in this study agree very well with the experimental data.

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A study of tubular steel Furniture -Focused on the chair design in $1920s{\sim}1930s$- (강철관(鋼鐵管) 가구디자인에 관한 연구 -1920년대부터 1930년대 디자인을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Se-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2006
  • Most of all furniture had been produced from wood, because it is easy to obtain from our surroundings. As time goes by people want to decorate their house with new material furniture. Because it is outcome from development of material technology & industrialization. Furniture design trends of twenty century are not only the fruits of great talented furniture artists but also high-tech material engineers. In this study, I deal with a tubular steel, as an one of the most important material of furniture, and also tubular steel furniture manufactured by a cantilever method. This study researches what are special features of it, how can designers utilize it to furniture and how do they conquest defects of the material such as a sensation of coldness, hardness and so on. In this context, It is possible that create not only new shape of furniture but also new style of space through new technology innovation.

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The study on evaluation for PV module development using the silicone encapsulation (Silicone 봉지재를 이용한 태양광 모듈 제조 공정 및 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Sung;Lee, Bum-Su;Yang, O-Bong;Kang, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Il
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2011
  • Individual solar cells must be connected together to give the appropriate current and voltage levels and they must also be protected from damage by the environment. [1] PV module consists of a glass/ polymer encapsulation/ solar cell string/ polymer encapsulation/ back sheet. Usually, encapsulation materials is used EVA(ethylene vinyl acetate), PVB(polyvinyl butyral), PO(polyolefin)sheet. This study is about fabrication of module using silicone material instead of above them. We got to know advantage that is fabrication time and efficiency of modules.

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The Elimination Characteristics by Impressed Voltage of Holography Grating in Chacogenide Thin Film

  • Lee Ki-Nam;Yeo Cheol-Ho;Yang Sung-Jun;Chung Hong-Bay
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • This paper discovers that there are some peculiar properties that can remove holography grating, which was made in chacogenide thin film by impressed voltage. The thin films were used are $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$, and we use He-Ne laser in order to form thin films. I-V curved line in a thin film before a lattice was made has the critical point, about 3.7 V. Moreover, the I-V curved line increased current intensity at over 4 V after it made thin film. In addition, while holography grating is being made, and when it has the highest diffraction efficiency, a lattice can be deleted if put more voltage into it.