• 제목/요약/키워드: natural accession

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.031초

Single-trait GWAS of Leaf Rolling Index with the Korean Rice Germplasm

  • ByeongYong Jeong;Muhyun Kim;Tae-Ho Ham;Seong-Gyu Jang;Ah-Rim Lee;Min young Song;Soon-Wook Kwon;Joohyun Lee
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2022
  • Leaves are an important organism for photosynthesis and transpiration. The shape of leaf is crucial factor affecting plant architecture. V-shape leaf rolling is enhancing canopy photosynthesis by increasing the CO2 penetration and the light capture by reducing the shadow between the leaves. Therefore, moderate leaf rolling is thought to more high grain yield per area than flat leaf. We investigated 278 KRICE_CORE accession's Adaxial Leaf Rolling Index (LRI) in first heading using the following equation. For each accession, genomic DNA was used for sequencing. We sequenced the genomics with ~8 X coverage to detect SNPS. Raw reads were aligned against the rice reference (IRGSP 1.0) for SNP identification and genotype calling. To generate genotype data for GWAS, SNPs were filtered with minor allele frequency 0.05. Finally, 841,134 high-quality SNPs were used for our GWAS. The significant threshold was -log10(P)>7.23. From the results, 2 significance SNP were detected. Considering the LD block of 250kbp, 60 candidate gene were selected including Hypothetical gene and Conserved gene. In this poster, we analyzed candidate gene affecting adaxial Leaf Rolling through single-trait GWAS.

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Single-trait GWAS of Leaf Rolling Index with the Korean Rice Germplasm

  • ByeongYong Jeong;Muhyun Kim;Tae-Ho Ham;Seong-Gyu Jang;Ah-Rim Lee;Min young Song;Soon-Wook Kwon;Joohyun Lee
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.243-243
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    • 2022
  • Leaves are an important organism for photosynthesis and transpiration. The shape of leaf is crucial factor affecting plant architecture. V-shape leaf rolling is enhancing canopy photosynthesis by increasing the CO2 penetration and the light capture by reducing the shadow between the leaves. Therefore, moderate leaf rolling is thought to more high grain yield per area than flat leaf. We investigated 278 KRICE CORE accession's Adaxial Leaf Rolling Index (LRI) in first heading using the following equation. For each accession, genomic DNA was used for sequencing. We sequenced the genomics with ~8 X coverage to detect SNPS. Raw reads were aligned against the rice reference (IRGSP 1.0) for SNP identification and genotype calling. To generate genotype data for GWAS, SNPs were filtered with minor allele frequency 0.05. Finally, 841,134 high-quality SNPs were used for our GWAS. The significant threshold was -log10(P) >7.23. From the results, 2 significance SNP were detected. Considering the LD block of 250kbp, 60 candidate gene were selected including Hypothetical gene and Conserved gene. In this poster, we analyzed candidate gene affecting adaxial Leaf Rolling through single-trait GWAS.

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소하은어의 병소로부터 Flavobcterium succinicans의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and identification of Flavobcterium succinicans from anadromous ayu Plecoglossus altivelis)

  • 이창훈;김필연;임봉수;오덕철;강봉조
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2009
  • 2008년 5월 제주지역 하천에 소하하는 은어 중 일부개체가 주둥이 부식 또는 체표궤양증상을 보이면서 폐사하였다. 어류 질병원인균 중 부식증 및 체표궤양과 연관성이 높은 Flavobac-terium 속 세균의 분리를 위해 Shu-Shott medium 및 R2A medium에 주둥이 부식 및 체표궤양 부위를 도말하여 배양 하였고, Flavobacterium 속 세균의 전형적인 집락인 pale yellow colony를 분리하였다. 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석결과 Flavobacterium succinicans DSM 4002(Accession NO. AM230492)와 98.27%의 상동성을 보여 F. succinicans JMFL55로 동정하였다.

구름버섯균 KN9522에서 degenerate primer를 이용한 Mn-Peroxidase 동위효소 유전자들의 PCR 클로닝 (PCR Cloning of Genes Encoding the Mn-Peroxidase Isozyme Family from Trametes versicolor KN9522 Using Degenerate Primers)

  • 전상철;김규중
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2006
  • 구름버섯균 KN9522로부터 분리한 Mn-peroxidase 동위효소 CVMP1, CVMP2, CVMP3 및 CVMP5를 코딩하는 게놈유전자를 분리하기 위해 4개의 동위효소 N-말단아미노산서열을 기준으로 제작한degenerate primer들이 사용되었다. 하나를 제외한 3개의 동위효소들은 그에 대응되는 염기서열 900정도 되는 PCR산물 (cmp1, cmp2 및 cmp5)을 얻었다. NCBI의 BLAST 프로그램을 사용하여 PCR산물들의 염기서열을 분석한 결과, cmp1, cmp2 및 cmp5는 구름버섯균 PRL572로부터 분리한 유전자 MPG-I (등록번호 Z30668) 및 PGV-II(등록번호 Z54279)와 유사하였다. cmp1과 cmp2는 MPG-I유전자의 염기서열과 각각 77%및 95%의 상동성을 보였고 cmp5는 PGV-II 염기서열과 88%의 상동성을 보였다. 본 실험을 통하여 저자들은 Mn-peroxidase 동위효소계의 아미노산 서열을 기준으로 제작된 degenerate primer들을 사용하여 게놈 DNA조각을 분리할 수 있었다.

Drug Target Identification and Elucidation of Natural Inhibitors for Bordetella petrii: An In Silico Study

  • Rath, Surya Narayan;Ray, Manisha;Pattnaik, Animesh;Pradhan, Sukanta Kumar
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2016
  • Environmental microbes like Bordetella petrii has been established as a causative agent for various infectious diseases in human. Again, development of drug resistance in B. petrii challenged to combat against the infection. Identification of potential drug target and proposing a novel lead compound against the pathogen has a great aid and value. In this study, bioinformatics tools and technology have been applied to suggest a potential drug target by screening the proteome information of B. petrii DSM 12804 (accession No. PRJNA28135) from genome database of National Centre for Biotechnology information. In this regards, the inhibitory effect of nine natural compounds like ajoene (Allium sativum), allicin (A. sativum), cinnamaldehyde (Cinnamomum cassia), curcumin (Curcuma longa), gallotannin (active component of green tea and red wine), isoorientin (Anthopterus wardii), isovitexin (A. wardii), neral (Melissa officinalis), and vitexin (A. wardii) have been acknowledged with anti-bacterial properties and hence tested against identified drug target of B. petrii by implicating computational approach. The in silico studies revealed the hypothesis that lpxD could be a potential drug target and with recommendation of a strong inhibitory effect of selected natural compounds against infection caused due to B. petrii, would be further validated through in vitro experiments.

Molecular Structure of the PHA Synthesis Gene Cluster from New mcl-PHA Producer Pseudomonas putida KCTC1639

  • KIM TAE-KWON;VO MINH TRI;SHIN HYUN-DONG;LEE YONG-HYUN
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2005
  • Pseudomonas putida KCTC 1639 was newly identified as a potential producer of biodegradable medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates. It exhibited a carbon assimilation pattern quite different from other known P. putida strains, but a more similar pattern with P. oleovorans, which assimilates the carbon sources mainly through ${\beta}$-oxidation rather than the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. The PHA synthesis gene cluster from P. putida KCTC1639 was composed of two gene loci; the PHA synthase gene locus and granule-associated gene locus, which were cloned and deposited in the GenBank under accession numbers AY286491 and AY750858 as a new nucleotide sequence, respectively. The molecular structure and amino acid homology of the new gene cluster were compared with those from Pseudomonas species, including other P. putida strains and P. oleovorans, and a higher than $90\%$ homology was observed.

인간태아의 뇌로부터 유래된 cDNA liberary에서 내생레트로바이러스 HERV-W pol 유전자의 동정과 계통 (Identification and phylogenetic analysis of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W pol in cDNA library of human fetal brain)

  • Kim, Heui-Soo;Jeon, Seung-Heui;Yi, Joo-Mi;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Won-Ho
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • 인간 내생 레트로바이러스 HERV-W는 다발성 경화증 환자로부터 탐지된 MSRV와 연루되어 있다. 인간 태아의 뇌로부터 유래된 cDNA library를 이용하여 PCR법으로 2개의 HERV-W 패밀리(HWP-FB10과 HWP-FB12)를 동정하고 분석하였다. 그들은 HERV-W (accession no. AF009668)와 89%의 염기서열의 유사성을 보였다. Pol 유전자를 아미노산의 서열로 분석해 본 결과 점돌연변이 또는 삽입/결실로 말미암아 frameshift 및 종결코돈을 나타내었다. 유전자정보의 데이터베이스를 이용하여 HERV-W 패밀리간의 분자계통분류도를 작성해 본 결과 HWP-FB10은 인간의 염색체 7q21-22로부터 유래된 AC000064와 매우 가깝게 관련되어 있음을 시사하였다. 이들의 새로운 HERV-W pol 패밀리가 이웃하는 어떤 유전자와 상호 연결되어 있으며, 어떠한 기능을 수행하는지에 대한 전망에 대해 토의하였다.

Chemosystematics and Molecular Phylogeny of a New Bioflocculant-Producing Aspergillus Strain Isolated from Korean Soil

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Ha, Myoung-Gyu;Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 1999
  • The ubiquinone and G+C contents of the bioflocculant-producing fungus, a new Aspergillus strain, were detennined using high-perfonnance liquid chromatography. The internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2), and the 5.8S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of the strain were amplified and sequenced. The strain contained ubiquinone-l0($H_2$)as a major quinone and the G+C content was 49 mol%. A phylogenetic analysis of the ITS regions indicated that the strain belonged to the genus Aspergillus according to its previously classified morphological characteristics. Based on a sequence homology search, the strain was most closely related to Petromyces muricatus (anamorph, A. muricatus; accession number, AJ005674). The sequence of a new Aspergillus strain in ITS1 and ITS2, and 5.8S rDNA showed 97% homology to P. muricatus. Therefore, the strain is believed to be a new bioflocculant-producing Aspergillus strain.

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Control Effect of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BW-13 strain to the lettuce Bottom rot

  • Park, Jong-Young;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Bak, Joung-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Youll;Jun, Ok-Ju;Lee, Jin-Woo;Jung, Soon-Je;Moon, Byung-Ju
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.103.1-103
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    • 2003
  • An antagonistic bacteria, Stenotrophomonas maitophilia BW-13 strain which was effectively inhibited mycerial growth of Bottom rot pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani PY-1 strain was isolated from the rhizosphere of the lettuce in Uiryeong-Gun, Gyeongsangnam-Do from 2002 to 2003. For the biological control, the most suitable inoculum and its density of pathogen, PY-1 strain ware tested prior biological control test, For the pathogenicity test, A inoculum (wheat bran)sawdust+rice bran+PDB) showing disease incidence of 100% was selected as the most suitable inoculum, which showed more effective than B inoculum (sawdust+rice bran+DW) and mycelial disc. also, In selection of the amount of inoculum (40g, 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g), most suitable amount of inoculum of pathogen determined as 40g showing disease incidence of 80%. For the selection of effective microorganism to control bottom rot on lettuce, about 200 isolates were isolated from the diseased soil and lettuce leaves, and examined their antifungal activity to the pathogen on PDA. As the pots assay, BW-13 strain showed the highest control value as 90%, and followed by R-13 and R-26 strain as 80% and 60%, respectively. Selected BW-13 isolates identified as 5. maltophilia (GeneBank accession no. AJ293473.1, 99%) by 16S rRNA sequencing. This is the first report on the biological control using by S. maltophilia to the bottom rot pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani PY-1 strain.

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Identification of New Source of Resistance to Powdery Mildew of Indian Mustard and Studying Its Inheritance

  • Nanjundan, Joghee;Manjunatha, Channappa;Radhamani, Jalli;Thakur, Ajay Kumar;Yadav, Rashmi;Kumar, Arun;Meena, Mohan Lal;Tyagi, Rishi Kumar;Yadava, Devender Kumar;Singh, Dhiraj
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2020
  • Powdery mildew of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), caused by Erysiphe cruciferarum, is emerging as major problem in India. All the Indian mustard cultivars presently grown in India are highly susceptible to powdery mildew and so far no resistance source has been reported. In this study, with an aim to identify resistant source, 1,020 Indian mustard accessions were evaluated against E. cruciferarum PMN isolate, at Wellington, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India under natural hot spot conditions. The study identified one accession (RDV 29) with complete resistance against E. cruciferarum PMN isolate for the first time, which was consistent in five independent evaluations. Genetic analysis of F1, F2 and backcross populations obtained from the cross RSEJ 775 (highly susceptible) × RDV 29 (highly resistant) for two season revealed that the resistance is governed by two genes with semi-dominant and gene dosage effect. Further, a new disease rating system using six scales (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) has also been proposed in this study to score powdery mildew based on progress of fungal growth in different plant parts of the F2 population. The outcome of this study viz. newly identified powdery mildew-resistant Indian mustard accession (RDV 29), information on inheritance of resistance and the newly developed disease rating scale will provide the base for development of powdery mildew-resistant cultivars of Indian mustard.