• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.60-66
• /
• 2018

This study aims to compare human resource development by industrial and occupational characteristics of science and engineering graduates. To achieve research objectives, this study analyzed whether differences exist in human resource development, such as participation in vocational training, wage levels, and cuture of talened person preference, by industrial and occupational characteristics. The results showed that workers in engineering fields received more benefits and support compared to those in non-science and engineering field occupations at the quantitative statistics of vocational training and wage levels. On the contrary, according to the qualitative statistics, workers of non-science and engineering field have a culture of talented person preference compared to those in science and engineering occupation.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제59권4호
• /
• pp.35-61
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 중앙고용정보원의 청년패널 자료(2003-2005)를 이용하여 신규대졸자의 취업 및 임금수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해 본 후, 신규대졸자 실업완화 및 임금격차 해소에 도움이 될 수 있는 방안을 탐색해보았다. 분석결과, 첫째 취업여부 결정요인의 경우 학교소재지에서 경기 인천지역, 학교성적이 좋을수록, 취득자격증의 전공 및 취업관련 정도가 높을수록 취업가능성을 높이도록, 학교군에서 비수도권 사립대는 취업가능성을 낮추도록 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 취업형태 분석결과 (1) 정규직 결정요인의 경우 학교소재지에서 경기 인천지역, 학교성적이 좋을수록, 취득자격증의 전공 및 취업관련 정도가 높을수록, 의약간호보건계열 사범계열은 취업가능성을 높이도록, 학교군에서 비수도권 사립대, 수도권 전문대, 비수도권 전문대는 취업가능성을 낮추도록 영향을 미치며, (2) 비정규직 결정요인의 경우 학력에서 전문대, 학교군에서 수도권 전문대, 비수도권 전문대는 취업가능성을 높이도록, 비수도권 사립대는 취업가능성을 낮추도록 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째 임금수준 결정요인의 경우 남자가, 연령이 많을수록, 의약간호보건계열, 사범계열은 임금수준을 높이도록, 비정규직, 학교소재에서 경기 인천지역, 전라지역은 임금수준을 낮추도록 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 신규대졸자 실업완화 및 임금격차 해소를 위한 시사점으로는, 첫째 대학교육을 전문인력 양성 및 산업현장의 요구에 부응하도록 개선해야 하고, 둘째 노동시장에서 성차별을 완화할 수 있는 대안이 마련되어야 되어야 하며, 셋째 자격증이 실질적으로 업무수행능력 및 생산성 향상과 연결될 수 있도록 자격증 취득과정을 개선해야 하고, 넷째 산업의 지방분산을 통한 지역균형발전정책이 이루어져야 하며, 다섯째 신규대졸자 취업을 촉진하기 위한 체계적 종합적인 지원 프로그램이 마련되어야 한다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.477-500
• /
• 1999

Korean labor market has showed remarkable change of the increase in the amount of unemployment and contingent employment since IMF bailout agreement. There is a theoretical position to explain this increase in contingent employment at hospitals with the notion of flexibility. The high flexibility of employment due to the increase of contingent employees is becoming very important part in new business strategy of hospitals. The types of contingent employment of the nurse are part-time employment temporary employment, fixed-term employment, and internship which was introduced in early 1999. Recently, Korean health care industry managers have paid attention to the customer oriented service, rationalization of business administration, service quality control so that they can adjust their business to outer environment. Especially their efforts concentrate on the wage reduction through efficient and scientific control of man power because wage shares about 40% of total cost. This dissertation aims at verifying the phenomena of the contingent employment of the nurse and analyzing the related factors and problems. To rephrase these aims in ordinal: First, verifying the phenomena of contingent employment of the nurse. Second, verifying the problems of that phenomena. Third, analyzing the related factors of the contingent employment of the nurse. To accomplish these research goals, a statistical survey was executed. in which 384 questionnaires-66 for manager nurses, 318 for contingent nurses - were given to nurses working at 66 hospitals-which have at least 100 beds-in Seoul. Among them, 187 questionnaires-38 from manager nurses, 149 from contingent nurses'- 'were returned. Then, the data coded and submitted to T-test, $X^2$ -test, variance analysis(ANOVA), correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, Logistic Regression with SAS program. The research results of the contingent nurses are followings: 1. The average career term at the present hospital 8.4 months: duty-on days per month are 24.2 days: working time per day is 7.9 hours. These results showed little difference from regular nurses. 2. Their wage level is about 70% of regular nurses except for internship nurses whose wage level is 41% of regular nurses. To break down the wage composition, part-time nurses and internship nurses get few allowance and bonus. And contingent nurses get very low level of additional pay except for fixed-term nurses who are under similar condition of employment to regular nurses. These results show that hospital managers are trying to reduce the labor cost not only through the direct way of wage reduction but through differential treatment of bonus, retirement allowance, and other additional pay. 3. The problem of contingent employment: low level of pay; high level of turn-over rate: weakening of union; low level of working condition: heavy burden of work; inhuman treatment. The contingent nurses consider these problems more seriously than manager nurses do. What manager nurses regard problematic is the absence of feeling-belonged and responsibility of the contingent nurses. 4. The factors strongly related with the rate of the number of contingent nurses for the number of regular nurses; gross turn-over nurses; average in-patients per day; staring wage of graduate from professional college: the type of hospital ownership; the number of beds; the gap between gross newcomer nurses and gross turn-over nurses. The factors related with their gross wage per month; the number of beds; applying of health insurance; applying of industrial casualty insurance; applying of yearly-paid leave; the type of hospital ownership; average out-patients per day; gross turn-over nurses. The meaningful factors which make difference by employment type: monthly-paid leave; physiological leave. The logistic regression analysis using these two factors shows that monthly-paid leave is related with the type of hospital ownership; the number of beds; average out-patient per day, and physiological leave is related with the gross newcomer nurses; gross turn-over nurses; the number of beds.