• 제목/요약/키워드: neutral delay

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.026초

CONTROLLABILITY OF SECOND-ORDER IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DELAY

  • Arthi, Ganesan;Balachandran, Krishnan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.1271-1290
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the controllability of certain types of second order nonlinear impulsive systems with statedependent delay. Sufficient conditions are formulated and the results are established by using a fixed point approach and the cosine function theory Finally examples are presented to illustrate the theory.

EXISTENCE OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STEPANOV FORCING TERMS.

  • Lee, Hyun Mork
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a new concept of Stepanov weighted pseudo almost periodic functions of class r which have been established by recently in [20]. Furthermore, we study the uniqueness and existence of Stepanov weighted pseudo almost periodic mild solutions of partial neutral functional differential equations having the Stepanov pseudo almost periodic forcing terms on finite delay.

얼굴자극의 검사단계 표정변화와 검사 지연시간, 자극배경이 얼굴재인에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Emotional Expression Change, Delay, and Background at Retrieval on Face Recognition)

  • 박영신
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.347-364
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 얼굴자극의 검사단계 표정변화와 검사 지연시간, 그리고 배경변화가 얼굴재인에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 1에서는 학습단계에서 부정 표정 얼굴을 학습하고 검사단계에서 동일한 얼굴의 부정 표정과 중성 표정얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 실험 2에서는 학습단계에서 부정 표정 얼굴을 학습하고 검사단계에서 부정 표정과 긍정 표정얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 실험 3에서는 학습단계에서 중성 표정 얼굴을 학습하고, 검사단계에서 부정 표정과 중성 표정 얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 세 실험 모두 참가자들은 즉시 검사와 지연 검사 조건에 할당되었고, 재인검사에서 목표 얼굴자극들은 배경이 일치 조건으로 또한 불일치 조건으로 제시되었다. 실험 1과 실험2 모두에서 부적 표정에 대한 재인율이 높았다. 실험 3에서 중성 표정에 대한 재인율이 높았다. 즉, 세 개실험 모두에서 표정 일치 효과가 나타났다. 학습단계에서 제시된 얼굴 표정의 정서와는 상관없이 검사단계에서 표정이 학습단계와 일치할 때 얼굴 재인율은 증가하였다. 또한 표정 변화에 따른 효과는 배경 변화에 따라 상이하게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과로 얼굴은 표정이 달라지면 기억하기 힘들며, 배경의 변화와 시간 지연에 따라 영향을 받는 다는 점을 확인하였다.

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A NON-ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • File, Gemechis;Reddy, Y.N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권1_2호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a non-asymptotic method is presented for solving singularly perturbed delay differential equations whose solution exhibits a boundary layer behavior. The second order singularly perturbed delay differential equation is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent first order neutral type delay differential equation. Then, Simpson's integration formula and linear interpolation are employed to get three term recurrence relation which is solved easily by Discrete Invariant Imbedding Algorithm. Some numerical examples are given to validate the computational efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme for various values of the delay and perturbation parameters.

뉴트럴 타입 시간 지연을 갖는 네트워크 기반 시스템의 샘플치 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Sampled-data Fuzzy Controller for Network-based Systems with Neutral Type Delays)

  • 주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 뉴트럴 타입 시간 지연을 가지는 네트워크 기반 시스템의 안정도 분석 및 샘플치 퍼지 제어기 설계 방법에 관하여 논의한다. 먼저 대상이 되는 비선형 네트워크 시스템을 T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델로 표현한다. 제안하는 샘플치 퍼지 제어기를 모델링하는 퍼지 규칙과 같은 멤버쉽 함수를 가지게 설계한다. Lyapunov-Krasovskii의 안정화 이론을 도입하여 이를 바탕으로 뉴트럴 형태의 시간 지연을 갖는 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 안정도를 판별한다. T-S 퍼지 시스템의 안정도 조건을 제시하고 선형 행렬 부등식의 형태로 표현한다. 제안된 선형 행렬 부등식의 해를 통하여 샘플치 퍼지 제어기의 이득 값을 설계한다. 마지막으로, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 적용 가능성과 일반성을 평가하기 위하여 수치적인 예를 적용한다.

저 유전 재료의 에칭 공정을 위한 $H_2/N_2$ 가스를 이용한 Capacitively Coupled Plasma 시뮬레이션 (Capacitively Coupled Plasma Simulation for Low-k Materials Etching Process Using $H_2/N_2$ gas)

  • 손채화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2006
  • The resistance-capacitance (RC) delay of signals through interconnection materials becomes a big hurdle for high speed operation of semiconductors which contain multi-layer interconnections in smaller scales with higher integration density. Low-k materials are applied to the inter-metal dielectric (IMD) materials in order to overcome the RC delay. Relaxation continuum (RCT) model that includes neutral-species transport model have developed to model the etching process in a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) device. We present the parametric study of the modeling results of a two-frequency capacitively coupled plasma (2f-CCP) with $N_2/H_2$ gas mixture that is known as promising one for organic low-k materials etching. For the etching of low-k materials by $N_2/H_2$ plasma, N and H atoms have a big influence on the materials. Moreover the distributions of excited neutral species influence the plasma density and profile. We include the neutral transport model as well as plasma one in the calculation. The plasma and neutrals are calculated self-consistently by iterating the simulation of both species till a spatio-temporal steady state profile could be obtained.

H2/N2 가스론 이용한 CCP 플라즈마 모델링 (Modeling of CCP plasma with H2/N2 gas)

  • 손채화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2006
  • The resistance-capacitance (RC) delay of signals through interconnection materials becomes a big hurdle for high speed operation of semiconductors which contain multilayer interconnection layers. In order to reduce the RC delay, low-k materials will be used for inter-metal dielectric (IMD) materials. We have developed self-consistent simulation tool that includes neutral-species transport model, based on the relaxation continuum (RCT) model. We present the parametric study of the modeling results of a two-frequency capacitively coupled plasma (2f-CCP) with $N_2/H_2$ gas mixture that is known as promising one for organic low-k materials etching. We include the neutral transport model as well as plasma one in the calculation. The plasma and neutrals are calculated self-consistently by iterating the simulation of both species till a spatiotemporal steady state profile could be obtained.

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PERIODICITY AND POSITIVITY IN NEUTRAL NONLINEAR LEVIN-NOHEL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Bessioud, Karima;Ardjouni, Abdelouaheb;Djoudi, Ahcene
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.667-680
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    • 2020
  • Our paper deals with the following neutral nonlinear Levin-Nohel integro-differential with variable delay $${\frac{d}{dt}x(t)}+{\normalsize\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{t-r(t)}}^t}a(t,s)x(s)ds+{\frac{d}{dt}}g(t,x(t-{\tau}(t)))=0.$$ By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem we obtain the existence of periodic and positive periodic solutions and by contraction mapping principle we obtain the existence of a unique periodic solution. An example is given to illustrate this work.

CONTROLLABILITY OF IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL STOCHASTIC FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM VIA RESOLVENT OPERATOR

  • K. RAMKUMAR;K. RAVIKUMAR;DIMPLEKUMAR CHALISHAJAR;A. ANGURAJ;MAMADOU ABDOUL DIOP
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • 제5권1_2호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2023
  • This paper is concerned by the controllability results of impulsive neutral stochastic functional integrodifferential equations (INSFIDEs) driven by fractional Brownian motion with infinite delay in a real separable Hilbert space. The controllability results are obtained using stochastic analysis, Krasnoselkii fixed point method and the theory of resolvent operator in the sense of Grimmer. A practical example is provided to illustrate the viability of the abstract result of this work.

Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of First-Order Neutral Differential Equations to be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

  • Santra, Shyam Sundar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which every solution of a class of first-order neutral differential equations of the form $$(x(t)+p(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{\prime}+q(t)Hx({\sigma}(t)))=0$$ either oscillates or converges to zero as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ for various ranges of the neutral coefficient p. Our main tools are the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem and the Banach's contraction mapping principle.