• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural networks

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Human Activity Recognition using Multi-temporal Neural Networks (다중 시구간 신경회로망을 이용한 인간 행동 인식)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2017
  • A lot of studies have been conducted to recognize the motion state or behavior of the user using the acceleration sensor built in the smartphone. In this paper, we applied the neural networks to the 3-axis acceleration information of smartphone to study human behavior. There are performance issues in applying time series data to neural networks. We proposed a multi-temporal neural networks which have trained three neural networks with different time windows for feature extraction and uses the output of these neural networks as input to the new neural network. The proposed method showed better performance than other methods like SVM, AdaBoot and IBk classifier for real acceleration data.

Application of Neural Networks to Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Electrical Load Pattern (전력부하의 유형별 단기부하예측에 신경회로망의 적용)

  • Park, Hu-Sik;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the methods of short-term load forecasting Kohonen neural networks and back-propagation neural networks. First, historical load data is divided into 5 patterns for the each seasonal data using Kohonen neural networks and using these results, load forecasting neural network is used for next day hourly load forecasting. Next day hourly load of weekdays and weekend except holidays are forecasted. For load forecasting in summer, max-temperature and min-temperature data as well as historical hourly load date are used as inputs of load forecasting neural networks for a better forecasting accuracy. To show the possibility of the proposed method, it was tested with hourly load data of Korea Electric Power Corporation(1994-95).

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Estimation of Collapse Moment for Wall Thinned Elbows Using Fuzzy Neural Networks

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Weon;Shin, Sun-Ho;Kim, Koung-Suk;Kang, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.362-370
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the collapse moment due to wall-thinning defects is estimated by using fuzzy neural networks. The developed fuzzy neural networks have been applied to the numerical data obtained from the finite element analysis. Principal component analysis is used to preprocess the input signals into the fuzzy neural network to reduce the sensitivity to the input change and the fuzzy neural networks are trained by using the data set prepared for training (training data) and verified by using another data set different (independent) from the training data. Also, two fuzzy neural networks are trained for two data sets divided into the two classes of extrados and intrados defects, which is because they have different characteristics. The relative 2-sigma errors of the estimated collapse moment are 3.07% for the training data and 4.12% for the test data. It is known from this result that the fuzzy neural networks are sufficiently accurate to be used in the wall-thinning monitoring of elbows.

Hybrid Fuzzy Neural Networks by Means of Information Granulation and Genetic Optimization and Its Application to Software Process

  • Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Lee, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • Experimental software data capturing the essence of software projects (expressed e.g., in terms of their complexity and development time) have been a subject of intensive modeling. In this study, we introduce a new category of Hybrid Fuzzy Neural Networks (gHFNN) and discuss their comprehensive design methodology. The gHFNN architecture results from highly synergistic linkages between Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNN) and Polynomial Neural Networks (PNN). We develop a rule-based model consisting of a number of "if-then" statements whose antecedents are formed in the input space and linked with the consequents (conclusion pats) formed in the output space. In this framework, FNNs contribute to the formation of the premise part of the overall network structure of the gHFNN. The consequences of the rules are designed with the aid of genetically endowed PNNs. The experiments reported in this study deal with well-known software data such as the NASA dataset. In comparison with the previously discussed approaches, the proposed self-organizing networks are more accurate and yield significant generalization abilities.

A Survey on Neural Networks Using Memory Component (메모리 요소를 활용한 신경망 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Jihwan;Park, Jinuk;Kim, Jaehyung;Kim, Jaein;Roh, Hongchan;Park, Sanghyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.307-324
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    • 2018
  • Recently, recurrent neural networks have been attracting attention in solving prediction problem of sequential data through structure considering time dependency. However, as the time step of sequential data increases, the problem of the gradient vanishing is occurred. Long short-term memory models have been proposed to solve this problem, but there is a limit to storing a lot of data and preserving it for a long time. Therefore, research on memory-augmented neural network (MANN), which is a learning model using recurrent neural networks and memory elements, has been actively conducted. In this paper, we describe the structure and characteristics of MANN models that emerged as a hot topic in deep learning field and present the latest techniques and future research that utilize MANN.

Effective Intrusion Detection using Evolutionary Neural Networks (진화신경망을 이용한 효과적 인 침입탐지)

  • Han Sang-Jun;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2005
  • Learning program's behavior using machine learning techniques based on system call audit data is an effective intrusion detection method. Rule teaming, neural network, statistical technique, and hidden Markov model are representative methods for intrusion detection. Among them neural networks are known for its good performance in teaming system call sequences. In order to apply it to real world problems successfully, it is important to determine their structure. However, finding appropriate structure requires very long time because there are no formal solutions for determining the structure of networks. In this paper, a novel intrusion detection technique using evolutionary neural networks is proposed. Evolutionary neural networks have the advantage that superior neural networks can be obtained in shorter time than the conventional neural networks because it leams the structure and weights of neural network simultaneously Experimental results against 1999 DARPA IDEVAL data confirm that evolutionary neural networks are effective for intrusion detection.

CONSTRUCTIVE APPROXIMATION BY NEURAL NETWORKS WITH POSITIVE INTEGER WEIGHTS

  • HONG, BUM IL;HAHM, NAHMWOO
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study a constructive approximation by neural networks with positive integer weights. Like neural networks with real weights, we show that neural networks with positive integer weights can even approximate arbitrarily well for any continuous functions on compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$. We give a numerical result to justify our theoretical result.

Robot Trajectory Control using Prefilter Type Chaotic Neural Networks Compensator (Prefilter 형태의 카오틱 신경망을 이용한 로봇 경로 제어)

  • 강원기;최운하김상희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 1998
  • This paper propose a prefilter type inverse control algorithm using chaotic neural networks. Since the chaotic neural networks show robust characteristics in approximation and adaptive learning for nonlinear dynamic system, the chaotic neural networks are suitable for controlling robotic manipulators. The structure of the proposed prefilter type controller compensate velocity of the PD controller. To estimate the proposed controller, we implemented to the Cartesian space control of three-axis PUMA robot and compared the final result with recurrent neural network(RNN) controller.

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Data Distributions on Performance of Neural Networks for Two Year Peak Stream Discharges

  • Muttiah, Ranjan S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 1996
  • The impact of the input and output probability distributions on the performance of neural networks to forecast two year peak stream flow (cubic meters per second) is examined for two major river basins of the US. The neural network input consisted of drainage area(square kilometers ) and elevation (meters). When data are normally distributed , the neural networks predict much better than when the data are non-normal and have larger tails in their distributions.

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Sinusoidal Current Tracking Inverter Control with Neural Networks (신경회로망에 의한 정현파 전류 추종 인버어터의 제어)

  • 배상준;이달해;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1994
  • Sinusoidal current tracking inverters have substantial advantages in high performance acdrive systems and various control strategies for the inverter have been proposed by several researchers. This paper develops a sinusoidal current tracking inverter with neural networks. The neural network are trained to follow a set of reference current waveforms by erro back propagation algorithm and the trained neural networks are applied to the current control. We compare neural networks method with conventional current control methods (fixed band and sinusiidal band hystersis methods) and simulation results are presented.

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