• 제목/요약/키워드: natural light

검색결과 1,901건 처리시간 0.026초

새싹인삼 재배를 위한 투광 분산형 태양광 모듈 개발 및 자연채광 재배시스템 해외 실증연구 (Development of Light Distributed Solar Modules for Growing Sprout Ginseng and Overseas Empirical Research on Natural Lighting Cultivation System)

  • 강성환;최재호;정인성;임경열;박재우;응우옌 후 호앙;김종일
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2024
  • To create an environment for growing ginseng sprouts, we developed a solar module that partially transmits and disperses light. A G to G type light transmission and dispersion solar module was developed using glass with a mist pattern applied, and the light dispersion effect of the developed module was confirmed through illuminance measurement. The output of one module is approximately 260 W, and the configuration consists of 48 cells in series in 4 strings. The cultivation system where the developed module will be installed was developed in the form of a container, and three units of 2.6 kW (260 W x 10 EA). The inside of the cultivation system consists of a shading screen, air conditioner, ventilator, plastic pot, etc. to create an environment for cultivating sprout ginseng. As a result of actually planting sprout ginseng, it was confirmed through verification that the plants were grown without any problems.

수피에 의한 중금속 흡착시 경금속의 영향과 중금속간의 흡착 경쟁 (Effect of Light Metal Ions and Competition among Heavy Metal Ions during the Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Bark)

  • 백기현;김동호;최돈하
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1997
  • When the light metals such as $Ca^{++}$ and $Mg^{++}$ were added to heavy metal solution, the adsorption of heavy metals was increased by 20 to 30% more, but there were no differences between species. $Pb^{++}$ was the most adsorbed metal(99.5%), and the adsorption ratio of $Cd^{++}$ was significantly improved. In addition, when the light metal concentration was increased to 100ppm, the adsoption ratios of all four heavy metals were reached to 92 to 99%, while coniferous barks showed only 85 to 92%. On the mixture of four heavy metals, the adsorbed amount of each metal was significantly reduced, compared with that of one heavy metal, while $Zn^{++}$ showed the adsorption improvement to 95%. On the column experiment, $Pb^{++}$ was almost completely adsorbed in the upper part of column, and the adsorbed amount of $Cu^{++}$ was gradually decreased depending on column depth. However, $Cd^{++}$ and $Zn^{++}$ were not influenced by column height, and constantly adsorbed on various column height. Based on the above results, each heavy metal had different adsorption mechanism.

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친환경공간의 필요성에 따른 구립 어린이집의 사례 연구 (An Empirical Study on Public Child Care Center for the Necessity of the Eco-Environmental Space)

  • 한혜련;박영기
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2007
  • The change of modern society arouse the issue of the family structure and the demand of upbringing. According to the issue, the need of the upbringing is the big interest in society. This study is on the necessity of the eco-environmental space in public child care center. The study progressed with the result of the prior study, the demand of the parents of students in eco-environmental space in child care center. The results of the study are first, the natural light source can import in sky light, side light and atrium in child care center. Second, the indoor garden and interior plants would give the natural feelings. Third, the ponds and waterways in indoor and outdoor would give the empirical experiences. And the last, the stone and clay would give the tender feelings in interior and the sand play in outdoor would give the activities. This study would be the foundation on the upcoming study of the needs of the eco-environmental spaces in child facilities.

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경량 연료전지 차체프레임 설계 프로세스 (Design Process of Light-weighted Fuel Cell Vehicle Body Frame)

  • 김기태;강성종
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design process of light-weighted fuel cell vehicle (FCV) frame to meet design target of natural frequency in early design stage. At first, using validated FE model for the current design, thickness optimization was carried out. Next. optimization process, comprised of beam model size optimization, shell model design and shell model thickness optimization, was investigated for two frame types. In addition, in order to ensure hydrogen tanks safety against rear impact load, structural collapse characteristics was estimated for the rear frame model finally produced from the previous optimization process and, with the target of equal collapse characteristics to the current design model, structural modification with small weight increase was studied through static structural collapse analyses. The same attempt was applied to the front side frame. The results explain that the proposed process enables to design light-weighted frames with high structural performance in early stage.

Phenotypic Analysis of Neurofilament Light Chain E397K Mutant in Cultured Cells

  • ;장종수
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2006
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is blown as one of the inherited disorder of peripheral nervous system. Recently, it was found that point mutations in the neurofilament light subunit (NF-L) gene cause CMT. Neurofilaments (NFs) are heteropolymers consist of NF-L, NF-M and NF-H. To assess the relationship between CMT and NF-L mutation in cellular level, we performed phenotypic analysis of the mutant NF-L (E397K) using cultured cell lines. Vimentin-deficient human adrenal carcinoma SW13 (Vim-) cells have a potential to form the intermediate filaments when the cells are expressing both NF-L and NF-M. Our results show that co-expression of wild type NF-L with NF-M showed intermediate filament formation in SW13 (Vim-) cells, while E397K with NF-M did not. This result means that E397K mutant lost its ability to form the intermediate filament in vivo, and further suggests that the E397K mutation is closely related to CMT.

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충돌 하중을 고려한 친환경 자연섬유 복합재 적용 자동차 차체 패널의 구조 설계 연구 (A Study on Structural Design of Natural Fiber Composites Automobile Body Panel Considering Impact Load)

  • 박길수;공창덕;박현범
    • Composites Research
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 자동차 구조물의 경량화를 위해 자연섬유 복합재료를 적용하여 차량용 패널의 구조 설계 및 해석을 수행하였다. 구조 설계를 위해 Flax/vinyl ester 복합재료를 적용하였다. 섬유 복합재 패널의 제조공법은 VARTML(Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding-Light) 제조공법이 적용되었다. 구조 설계 후 충돌에 의한 구조물의 안전성을 분석하기 위해 충돌 실험을 수행하였다. 충돌 실험은 유럽 보행자 보호 기준에 맞게 수행하였으며 해석 결과를 검증하기 위하여 시편을 제작해 충격 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 충격 손상 후 구조물의 잔류강도를 측정하기 위해 손상을 가한 시편의 압축강도 실험을 수행하였다.

천연 황색안료 염색한지의 패션소재 적용 가능성 평가에 관한 연구 (Properties of Hanji with natural pigment dyeing for use as a fashion material)

  • 김기훈;임현아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes and compares Hanji made with loess to Hanji made with kaolin, two yellow-based inorganic pigments, in terms of its physical properties, optical properties, and color fastness to light with the aim of using it as a fashion material. Hanji made by adding inorganic pigments showed an approximately 20% retention ratio on average. This figure was similar to those of loess and kaolin. Physical properties were analyzed, with the following results. A higher amount of additives lowered the apparent density and increased thickness and bulk. In general, inorganic pigment-added Hanji had lower tensile strength, bursting strength, and folding endurance compared to non-additive Hanji. The analysis of optical properties showed a lower brightness index for Hanji made with inorganic pigments compared to non-additive Hanji. When comparing the two inorganic pigments, the brightness of Hanji made with kaolin was higher. Regarding color fastness to light, loess showed level 4 and kaolin showed level 5 when 25% inorganic pigments on pulp were added to Hanji. Thus, Hanji made by adding inorganic pigments during the manufacturing process may perform well as materials for fashion because the additives enhanced both the color fastness to light and the bulk while maintaining the strength. In addition, Hanji dyed with inorganic pigments may have the potential to serve as materials for the fashion industry while still retaining the characteristics of Hanji.

Monascus sp. MK2 균주가 생산하는 홍국색소의 안정성 (Stability of Monascus Pigment Produced by Monascus sp. MK2)

  • 전춘표;이중복;권기석
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 Monascus sp. MK2가 생산하는 홍국색소의 안정성에 대하여 조사한 결과에서 광 안정성에서는 암 조건>자외선>실내(형광)>태양광 조건 순서로 안정하였으며, 온도에 대한 안정성은 온도가 증가하고 저장시간에 길어짐에 따라 홍국색소의 감소율 또한 비례적으로 증가하였고, pH에 대한 안정성은 전체적인 pH 영역에서 비교적 안정하였으며, 유기산 첨가에 대한 홍국색소의 안정성은 높은 것으로 생각되며, 합성 항산화제와 천연물 추출물 첨가시에는 안정성이 증대되는 것으로 조사되었다.

사무공간 적용 BIPV시스템의 자연채광 및 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Daylighting in Office Space Applied BIPV Systems in Accordance with Power Performance)

  • 서영석;오민석;김회서
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2009
  • By the skyscraper building, increase of skin area and expansion of curtain wall system will be the important factors of acceleration in extending supply of BIPV system. In the future interior environmental evaluation is not a necessary to the residents but an essential term which will bring enormous influence. In the interior environmental evaluation, natural light will let the residents with direct contact with outside circumstances and make them feel opened. also only the daylight has radiant energy and color rendering that will have a great influence to residents' mental, operation efficiency and advancing productivity. This research compares and analyzes BIPC system in office spaces with two general sunlight's module. In addition to natural light's efficiency for BIPC system's comfort and confirmed economical efficiency will be applied to basic research data. Hence forth, ensuring indoor intensity of illumination and controlling light system to reducing energy research data will be demanded to increase the amount of supplying BIPC system. Also continuance research in the possibility of applying BIPC system in various buildings, room temperature affected by location of windows and its condensation, and economical evaluation will be required.

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광조건이 Codyceps militaris의 Cordycepin 생산에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Light Conditions on Production of Cordycepin of Cordyceps militaris)

  • 조성준;이태희;채대훈;한영환
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2005
  • Cordyceps militaris의 액체배양시 cordycepin(3'-deoxyadenosine) 생산성에 영향을 주는 광조건의 영향을 조사하였다. 사용된 Cordyceps 속균중에서 C. militaris KCTC 6064가 우수한 cordycepin 생산성을 보여주었다. 광조건(1,000 lux)에서 YM배지에 C.militaris KCTC 6064을 120시간 배양한 결과, 51.6 mg/l의 가장 우수한 cordycepin 생산성을 보여주었다. 광조건에서의 cordycepin 생산성은 96시간 배양까지는 증가되었으나, 96시간 이후에는 cordycepin 생산이 감소하였다.