• Title/Summary/Keyword: near power

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Distance Measurement by Automatic Peak Detection for Indoor Positioning Using Spread Spectrum Ultrasonic Waves

  • Suzuki, Akimasa;Miyara, Yasuaki;Iyota, Taketoshi;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • In conducting indoor positioning by code division multiple access using spread spectrum ultrasonic waves, it is required to detect signals under the influence of near-far problem occurred by difference on signal power, caused by distance between transmitter and receiver. For discussing robustness to the problem, we verified measuring accuracy on distance from an experiment on a real space with a hardware device where our proposed method is mounted. The proposed method performs automatic signal detection by setting threshold level dynamically. As an experimental result, measurable distance were improved by the proposed method, and measurement errors were up to 50mm in distances from 1000mm to 6000mm; therefore, enough accuracy to realize self-localization or navigation for autonomous mobile robot or human was obtained.

Estimation of Thermal History in XLPE Insulated Cable during Heat Cycle Test (Heat Cycle Test에서 XLPE 절연체에 인가되는 열이력의 추정)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Gun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1425-1427
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    • 1998
  • The thermal history of XLPE insulated cable during heating cycle voltage test specified by IEC 840 was examined by DSC(differential scanning calorimetry) method, of which the principal is on the basis of the phenomenon that the crystals in polyethylene are rearranged as it is annealed near/below the melting temperature. From the result, it can be estimated that XLPE insulation near the conductor was exposed at the temperature of about $100^{\circ}C$ with the electrical stress through the test.

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Simulation of Inductively Coupled $Ar/O_2$ Plasma; Effects of Operating Conditions on Plasma Properties and Uniformity of Atomic Oxygen

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Bae;Kim, Heon-Chang
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents two dimensional simulation results of an inductively coupled $Ar/O_2$ plasma reactor. The effects of operating conditions on the plasma properties and the uniformity of atomic oxygen near the wafer were systematically investigated. The plasma density had the linear dependence on the chamber pressure, the flow rate of the feed gas and the power deposited into the plasma. On the other hand, the electron temperature decreased almost linearly with the chamber pressure and the flow rate of the feed gas. The power deposited into the plasma nearly unaffected the electron temperature. The simulation results showed that the uniformity of atomic oxygen near the wafer could be improved by lowering the chamber pressure and/or the flow rate of the feed gas. However, the power deposited into the plasma had an adverse effect on the uniformity.

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Artificial Rainfall Test of the Engineered Cover Barriers for Near Surface Disposal of LILW

  • Park, Jin-Beak;Park, Se-Moon;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2003
  • Engineered barrier test facility is specially designed to demonstrate the performance of engineered barrier system for the near-surface disposal facility under the domestic environmental conditions. Comprehensive measurement systems for the water content, temperature, matric potential are installed within each test cell. In this study, short-term monitoring of the behavior of multi-layered cover system is implemented with artificial rainfall system. The periodic measurement data are collected and analyzed by a dedicated database management system, and provide a basis for performance verification of the disposal cover design.

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evaluation of PBAs packaging density in an ATM switching system (ATM 교환시스템의 PBA 실장밀도 평가와 예측)

  • 이명호;전용일;전병윤;박권철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyze packaging data of th eprinted board assemblies (PBAs) of an ATM switching system (the first network test bed) by statistical methods and discuss the relation between devices packaging area of a PBA and power consumption by a regression nalysis method. As a result, we evaluate the maximum power consumption of the PBA. And, this paper presents a forecasting mehtod of the packagable maximum power consumption per a PBA when TTL devices are replaced by ASIC or FPGA ones in a PBA. And, we forecast the possibility of packaging ATM switch circuit packs in the near future form a statistical viewpoint. These evaluation and forecasting results can reduce much development cost and time because trial nd error will not be made using these useful data when phase II ATM switching system will be realized in the near future.

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Design and Implementation of a Near Zero IF Sub-harmonic Cascode FET Mixer for 2.4 GHz WLL Base-Station (Near Zero IF를 갖는 2.4 GHz WLL 기지국용 하모닉 Cascode FET 혼합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Hyok;Jeong, Youn-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Choi, Jea-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a near zero If mixer was designed in cascode structure by using two single-gate FETs. Since it is driven by the second order harmonic of LO signal, a sub-harmonic cascode FET mixer has good LO-RF port isolation characteristic. In order to solve DC offset of a homodyne system, near zero If is used instead of zero If and the mixer is driven by sub-harmonic of LO signal. As RF input power was -30 dBm and LO power was 6 dBm, the designed mixer had 6.7 dB conversion gain, 8.4 dB noise figure, 31.5 dB LO-RF port isolation, -1.9 dBm lIP3 and -2.8 dBm IIP2.

Analysis on Management Status and Issues for Near Miss Reporting in Nuclear Power Industry (원전 사고근접사례의 보고체계 현황 및 현안분석)

  • Chung, Yun-Hyung;Kim, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2016
  • When an event is occurred in a nuclear power plant (NPP), the NPP operator reports it referred by the regulation on reporting and public announcement of accidents and incidents. Some of the events do not need to be reported because they are not included in the reporting criteria of the regulation. However, it is necessary that they should be managed effectively because the accident can be occurred by the recurrence of a lot of them as precursors. Among the events not included in the reporting criteria of the regulation, near miss is the event that is not occurred but can generate a significant consequence. This can provide the cause of the event which does not result an accident. So, it is able to offer insightful knowledges to prevent higher level events about the function and process of NPP. The objective of this study is to analyze the issues of near miss events, prepare the defence against the risk, and improve the management process of NPP. To achieve it, this study performed to analyze the management structure and status of near miss events as well as the accident reporting system of the domestic and foreign regulation bodies. In case of Korea, the status was analyzed by quantitative data, licensee event reports and procedures. Based on these, we could find the causes that near miss events were not managed effectively. Then, systematic alternatives that reflected the perspective of man, technology and organization were drawn.

Bora wind characteristics for engineering applications

  • Lepri, Petra;Vecenaj, Zeljko;Kozmar, Hrvoje;Grisogono, Branko
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.579-611
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    • 2017
  • Bora is a strong, usually dry temporally and spatially transient wind that is common at the eastern Adriatic Coast and many other dynamically similar regions around the world. One of the Bora main characteristics is its gustiness, when wind velocities can reach up to five times the mean velocity. Bora often creates significant problems to traffic, structures and human life in general. In this study, Bora velocity and near-ground turbulence are studied using the results of three-level high-frequency Bora field measurements carried out on a meteorological tower near the city of Split, Croatia. These measurements are analyzed for a period from April 2010 until June 2011. This rather long period allows for making quite robust and reliable conclusions. The focus is on mean Bora velocity, turbulence intensity, Reynolds shear stress and turbulence length scale profiles, as well as on Bora velocity power spectra and thermal stratification. The results are compared with commonly used empirical laws and recommendations provided in the ESDU 85020 wind engineering standard to question its applicability to Bora. The obtained results report some interesting findings. In particular, the empirical power- and logarithmic laws proved to fit mean Bora velocity profiles well. With decreasing Bora velocity there is an increase in the power-law exponent and aerodynamic surface roughness length, and simultaneously a decrease in friction velocity. This indicates an urban-like velocity profile for smaller wind velocities and a rural-like velocity profile for larger wind velocities. Bora proved to be near-neutral thermally stratified. Turbulence intensity and lateral component of turbulence length scales agree well with ESDU 85020 for this particular terrain type. Longitudinal and vertical turbulence length scales, Reynolds shear stress and velocity power spectra differ considerably from ESDU 85020. This may have significant implications on calculations of Bora wind loads on structures.

Design of High Quality Regulator with High Efficiency Based on Half-Bridge Topology (하프 브릿지 컨버터를 기반으로 한 고효율을 갖는 고역률 정류기의 설계)

  • 이준영;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 1997
  • Design of single stage AC/DC converter with high power factor and high efficiency based on half-bridge topology for low power application is proposed. To obtain design equations, modelling and detailed analysis are performed. The proposed converter gives and power factor and high efficiency by employing aynchronous rectifiers. To verify the performances of the proposed converter 90W-converter has been designed. This prototype converter meets IEC555-2 requirements with near unity power factor.

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Water Balance Evaluation of Final Closure Cover for Near- surface Radioactive Wastes Disposal Facility

  • Keunmoo Chang;Park, Joo-Wan;Yoon, Jeong-Hyoun;Park, Heui-Joo;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2000
  • The simulation of water balance was conducted for suggested four alternative multi-layer cover design of near-surface radioactive waste disposal facility under domestic climate condition. The analysis was also conducted for the most favorable one out of four alternative cover design under conservative scenarios. Until 100 years after closure of disposal vault, the infiltration flux for the most favorable cover design was negligible even under doubling of the ambient precipitation condition. When the degradation of asphalt and geomembrane after 100 years of closure was considered, the infiltration flux significantly increased almost to the design criteria of cover system in I' Aube disposal facility. And it was found that the hydraulic conductivity of bentonite/sand as a bottom barrier should be no greater than 1$\times$10$^{-7}$ cm/sec recommended by U.S. EPA.

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