• Title/Summary/Keyword: negative association

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Caregiving for the Long-Term Care Elderly Women - Focusing on Caregiving Characteristics and Depression - (장기 보호 여성노인의 수발에 관한 연구 - 수발특성과 우울을 중심으로 -)

  • 김태현
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2003
  • The present study was initially designed to figure out the general condition of care giving system for the elderly women who need long term care and the level of their depression according to the conditions of care. And This research is intented to present appropriate policy that could help the establishment of supporting system for the fragile elderly women.1 used the data from <2001 National Study on the Needs for the Long-Term Care Elderly> by Korea Health and Population Institute. The results are as follows: First, Two third of all the respondents had serious problems (2-9 activities limits) in Instrumental Daily Living Ability(DAL). Most respondents reported “low” in satisfaction level related to receiving care, meaning the elderly had negative perception for the care from the family. The elderly expected their children to be as the primary care giver and mostly wanted to live with them in the future. Second, The majority of the long term care elderly women haven't used community service facilities very often and said they are not likely going to use the facilities in the future. Third, The respondents reported high in depression level as to lower satisfaction with their children's support, poorer health condition, more reluctant to use service facilities due to the cost, and fewer friends and neighbors resources around them. Therefore I could say that negative factors for the elderly women's psychological health were having unsatisfactory relationship with intimate people, developing physical illness, being in economic difficulties. That is, receiving less help from close family members, shrinking social network, and experiencing economic hardship would have negative effects on elderly women's psychological health. In the basis of these results, I suggest that in the mean time we shouldn't overlook the importance of the private support when we develop the public elderly support system.

- Clothing Purchase Motives and Their Relation to Self-Concept of Males - (성인 남자의 의복구매동기와 자아개념과의 관계 연구)

  • 강승희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1993
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the factorial structure of clothing purchase motives, and to examine the relationship between clothing purchase motives, self-concept, and post-purchase clothing satisfaction of males. Questionnaire was comprised of three sections: 25 Likert type statements of clothing purchase motive measure; post-purchase clothing satisfaction measure; and three self-concepts measure(physical, personal, and social self-concept). For the measurement of self-concepts, a portion of‘Self-Concept Scale’by Wonshik Chung was used. Samples were 312 male white collar workers in Seoul, whose age were ranged from 20 to 39. the data were analyzed using factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were the followings: 1. Six factors of clothing purchase motives derived by factor analysis. 21 items having a factor loading of ± .40 or higher were given consideration in the interpretation of each factor: F.1‘clothing dsign’; F.2‘fashion and impulsive buying’, F.3‘clothing utility’; F.4‘others influence’: F.5‘financial margin’; F.6‘clothing’2. Male consumers perceived the purchase motive of‘clothing design’to be the most important,‘clothing deficiency’the second important, and‘others influence’the least important. 3. Physical, personal, and social self-concept had positive relations to the purchase motive of‘clothing design’and negative relations to the‘clothing deficiency’. Physical self-concept had negative relation to the motive of‘others influence’. 4. Male consumers high in physical, personal, and social self-concept had more positive attitude in the evaluation of post-purchase clothing satisfaction. 5. Post-purchase clothing satisfaction was influenced most by the purchase motive of‘clothing design’, and next by physical self-concept, and age. Age of subjects had negative relation to post-purchase clothing satisfaction. The explanatory power of the 3 variables was 19.9%.

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Job-esteem of the Students Who are Majoring in Aviation Operation Services (항공운항서비스 전공 대학생의 직업존중감)

  • Lee, Min-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2009
  • This study researched on job-esteem of the students who are majoring in aviation operation services. Examining the differences in feelings of job-esteem on one's university and grade level, firstly, the result among universities indicated that the difference in positive value and social reputation factors but there's no difference in negative treatment and relative profit factors. secondly, the result indicated that there is a difference in feelings of job-esteem based on one's grade level in positive value, social reputation, and negative treatment except relative profit factors. Also, the result of this study on how variables of population statistics and satisfaction on the college major and self-esteem as flight attendants affect subordinate factors of job-esteem showed only variables of satisfaction on college major affected positive value, social reputation, negative treatment, relative profit factors.

Genetic association between sow longevity and social genetic effects on growth in pigs

  • Hong, Joon Ki;Kim, Yong Min;Cho, Kyu Ho;Cho, Eun Seok;Lee, Deuk Hwan;Choi, Tae Jeong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1077-1083
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    • 2019
  • Objective: Sow longevity is important for efficient and profitable pig farming. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in social genetic effect (SGE) of pigs on stress-tolerance and behavior. The present study aimed to estimate genetic correlations among average daily gain (ADG), stayability (STAY), and number of piglets born alive at the first parity (NBA1) in Korean Yorkshire pigs, using a model including SGE. Methods: The phenotypic records of ADG and reproductive traits of 33,120 and 11,654 pigs, respectively, were evaluated. The variances and (co) variances of the studied traits were estimated by a multi-trait animal model applying the Bayesian with linear-threshold models using Gibbs sampling. Results: The direct and SGEs on ADG had a significantly negative (-0.30) and neutral (0.04) genetic relationship with STAY, respectively. In addition, the genetic correlation between the social effects on ADG and NBA1 tended to be positive (0.27), unlike the direct effects (-0.04). The genetic correlation of the total effect on ADG with that of STAY was negative (-0.23) but non-significant, owing to the social effect. Conclusion: These results suggested that total genetic effect on growth in the SGE model might reduce the negative effect on sow longevity because of the growth potential of pigs. We recommend including social effects as selection criteria in breeding programs to obtain satisfactory genetic changes in both growth and longevity.

Explorative Study on Millennial Consumers' Perspectives on "Undisclosed Ads" and "Disclosed Ads" (밀레니얼 소비자들의 '뒷광고' 및 '앞광고' 관점에 대한 탐험적 연구)

  • Um, Namhyun;Song, Young-A
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2021
  • The current study delves into millennial consumers' attitude toward 'undisclosed ads' and 'disclosed ads' through in-depth interviews. More specifically, this study explores how millennial consumers think of undisclosed ads and celebrity endorsers as well as influencers through interviewing 12 millennial consumers. In addition, this study also deals with millennial consumers' attitude toward disclosed ads and celebrity endorsers as well as influencers. Study results suggest that millennial consumers perceive 'undisclosed ads' as deceiving ads and hold negative attitude toward celebrity endorsers as well as influencers who are involved in 'undisclosed ads'. Interestingly, millennial consumers hold both positive and negative attitude toward 'disclosed ads'. 'Disclosed ads' could be delivered to millennial consumers without any reservation when it is integrated as an entertaining factor into contents. On the other hands, negative feelings could occur when 'disclosed ads' is frequently employed and is forcibly embedded in contents, making millennial consumers feel that it is imperative to watch 'disclosed ads' in order to enjoy free contents. In the discussion section practical implications are provided.

Effects of the Health Status of the Elderly on the Satisfaction of Life -Focused on the mediated effect of family support and gender differences- (노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 가족 지지의 매개효과와 성별 차이 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seok-Keun;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediated effect of family support and gender differences in the effects of the health status of the elderly on the satisfaction of life The research method is to analyze the data of 4,698 the elderly through SPSS V22.0 in the 12th edition of the Korea Welfare Panel(2017). First, First, subjective health status in health status has a positive effect on life satisfaction, and chronic disease has a negative effect. Second, in the health status and life satisfaction relationship of the elderly, the family support was found to have a positive mediating effect, and in the chronic disease and life satisfaction relationship, the family support had a negative mediating effect. Third, the effect of health status on life satisfaction has been shown to have a more positive effect on men than women, more negative effects on men than women in the effect of chronic diseases on life satisfaction, and more positive effects on men than women in the effect of family support.

A Study on the Mitigation of Anxiety that Negatively Affect Information Security Compliance (정보보안 준수에 부정적 영향을 미치는 걱정 완화에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Inho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to find precedent factors that positively and negatively affect the information security compliance intention. In detail, the study finds precedent factors to reduce anxiety that negatively affects compliance intentions, and confirms that feedback moderates the negative relationship between anxiety and compliance intention. The questionnaire was targeted at office workers working in organizations with information security policies, and research hypothesis verification was conducted through structural equation modeling to analyze main effects and moderation effects. As a result of the study, anxiety had a negative effect on the compliance intention, and the organizational culture that was raised through management support reduced anxiety of employees. In addition, feedback mitigated the negative impact relationship between anxiety and compliance intention. The implications of this study were to suggest a direction to mitigate the anxiety of the employees of the organization through the introduction and operation of information security technology.

Establish Marketing Strategy Using Analysis of Local Currency App User Reviews -Focused on 'Dongbackjeon' and 'Incheoneum' (지역화폐 앱 사용자 리뷰 분석을 통한 마케팅 전략 수립 - '동백전'과 '인천e음'을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sae-Mi;Lee, Taewon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed user reviews of Dongbaekjeon and Incheoneum app, which are representative local currencies in Korea, to identify the positive/negative factors of local currency users, and established a marketing strategy based on this. App user reviews were classified into positive and negative based on the star rating, and word cloud, topic modeling, and social network analysis were performed, respectively. As a result, in the negative reviews of Dongbaekjeon and Incheoneum, dissatisfaction with app use and card issuance appeared in common. In positive reviews, keywords such as 'local economy' and 'small business owners' along with satisfaction with 'cashback' appeared. It means that local currency users perceived that their consumption support local economy, and they felt satisfaction in using local currency. Based on the satisfaction/dissatisfaction factors identified as a result of the analysis of this study, we identified what needs to be improved and to be strengthened, and appropriate marketing strategies were established. The text mining method used in this study and research results can provide meaningful information about local currencies to public officials and marketers in charge of local currencies.

An Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Parenting Style between Adolescents' Smart Phone Dependency and Aggression (청소년의 스마트폰 의존도와 공격성에 대한 부모 양육방식의 매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Nyeon-Hee;Hoe, Maan-se
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to identify the relationship between adolescents' smart phone dependency, parenting method and aggression, and further to validate the mediating effect of parenting style between adolescents' smart phone dependency and aggression. First, adolescents' smart phone dependency has shown to have positive and negative relationships with the parenting style and aggression. Second, adolescents' smart phone dependency negatively affected their aggression through the positive parenting style, while it had a positive impact on their aggression through the negative parenting style. That is, the results demonstrated that adolescents' smart phone dependency increased their aggression, but at that time the positive parenting style such as warmth, support of autonomy, and provision of aid decreased their aggression as a mediator, whereas the negative parenting style such as refusal, compulsion, and inconsistency increased their aggression.

The Buffering Effect of Non-Self Perspective on Life Stress in Middle Age (중년기의 생활스트레스에 대한 무아관의 완충효과)

  • Park, Hui-Yeong;Yoon, Seok-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine whether non-self perspective(NSP) reduces the negative effects of life stress experienced by middle-aged adults. an online survey was conducted using a sample of 207 adult men and women in their 40s and 50s, and a hierarchical regression analysis and simple slope analysis were performed. As a result, it was found that NSP modulates the negative effects of life stress on perceived stress and subjective well-being. Specifically, NSP reduced the positive effect of life event stress on perceived stress and reduced the negative effect on subjective well-being. The results of this study suggest that eastern and Buddhist self-view, NSP, has a buffering effect on life stress experienced by middle-aged adults. This study suggests that NSP should be considered as an important factor for coping with stress in middle-aged adults in counseling and clinical settings, and is expected to promote subsequent empirical research on the Buddhist concept of non-self. Finally, limitations and future studies are suggested.