• 제목/요약/키워드: network theory

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The Review on the Theory of Internationalization of Multinational Firms and SMEs

  • Kim, Jae-Jin
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - to examine the theories related to the internationalization of multinational corporations as well as theories related to internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises. Research design, data, and methodology - traditional theories, e.g. eclectic paradigm and behavioral theory and product life cycle etc. were examined and recent advances theories - network theory, entrepreneurship - were also examined to outline the theory of internationalization of firm. Results - the main schools of international researches are divided into two; one is the economics school, the other is the behavioral school. The economics school has considered internationalization as a pattern of investment in foreign markets explained by rational economic analysis of internalization, ownership, and location advantages. Apart from the economics approach, a theory relevant to smaller firms highlights slow and incremental overseas market commitment. Recent research on the network perspective is fast emerging and it can be applied and well explained on the internationalization of smaller firms, focusing on firm behavior in the context of a network of interorganizational and inter-personal relationships Conclusions - Small medium-sized enterprises have been recently rising, however, there has still been little consolidation of literature in internationalization and most of the relevant theories have been still focusing on explaining the globalization of multinational corporations. Little studied on the internationalization in the context of smaller firms which are distinctly differentiated from larger firms including international new ventures, which the motivation to study strongly calls for more information and studied on small medium-sized enterprises.

확장된 네트워크기법을 이용한 정유압 기계식 번속장치의 동력전달 특성해석 (Analysis of Power Transmission Characteristics for Hydro-mechanical Transmission Using Extended Tetwork theory)

  • 김원;정순배;김현수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1426-1435
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    • 1996
  • In this paper. a network theory for generaltransmission systme was extended considering the direction of power flow. Also, a modified network model was suggested for a node with 4 shafts in order to verify the power flow. Based on the extended network theory, a simulation program was developed to analyze a hydro-mecaanical tranmission(HMT) system consistion of two hydrostatic pump motors, severeal planetary gear trains steer differential gear. The simulation result showed that the extendednotwork analysis program develped can predict the power circulation as well as the magnitude of torque and speed for each transmission element and can be used design tool for genaral power transmission system.

신경망이론을 이용한 비중심 F분포 확률계산 (Computation of Noncentral F Probabilities using Neural Network Theory)

  • 구선희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1996
  • ANOVA 검정에서 검정통계량은 단일 또는 이중 비중심F분포를 따르며 비중심F분포는 일반적인 선형 가설 검정에서 검정함수 계산에 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 비중심F분포의 누적함수 계산에 신경망이론을 적용하였다. 신경망 구조는 다층 퍼셉트론이며 학습과정은 역전과 학습알고리즘이다. 신경망이론에 의하여 계산한 결과와 Patnaik 이 제시한 확률값을 비교하여 제시하였다.

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가변구조 시스템을 위한 신경회로망 학습 알고리즘 (Neural Network Learning Algorithm for Variable Structure System)

  • 조정호;이동욱;김영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new control strategy is presented that combines sliding mode control theory with a neural network. Sliding mode control theory requires the complete knowledge of the dynamics of the controlled system. However, in practice, one often bas only a small number of state measurements. This could be a serious limitation on the practical usefulness of sliding mode control theory. A multilayer neural network is employed to solve this kind of problem. The neural network serves as a compensator without a prior knowledge about the system. The proposed control algorithm is applied to a class of uncertain nonlinear system. The robustness against parameter uncertainty, nonlinearity and external disturbances, and the effectiveness is verified by the simulation results.

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Uplinks Analysis and Optimization of Hybrid Vehicular Networks

  • Li, Shikuan;Li, Zipeng;Ge, Xiaohu;Li, Yonghui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.473-493
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    • 2019
  • 5G vehicular communication is one of key enablers in next generation intelligent transportation system (ITS), that require ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC). To meet this requirement, a new hybrid vehicular network structure which supports both centralized network structure and distributed structure is proposed in this paper. Based on the proposed network structure, a new vehicular network utility model considering the latency and reliability in vehicular networks is developed based on Euclidean norm theory. Building on the Pareto improvement theory in economics, a vehicular network uplink optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the uplink utility of vehicles on the roads. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the uplink vehicular network utility in vehicular networks to meet the URLLC requirements.

진화게임이론을 이용한 적응적 전력제어 알고리즘 (Adaptive Power Control Algorithm based on the Evolutionary Game Theory)

  • 김덕주;김승욱
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2010
  • 최근 데이터 서비스에 대한 수요가 폭발적으로 증가하는데 반해, 사용가능한 자원은 한정되어 있기 때문에 효율적인 자원 관리가 네트워크 성능을 증가시키기 위한 중요한 요소가 되고 있다. 특히 무선 네트워크에 있어서 제한된 자원의 효율적 활용을 통해 더 많은 수요를 수용함으로써 소비자의 만족도를 증대시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 진화게임을 이용한 적응적 전력제어를 통한 효율적인 자원 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 네트워크의 채널 상황에 따라 적응적 분산방식으로 전송전력 수준을 조정하여 현재 네트워크 상황에 유연하게 대응함으로서 효율적인 네트워크 관리를 수행한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존에 제안된 전력제어 기법에 비해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 다양한 네트워크 환경 하에서 우수한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

분산 모바일 멀티미디어 통신망에서 파산이론을 적용한 대역폭 할당기법 (A Bandwidth a Allocation Scheme based on Bankruptcy theory in Distributed Mobile Multimedia Network)

  • 정성순
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 분산 모바일 멀티미디어 통신망에서 유한한 대역폭을 공정하고 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 파산이론을 적용한 파산 대역폭할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 파산 대역폭할당 기법은 협력게임이론에서 파산이론을 활용하여 파산상황에서 각 서비스의 최소 대역폭보장을 통해 각 서비스의 최소 QoS를 제공한다. 성능평가 결과로 제안한 파산 대역폭 할당기법(BBA)은 CEA, CEL, Reverse Talmud에 비해 공정성지수(FI:Fairness Index)를 통해 공정성 있고, Erlang blocking formular를 통해 서비스 차단율에 대해서도 높은 성능을 보임을 나타냈다. 제안된 파산 대역폭할당 기법은 분산 모바일 멀티미디어 통신망에서, 다양한 상황에서 서비스별 우선순위를 통한 대역폭 할당기법이나 동적인 대역폭 할당기법에 최소 대역폭 할당기준으로도 적용할 수 있다.

복잡계 네트워크기반 무선 애드혹 네트워크 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Based on Theory of Complex Networks)

  • 정방철;강기홍;김정필;박연식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.2020-2028
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 복잡계 네트워크 이론에 기반하여 무선 애드혹 네트워크를 분석하고 네트워크 토폴로지를 구성하는 방법에 관하여 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 복잡계 네트워크 연구가 무선 통신 채널의 특성을 정확히 반영하지 못한 부분을 개선하였으며, 랜덤 그래프 이론을 무선 통신 환경을 고려하여 확장하였다. 주요 결과로서 복잡계 네트워크 이론에 기반한 네트워크 토폴로지 구성이 전체 애드혹 네트워크 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

소셜 네트워크 사이트에서 온라인 관계를 통한 지식공헌: 개인관계이론 관점 (Knowledge Contribution through online Relationship in Social Network Site: Personal Relationship Theory Perspective)

  • 정남호;한희정;구철모
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • Today, Internet users start off using heavily SNS(Social Network Site) such like, Facebook, Twitter. The reason of the growth of using SNS would be closely related to the various services of gaming, playing, entertainment items, sharing information etc., provided by the SNS, technically, the most important one out of the services provided would be behaving of sharing knowledge among people who connected and networked in the site. In sum, we assume that the users may communicate well each other and pay attention to build closely a social network using that kind of activities. However, nevertheless the new trends of communications and sharing knowledge become popular, researchers have just began the research issues in explaining why Internet user rush into SNS and enjoy the time in there. Therefore, we investigate on the reasons of posting knowledge voluntarily in the SNS and how others response to the posted information and actually affected by the behavior. We appled personal relation and social identity theory for this study, which personal relation in SNS may affect on social identity and make them produce knowledge generation. We found that social identity and involvement in SNS is closely related and influence knowledge creation and generation. This empirical study resulted in the importance of social relations in SNS, which leads to a sharing knowledge.

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소셜 네트워킹 사이트에서 네트워크 외부성이 지식공유 의도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 자본과 온라인 정체성 관점 (An Effects of Network Externalities for Knowledge Sharing Intention in Social Networking Sites: Social Capital and Online Identity Perspective)

  • 이정민;정남호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, many first-time Internet users start off heavily using SNSs (Social Network Sites), such as Cyworld, Facebook, and Twitter. The reason for the growth of SNS use is closely related to the various services of gaming, playing, using entertainment items, sharing knowledge etc., provided by the SNS; technically, the most important of the services provided would be the behavior of sharing knowledge among people connected and networked in the site. In sum, we assume that the users may communicate well with each other and pay attention to building a close social network using the abovementioned activities. However, researchers have just begun to focus on the issues explaining why Internet users rush into SNSs and enjoy their time there. Therefore, we investigated the reasons for posting and sharing knowledge voluntarily on the SNS and how others respond to the posted knowledge and are actually affected by the behavior. We applied social identity theory and social capital theory in this study to find which network externalities in SNSs may affect online identity-based attachment and cause them to produce a knowledge sharing generation. We found that people's online identity in SNSs is closely related to and influences knowledge sharing. This empirical study resulted in the importance of social relations in SNSs, which leads to sharing knowledge.

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