• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network classification

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A Study on Automatic Classification System of Red Blood Cell for Pathological Diagnosis in Blood Digitial Image (혈액영상에서 병리진단을 위한 적혈구 세포의 자동분류에 관한 연구)

  • 김경수;김동현
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1999
  • In medical field, the computer has been used in the automatic processing of data derived in hospital. the automation of diagonal devices, and processing of medical digital images. In this paper, we classify red blood cell into 16 class including normal cell to the automation of blood analysis to diagnose disease. First, using UNL Fourier and invariant moment algorithm, we extract features of red blood cell from blood cell image and then construct multi-layer backpropagation neural network to recognize. We proof that the system can give support to blood analyzer through blood sample analysis of 10 patients.

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Comparison of Audio Event Detection Performance using DNN (DNN을 이용한 오디오 이벤트 검출 성능 비교)

  • Chung, Suk-Hwan;Chung, Yong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2018
  • Recently, deep learning techniques have shown superior performance in various kinds of pattern recognition. However, there have been some arguments whether the DNN performs better than the conventional machine learning techniques when classification experiments are done using a small amount of training data. In this study, we compared the performance of the conventional GMM and SVM with DNN, a kind of deep learning techniques, in audio event detection. When tested on the same data, DNN has shown superior overall performance but SVM was better than DNN in segment-based F-score.

Preliminary Study of Deep Learning-based Precipitation

  • Kim, Hee-Un;Bae, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2017
  • Recently, data analysis research has been carried out using the deep learning technique in various fields such as image interpretation and/or classification. Various types of algorithms are being developed for many applications. In this paper, we propose a precipitation prediction algorithm based on deep learning with high accuracy in order to take care of the possible severe damage caused by climate change. Since the geographical and seasonal characteristics of Korea are clearly distinct, the meteorological factors have repetitive patterns in a time series. Since the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a powerful algorithm for consecutive data, it was used to predict precipitation in this study. For the numerical test, we calculated the PWV (Precipitable Water Vapor) based on the tropospheric delay of the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals, and then applied the deep learning technique to the precipitation prediction. The GNSS data was processed by scientific software with the troposphere model of Saastamoinen and the Niell mapping function. The RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) of the precipitation prediction based on LSTM performs better than that of ANN (Artificial Neural Network). By adding GNSS-based PWV as a feature, the over-fitting that is a latent problem of deep learning was prevented considerably as discussed in this study.

NN Saturation and FL Deadzone Compensation of Robot Systems (로봇 시스템의 신경망 포화 및 퍼지 데드존 보상)

  • Jang, Jun-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • A saturation and deadzone compensator is designed for robot systems using fuzzy logic (FL) and neural network (NN). The classification property of FL system and the function approximation ability of the NN make them the natural candidate for the rejection of errors induced by the saturation and deadzone. The tuning algorithms are given for the fuzzy logic parameters and the NN weights, so that the saturation and deadzone compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded parameter estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The NN saturation and FL deadzone compensator is simulated on a robot system to show its efficacy.

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Lung Area Segmentation in Chest Radiograph Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 흉부 X-선 영상에서의 폐 영역분할)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyo;Park, Kwang-Suk;Min, Byoung-Goo;Im, Jung-Gi;Han, Man-Cheong;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method for lung area segmentation in chest radiographs has been presented. The movivation of this study is to include fuzzy informations about the relation between the image date structure and the area to be segmented in the segmentation process efficiently. The proposed method approached the segmentation problem in the perspective of pattern classification, using trainable pattern classifier, multi-layer perceptron. Having been trained with 10 samples, this method gives acceptable segmentation results, and also demonstrated the desirable property of giving better results as the training continues with more training samples.

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Automatic Classification of Frequently Asked Questions Using Class Embedding and Attentive Recurrent Neural Network (클래스 임베딩과 주의 집중 순환 신경망을 이용한 자주 묻는 질문의 자동 분류)

  • Jang, Youngjin;Kim, Harksoo;Kim, Sebin;Kang, Dongho;Jang, Hyunki
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2018
  • 웹 또는 모바일 사용자는 고객 센터에 구축된 자주 묻는 질문을 이용하여 원하는 서비스를 제공받는다. 그러나 자주 묻는 질문은 사용자가 직접 핵심어를 입력하여 검색된 결과 중 필요한 정보를 찾아야 하는 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 사용자 질의를 입력 받아 질의에 해당하는 클래스를 분류해주는 문장 분류 모델을 제안한다. 제안모델은 웹이나 모바일 환경의 오타나 맞춤법 오류에 대한 강건함을 위해 자소 단위 합성곱 신경망을 사용한다. 그리고 기계 번역 이외에도 자연어 처리 부분에서 큰 성능 향상을 보여주는 주의 집중 방법과 클래스 임베딩을 이용한 문장 분류 시스템을 사용한다. 457개의 클래스 분류와 769개의 클래스 분류에 대한 실험 결과 Micro F1 점수 기준 81.32%, 61.11%의 성능을 보였다.

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Fault Diagnosis in Semiconductor Etch Equipment Using Bayesian Networks

  • Nawaz, Javeria Muhammad;Arshad, Muhammad Zeeshan;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2014
  • A Bayesian network (BN) based fault diagnosis framework for semiconductor etching equipment is presented. Suggested framework contains data preprocessing, data synchronization, time series modeling, and BN inference, and the established BNs show the cause and effect relationship in the equipment module level. Statistically significant state variable identification (SVID) data of etch equipment are preselected using principal component analysis (PCA) and derivative dynamic time warping (DDTW) is employed for data synchronization. Elman's recurrent neural networks (ERNNs) for individual SVID parameters are constructed, and the predicted errors of ERNNs are then used for assigning prior conditional probability in BN inference of the fault diagnosis. For the demonstration of the proposed methodology, 300 mm etch equipment model is reconstructed in subsystem levels, and several fault diagnosis scenarios are considered. BNs for the equipment fault diagnosis consists of three layers of nodes, such as root cause (RC), module (M), and data parameter (DP), and the constructed BN illustrates how the observed fault is related with possible root causes. Four out of five different types of fault scenarios are successfully diagnosed with the proposed inference methodology.

A study for improving data mining methods for continuous response variables (연속형 반응변수를 위한 데이터마이닝 방법 성능 향상 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Soo;Lee, Seok-Hyung;Cho, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.917-926
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    • 2010
  • It is known that bagging and boosting techniques improve the performance in classification problem. A number of researchers have proved the high performance of bagging and boosting through experiments for categorical response but not for continuous response. We study whether bagging and boosting improve data mining methods for continuous responses such as linear regression, decision tree, neural network through bagging and boosting. The analysis of eight real data sets prove the high performance of bagging and boosting empirically.

Comparison of Different CNN Models in Tuberculosis Detecting

  • Liu, Jian;Huang, Yidi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3519-3533
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    • 2020
  • Tuberculosis is a chronic and delayed infection which is easily experienced by young people. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are nearly ten million fell ill with tuberculosis and a total of 1.5 million people died from tuberculosis in 2018 (including 251000 people with HIV). Tuberculosis is the largest single infectious pathogen that leads to death. In order to help doctors with tuberculosis diagnosis, we compare the tuberculosis classification abilities of six popular convolutional neural network (CNN) models in the same data set to find the best model. Before training, we optimize three parts of CNN to achieve better results. We employ sigmoid function to replace the step function as the activation function. What's more, we use binary cross entropy function as the cost function to replace traditional quadratic cost function. Finally, we choose stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as gradient descent algorithm. From the results of our experiments, we find that Densenet121 is most suitable for tuberculosis diagnosis and achieve a highest accuracy of 0.835. The optimization and expansion depend on the increase of data set and the improvements of Densenet121.

Auto-Tuning Method of Learning Rate for Performance Improvement of Backpropagation Algorithm (역전파 알고리즘의 성능개선을 위한 학습율 자동 조정 방식)

  • Kim, Joo-Woong;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • We proposed an auto-tuning method of learning rate for performance improvement of backpropagation algorithm. Proposed method is used a fuzzy logic system for automatic tuning of learning rate. Instead of choosing a fixed learning rate, the fuzzy logic system is used to dynamically adjust learning rate. The inputs of fuzzy logic system are ${\Delta}$ and $\bar{{\Delta}}$, and the output is the learning rate. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed simulations on a N-parity problem, function approximation, and Arabic numerals classification. The results show that the proposed method has considerably improved the performance compared to the backpropagation, the backpropagation with momentum, and the Jacobs' delta-bar-delta.