• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2021

Objective: This study focused on the relationships between emotionality, social competence and play behavior in a sample of 218 4- to 5-year olds attending daycare centers. Methods: All variables were measured by the daycare teachers of the surveyed children. The data were analyzed using Simple Regression and Multiple Regression through SPSS Win 25.0. Results: First, preschoolers' positive emotionality had a negative effect on their play disruption and play disconnection and a positive effect on play interaction. On the other hand, their negative emotionality had a positive effect on play disruption and play disconnection and a negative effect on play interaction. Second, their positive emotionality had a positive influence on social competence and their negative emotionality had a negative influence. Finally, the effect of their positive emotionality on play disruption was partially mediated, and their play disconnection and play interaction was totally mediated by social competence. On the other hand, the effect of preschoolers' negative emotionality on play disruption and play disconnection was totally mediated, and their play interaction was partially mediated by social competence. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that we need to help preschoolers promote emotionality and social competence together to change their play behavior positively.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.429-441
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• 2022

This study examined the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression among upper elementary school students, and the mediating effect of victim justice sensitivity on the relationship between such victimization and aggression. It also investigated whether negative urgency moderates the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression. The participants were a group of 262 children (114 boys and 148 girls) who were fourth to sixth-grade students from 10 elementary schools located in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and Daegu. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and SPSS Process Macro Model 5. The results were as follows: First, victim justice sensitivity mediated the influence of bullying victimization on reactive aggression among upper elementary school students. Second, negative urgency moderated the effect of bullying victimization on reactive aggression, whereas the impact of this was greater when the level of negative urgency was high. The results suggest that reactive aggression among upper elementary school students could be effectively decreased by preventing bullying victimization, and reducing the level of victim justice sensitivity and negative urgency.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.133-148
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• 2014

People enthusiastic about human brands eagerly engage in fan communities to share their common interests with others. Although sharing one's enthusiasm towards the same celebrities can give thempositive senses of we-ness (in-group identity, togetherness, camaraderie) and belongingness, negative sides also exist such as schadenfreude and trash talk. Even though the studies addressing the negative sides of fan community are gaining significance, no prior studies formally examined the negative consequences of engaging in a fan community and their effect on one's well-being. Therefore, this current study aims to investigate how engaging in fan community negatively affects members' psychological well-being through schadenfreude and trash talk. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that engaging highly in a fan community leads members to feel malicious pleasure at rivals' misfortunes and share negative opinions of rival human brands and fan communities. These negative consequences of fan community engagement ultimately lead to a lower level of psychological wellbeing, especially in the area of personal growth whereas fan community engagement has a direct positive effect on personal growth. By showing the negative influences of engaging in fan communities on members' well-being through schadenfreude and trash talk, the results of this study are expected to add depth to the existing literature.

• 대한수의사회지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.609-620
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• 2007

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between toddler's negative emotionality, parenting behavior, and the moderating roles of mother's personality. The participants in this study consisted of 221 mothers of toddlers (aged from 18 to 35months) in Seoul. The participants completed questionnaires on toddler's negative emotionality, their personality and parenting behavior. The collected data were mainly analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation and the multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, there was a significant difference in the negative parenting behavior according to the mother's educational level. Second, relations between individual variables and parenting behavior were analyzed. As a result, number of children, mother's age, toddler's negative emotionality, and mother's personality were significantly correlated with parenting behavior. Third, through the analysis of the moderating effect of the mother's personality on the relationship between the toddler's negative emotionality and parenting behavior, it was found that interactions between the mother's neuroticism and the toddlers' negative emotionality affected the mother's warm parenting behavior. And interactions between the mother's extraversion and the toddlers's negative emotionality affected the mother's rejection parenting behavior. The results of this study provide basic data to support mothers' positive parenting behavior.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2011

연관성 규칙은 방대한 데이터베이스에서 항목간의 관계를 명확히 수치화 함으로써 그들간의 관련성을 표시해주는 기법으로 데이터 마이닝 기법들 중에서 가장 많이 활용되고 있다. 어느 항목이 발생하면 다른 항목도 발생한다는 규칙을 발견하기 위한 기법이 연관성 규칙이라면 음의 연관성 규칙 마이닝은 어느 항목이 발생하면 다른 항목도 발생하지 않는다는 규칙을 찾아내는 기법이다. 기존의 연관성 규칙에 음의 연관성 규칙을 추가하게 되면 어떤 제품을 판매하기 위해서는 그 제품만 마케팅 하는 것 뿐 만 아니라 더 나아가 그 제품이 아닌 어느 제품을 마케팅 하는 것이 필요한지를 판단할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 음의 연관성 규칙의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 음의 순수 연관성 규칙의 측도들을 제시하고 흥미도 측도가 가져야 할 조건들을 조사하였으며, 예제 데이터를 활용하여 음의 순수 연관성 규칙의 유용성에 대해 살펴보았다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to test the negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and to clarify the role of prolactin and estrogen as protective factors in this association. The author compared the prevalence rate of RA between 561 patients with schizophrenia and 222 patients with mood disorder. For investigating the role of estrogen and prolactin, the author checked the plasma prolactin and estradiol level in 80 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and 77 patients with RA. The results were as follows. 1) Epidemiological data The prevalence rate of RA in the schizophrenic group was 0/561 and that of RA in the mood disorder group was 2/222. To compare these results between two groups, the author applied the Binomial test using the average prevalence rate of RA(0.8%) in the general population as a reference rate. The prevalence rate of RA in the schizophrenic group was significantly lower than that of RA in the general population. However, the prevalence rate of RA in the mood disorder group was not significantly different to that of RA in the general population. 2) Comparison of plasma prolactin and estradiol level between two groups The plasma level of prolactin in the schizophrenic group was significantly higher than that of prolactin in the RA group(p=0.000). However, the plasma level of estradiol in the schizophrenic group was significantly lower than that of estradiol in the RA group(p=0.017). These results were not consistent across gender. To contrast with the results in the female group, which were consistent with the results in the total subjects, for the male group, the plasma levels of prolactin and estradiol in the schizophrenic group were significantly higher than those of prolactin and estradiol in the RA group. These results support the results of previous studies which confirm the negative association between schizophrenia and RA. These results also suggest that the elevation of plasma prolactin level in the patients with schizophrenia has a antirheumatic effect while the elevation of plasma estradiol level in the patients with RA has a anti-schizophrenic effect, and that these effects act as a possible mechanism in the negative association between two disorders. However, these results suggest that this association is specific to female patients.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.352-365
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• 2010

최근 브랜드 커뮤니티를 통하여 브랜드에 관한 정보를 능동적으로 공유하고, 기업의 생산이나 여타 마케팅활동에 직, 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 고객들이 많아지고 있다. 본 연구는 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티 안에서의 커뮤니티 이용자들의 특성을 분석하여 서비스 실패 시에 나타날 수 있는 부정적 감정과 행동적 반응과의 관계에 관하여 연구하였다. 연구 결과 부정적 감정 중 보복감은 실망감과 배반감의 선행 감정이 일어나고서야 나타나는 감정으로 나타났다. 부정적 감정에서 보복감은 부정적인 구전과 단체불평행동에 각 각 영향을 미쳤으나, 실망감은 부정적인 구전 행동에만 영향을 주었으며 배반감은 행동적인 반응 어디에도 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이는 배반감의 단일한 감정만으로는 행동적인 반응을 보이지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 소비자 자발형 브랜드 커뮤니티이용자들에는 브랜드를 선호하는 감정을 가진 소비자들 외에도 브랜드에 대한 정보 탐색을 목적으로 방문하는 고객들도 많은 비중을 차지하고 있는데, 커뮤니티 내에서 브랜드에 대한 부정적인 분위기는 잠재고객들에게도 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 기존 커뮤니티 구성원들의 태도와 행동 간의 연구는 학문적으로 실무적으로 모든 면에서 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.123-137
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• 2005

The present study examined the effectiveness and communications functions of mothers' touch on the responses of their 6-month-old infants using the Still-Face (SF) situation. Participants were 67 infant-mother dyads from Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Positive and negative responses of infants were measured by SF interactions and by three different touch conditions. Touch types were measured by a coding scheme based on Suchung Kim and Keumjoo Kwak (2003; 2(04). Results showed that mothers' touch affected baby's responses by increasing positive responses and decreasing negative responses. The positive and negative responses of infants differed by the three different touch conditions, indicating that mothers use different touch types according to touch conditions; these variations in touch function as an important channel of communications.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2003

This study examined effects of children's emotionality, interpersonal problem solving strategies, and maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction on children's social competence as rated by teachers. Data were analyzed separately for boys and girls. A total of 102 children(60 boys, 42 girls; aged 5-6) and their mothers were studied. Children's positive and negative emotionality were related to their social competence. Positive solving strategies were positively related to boy's social competence; negative solving strategies had negative to both boy's and girl's social competence. Mother's negative affect related negatively to boy's social competence and mother's sensitivity/guidance related positively to girl's social competence. When children's emotionality and interpersonal problem solving strategies were controlled, maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction did not contribute to children's social competence.