• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network control

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Control of Left Ventricular Assist Device using Neural Network Feedback Feedforward Controller (인공신경망 Feedforward제어기를 이용한 좌심실보조장치의 제어실험)

  • 정성택;류정우;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1997
  • In this paper,we present neural network for control of Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD)system with a pneumatically driven mock cirulation system. It is necessary to apply high perfomance control techniques, since the LVAD system represent nonlinear and time-varing characteristics. Fortunately, the neural network can be applied to control of a nonliner dynamic system by learning capability. In this study,we identify the LVAD system with neural network and control the LVAD system by PID controller and neural network feedforward controller. The ability and effectiveness of controlling the LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by computer simulation and experiment.

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Application of Neural Network Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 신경회로망 전 보상 PID 제어기 적용)

  • 김상효
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a neural network precompensated PID(NNP PID) controller for load frequency control of 2-area power system. While proportional integral derivative(PID) controllers are used in power system they have many problems because of high nonlinearities of the power system So a neural network-based precompensation scheme is adopted into a conventional PID controller to obtain a robust control to the nonlinearities. The applied neural network precompen-sator uses an error back-propagation learning algorithm having error and change of error as inputand considers the changing component of forward term of weighting factor for reducing of learning time. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PID controller and an optimal controller in dynamic responses about load disturbances. The pro-posed technique can be easily implemented by adding a neural network precompensator to an existing PID controller.

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Neural Network Active Control of Structures with Earthquake Excitation

  • Cho Hyun Cheol;Fadali M. Sami;Saiidi M. Saiid;Lee Kwon Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new neural network control for nonlinear bridge systems with earthquake excitation. We design multi-layer neural network controllers with a single hidden layer. The selection of an optimal number of neurons in the hidden layer is an important design step for control performance. To select an optimal number of hidden neurons, we progressively add one hidden neuron and observe the change in a performance measure given by the weighted sum of the system error and the control force. The number of hidden neurons which minimizes the performance measure is selected for implementation. A neural network was trained for mitigating vibrations of bridge systems caused by El Centro earthquake. We applied the proposed control approach to a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) and a two-degree-of-freedom (TDOF) bridge system. We assessed the robustness of the control system using randomly generated earthquake excitations which were not used in training the neural network. Our results show that the neural network controller drastically mitigates the effect of the disturbance.

New application of Neural Network for DC motor speed control (직류전동기의 속도제어를 위한 신경회로망의 새로운 적용)

  • 박왈서
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • We know that Neural Network is in use in many control fields. In time of using as controller, Neural Network controller is needed to learning by Input-output pattern. But in many times of control field. we can not get Input-output pattern of Neural Network controller. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we try New control method that output node of Neural Network bringing control object. Such a New control method application, we can solve the data taking problem to Neural Network controller Input-output. The effectiveness of proposed control algorithm is verified by simulation results of DC servo motor.

Neural Network Compensation Technique for Standard PD-Like Fuzzy Controlled Nonlinear Systems

  • Song, Deok-Hee;Lee, Geun-Hyeong;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel neural fuzzy control method is proposed to control nonlinear systems. A standard PD-like fuzzy controller is designed and used as a main controller for the system. Then a neural network controller is added to the reference trajectories to form a neural-fuzzy control structure and used to compensate for nonlinear effects. Two neural-fuzzy control schemes based on two well-known neural network control schemes, the feedback error learning scheme and the reference compensation technique scheme as well as the standard PD-like fuzzy control are studied. Those schemes are tested to control the angle and the position of the inverted pendulum and their performances are compared.

Development of a Neural-Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Dynamic Control of a Track Vehicle (궤도차량의 동적 제어를 위한 퍼지-뉴런 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 서운학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the dynamic control technique for track vehicle system using neural network-fuzzy control method. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle.

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Optimal Gain Estimation of PID Controller Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 최적 이득값 추정)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Son, Jun-Hyug;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2004
  • Recently, neural network techniques are widely used in adaptive and learning control schemes for production systems. However, in general it takes up a lot of time to learn in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of neural networks constructed as a result is not obvious. And in practice since it is difficult for the PID gains suitably, lots of researches have been reported with respect of turning schemes of PID gains. A neural network-based PID control scheme is proposed, which extracts skills of human experts as PID gains. This controller is designed by using three-layered neural networks. The effectiveness of the proposed neural network-based PID control scheme is investigated through an application for a production control system. This control method can enable a plant to operate smoothy and obviously as the plant condition varies with any unexpected accidents.

Width Prediction Model and Control System using Neural Network and Fuzzy in Hot Strip Finishing Mills (신경회로망과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 열간 사상압연 폭 예측 모델 및 제어기 개발)

  • Hwang, I-Cheal;Park, Cheol-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new width control system composed of an ANWC(Automatic Neural network based Width Control) and a fuzzy-PID controller in hot strip finishing mills which aims at obtaining the desirable width. The ANWC is designed using a neural network based width prediction model to minimize a width variation between the measured width and its target value. Input variables for the neural network model are chosen by using the hypothesis testing. The fuzzy-PlD control system is also designed to obtain the fast looper response and the high width control precision in the finishing mill. It is shown through the field test of the Pohang no. 1 hot strip mill of POSCO that the performance of the width margin is considerably improved by the proposed control schemes.

Identification and Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Haar Wavelet Networks

  • Sokho Chang;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Haar wavelet-based neural network is described for the identification and control of discrete-time nonlinear dynamical systems. Wavelets are suited to depict functions with local nonlinearities and fast variations because of their intrinsic properties of finite support and self-similarity. Due to the orthonormal properties of Haar wavelet functions, wavelet neural networks result in a greatly simplified training problem. This wavelet-based scheme performs adaptively both the identification of nonlinear functions and the control of the overall system, while the multilayer neural network is applied to the control system just after its sufficient learning of the unknown functions. Simulation shows that the wavelet network can be a good alternative to a multilayer neural network with backpropagation.

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Wavelet Neural Network Based Generalized Predictive Control of Chaotic Systems Using EKF Training Algorithm

  • Kim, Kyung-Ju;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2521-2525
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presented a predictive control technique, which is based on wavelet neural network (WNN), for the control of chaotic systems whose precise mathematical models are not available. The WNN is motivated by both the multilayer feedforward neural network definition and wavelet decomposition. The wavelet theory improves the convergence of neural network. In order to design predictive controller effectively, the WNN is used as the predictor whose parameters are tuned by error between the output of actual plant and the output of WNN. Also the training method for the finding a good WNN model is the Extended Kalman algorithm which updates network parameters to converge to the reference signal during a few iterations. The benefit of EKF training method is that the WNN model can have better accuracy for the unknown plant. Finally, through computer simulations, we confirmed the performance of the proposed control method.

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