• 제목/요약/키워드: new knowledge based economy

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.02초

A New Higher Education Policy In Russia : Enhancing Meaning-Centered Education via its Realization

  • Ivashchenko, Natalia P.;Malovichko, Tatyana V.
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2014
  • Social and economic changes in the world, along with changes in the culture of government and structural changes in the relationship between the state, the market and higher education institutions, have resulted in new approaches pursued by states towards higher education (Konstantinov & Philonovich, 2007; Peterka, 2011). Higher education institutions, in its turn, enjoy more freedom in choosing to focus on various tasks and goals to their academic activities. This contributes to the diversity of expectations when it comes to the various roles modern academic institutions take on with regard to their development. Among many existing concepts in the current academic environment, the concept of "entrepreneurial university" is becoming a critically important concept in Russia. In this article, we consider the concept of the Entrepreneurial University as developed in Clark and Etzkowitz's theories, and the ways the concept is being adjusted in the higher education system in Russia. We analyze comparatively both contemporary and prior historical [1990s-mid2000s] state policies pertaining to higher-education institutions in Russia in order to provide an insight into how the national market of knowledge intensive production is being established in the country. As a consequence of these analyses, we present a new model of how universities can take a more systemic and meaningful approach to creating research-based innovation entrepreneurial activities. This approach is also viewed as making universities' innovation activities more sustainable and thus less dependent on the state support.

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성장잠재력 확충을 위한 기초연구 정책방향 (Research Policy for National Competitiveness)

  • 송충한
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2003
  • Basic research is becoming more important in knowledge-based economy. In Korea, government's research policy has been enforcing applied research and development for economic growth rather than basic research. But, in 21st century, Korea's catch-up policy in science and technology arrived its limit. Without creative knowledge, we cannot expect national competitiveness. Therefore, we have to reform our research policy for national competitiveness. The directions are as follows; first, strengthening basic research, especially use-inspired basic research. Second, enlarging individual research program rather than group research program. Third, encouraging universities' specification through research grant review criteria. Fourth, beginning a new program for supporting regional universities' competitiveness.

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Organizational Learning as Catalyst to Technological Innovation

  • Kim, Jongbae;Wilemon, David
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2014
  • With rapid change and intensive competition in the global economy, the capability to capture, absorb, develop, and transfer new knowledge is a key organizational success factor. Through effective learning, companies are more likely to develop the innovation, quality, and responsiveness essential to meet the growing expectations of customers and the disruptive threats of competitors and new technologies. In the paper the role of technological innovation and its relationship to organizational learning in managing technology-based new products are examined. Several factors which can influence the rate and effectiveness of organizational learning are identified. Barriers to learning also are discussed. Finally, several managerial implications and propositions for future research on learning and technological innovation are advanced.

한국 기업의 기술지식자산 평가에 대한 실증연구 (An empirical study of evaluating the Korean firm's technological knowledge assets)

  • 윤찬병;하형철;박용태
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1999년도 제15회 하계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1999
  • Being the new paradigm of "knowledge based economy", knowledge asset get to be the key to evaluate the firm's value. For a instance, Scandia firstly informed the intellectual capital report with its own financial statements in 1994. Some financial institutions have emphasized the roles of knowledge assets in the evaluating firm's value, too. But the concept of knowledge asset is so extensively defined that the result of evaluation is not as much reliable as financial statements. As previous studies examined the firm-specific cases, the sectoral pattern of knowledge asset has been ignored and it cause the difficulty in the empirical study. Moreover, the objectivity of study is ambiguous. Therefore, we regards knowledge asset as a technological knowledge asset. Which is related to R&D(research & development) and technology. Because this definition is more measurable than others and can play a frontier role in evaluating the knowledge asset. We extract the criteria related to the technological knowledge asset through the survey of 'Scandia' and other previous studies and add other criteria, which explain the Korean-specific environments. We gather data from "Technological Innovation"(STEPI, 1997, 1999) and "The bibliography of Korean R&D institutes"(KITA,1998) and "the survey of listed company"(Daewoo Securities, 1998. 1999). As the results of empirical study, the variables which explain the financial value of firms do not reflect the 'technological knowledge asset' well. It results from the factors as followings. Firstly, instead of stock price the proxy measurement related to 'knowledge asset' is needed. Secondly, the sample is biased to the large scale firms so we'll collect samples more broadly. Finally, the concept of 'technological knowledge asset' is too narrow to explain the value of firm. We expect the result of this empirical study gives contribution to the evaluation of firms' value more exactly.

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신노사문화 구축에 관한 제언 (A Study of New Labor Management Cultural Shape)

  • 조국행
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.205-226
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    • 2001
  • Under the pressure of competition and efficiency in the 21st century, many firms need to adapt the system of new labor relationship, labor management' innovation. In global economy and information time, country and company have become a business imperative core strategy. Industrial and Labor management culture is more innovation and sustain, development. Therefore, This paper review, the new era of 21st century of knowledged based information society, new labor management culture's shape and the possibility of strong corporate culture's impact. This study suggested several improvement ways of Labor Management. The directions of participation in decisions in labor relation as follows: A manager and employee cope with partnership each other, open management is to successfully operate. Then investment enlarge human resource development, career development, education & training's enforcement etc. Employee are creativity and innovation task centered interested in the working conditions. First of all, employee has to not only effort to productivity improvement, but also voluntarily capacity improvement. These changes are hot issues to employee as well as to manager. Also, Government role is very important. They provide to constructive infra and human resource management should be develop as well as supported to knowledge based employee in socially responsible management. Finally, new labor relations culture' practice can effort the growth to improve upgrading strategy the sound labor-manager.

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Efficient Authentication Framework in Ubiquitous Robotic Companion

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Cho, Han-Jin;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • The robotics industry, that is the major industry of the future and one of the new growth power, is actively studied around ETRI, that is the leading under state-run research institute of the advanced technique of U.S. and Japanese and knowledge economy part. And positive and negative and academic circles, the research institute, and the industrial circles communally pursue the intelligent service robot enterprise of a network-based called URC. This network-based intelligent robot does the RUPI2.0 platform and URC environment by the base. Therefore, a stability need to be enhanced in the through this near future when the research for the preexistence vulnerability analysis and security request is needed than the commercialized network-based intelligent robot in order to implement the network-based intelligent robot. Thus, in this paper, we propose the efficient authentication Framework which is suitable for the URC environment.

대각선형 지역적 이진패턴을 이용한 성별 분류 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Gender Classification Based on Diagonal Local Binary Patterns)

  • 최영규;이영무
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is becoming a popular tool for various machine vision applications such as face recognition, classification and background subtraction. In this paper, we propose a new extension of LBP, called the Diagonal LBP (DLBP), to handle the image-based gender classification problem arise in interactive display systems. Instead of comparing neighbor pixels with the center pixel, DLBP generates codes by comparing a neighbor pixel with the diagonal pixel (the neighbor pixel in the opposite side). It can reduce by half the code length of LBP and consequently, can improve the computation complexity. The Support Vector Machine is utilized as the gender classifier, and the texture profile based on DLBP is adopted as the feature vector. Experimental results revealed that our approach based on the diagonal LPB is very efficient and can be utilized in various real-time pattern classification applications.

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커뮤니케이션학 관점에서 본 도서관 공간의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Library Space from the Perspective of Communication)

  • 황미영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2011
  • Modern society is heading towards a knowledge & information based society where knowledge and information is valued, or a knowledge creation society where information is analyzed and processed to be used as knowledge. This means that not only individuals but also every organization is always surrounded by information and that we are witnessing a transition into a society where the value of knowledge and information is increasingly higher so sometimes we must actively explore and use the information across the whole social structure involved with politics, economy and culture. Recently, while the amount of information at public libraries at home and abroad has greatly increased in volume and the kinds have become diverse, efforts for digitalizing and integrating knowledge & information resources are being pursued aggressively. A new paradigm of facilities and space configuration for public libraries is required so that along with traditional library service there will exist integrated links and exchange of digital information resources and all users will be able to equally access that information. Therefore, assuming that human, information and space are important design factors as to space planning for public libraries, this study compared characteristics of the space structure and the form of exchange of knowledge & information through examples involved with public libraries having opened in the past three to four years from perspectives of space sociology and communication. This is a basic study to provide organized design guidelines about the form of exchange of creative knowledge & information from various perspectives in the knowledge & information age. Also this study is considered to have a significance in activating communication with users through exchange, creation and experience of knowledge & information, which is a social role that modern public libraries support.

독립투자자문업 활성화를 위한 디지털 수익증권 기반 핀테크 플랫폼 모델 제안 (A Proposal on Fintech Platform Model Based on Digitalized Securities to Activating the Independent Financial Advisory System)

  • 문명덕;김선웅;최흥식
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 국내에서 아직 활성화가 되지 않고 있는 IFA 제도에 대한 분석과 핀테크 기술을 활용한 독립투자자문업 활성화 방안을 제안한다. 국내 IFA 제도는 2017년 법안이 마련되었지만 다양한 이유로 인해 현재까지도 크게 활성화가 되지 못하고 있다. 기존 연구에서 다양한 방식으로 해결 방안을 제안하고 있음에도 아직 뚜렷한 방안이 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 신탁 제도를 활용한 핀테크 기술을 통해 새로운 방식의 IFA 활성화 방안을 제안한다. 블록체인 분산원장 기술을 활용한 디지털 수익증권 핀테크 기술은 부동산과 음악 저작권 시장의 새로운 가능성을 제시하고 있으며 국내에 관련 핀테크 벤처 기업들이 계속 나타나고 있다. 이러한 디지털 수익증권 핀테크 기술과 상장지수펀드의 업무 프로세스를 결합하여 IFA가 자신만의 금융상품을 가질 수 있도록 하는 방법을 도출하였다. 제안 모델은 기존 금융상품 유통구조보다 탈중앙적 성격이 강하며 기존 금융 질서를 준수하면서도 프라이빗 블록체인에 가까운 구조를 통해 프로토콜 경제의 가능성을 제시한다. 본 논문은 서로 다른 두 개의 시장에 대한 정보 융합적 관점으로 독립투자자문업의 새로운 해결 방안을 제시한 부분에 의의가 있으며, 앞으로도 다양한 관점을 융합하는 지식경영 활동을 통해 더 많은 비즈니스 솔루션이 나오기를 기대한다.

공간정책수단으로서 부동산개발과 장소마케팅전략 - 동경대도시권을 사례로 - (Real Estate Development and Place Marketing Strategy in Dimension of Spatial Policy - A Case Study of Tokyo Metropolitan Area -)

  • 이정훈
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2002
  • 1980년대. 동경 권에서는 공간구조 다핵화를 표방하고 지방자치단체 주도로 교외지역에 대규모 업무지구 개발에 착수하였다. 이 개발사업을 효과적으로 실현하기 위해서 지방자치단체는 장소마케팅 전략을 도입한다. 다양한 민간의 참여를 이끌어 내며, 대중성, 고유성. 중심성. 쾌적성을 장소 이미지로 설정하여 공간 인프라 구축에 반영함으로써, 기업과 소비자에게 매력있는 장소로 전환을 시도한다. 지방자치단체의 노력과 도심 입지여건 악화등의 결과 1920년대. 근대도시 동경이 성립된 이래 처음으로 교외지역에 본사기능을 비롯한 고타 업무기능이 이전하게 되었다. 아직 교외의 개발이 미완성 상태에 있으며, 재정 문제 등 어려움에 봉착해 있기는 하지만, 이 지역이 향후 지식기반경제의 거점으로서 성장할 수 있는 중요한 토대임은 분명하다.