• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2007

Although the New National Health Promotion Plan 2010 target to reduce health inequalities, whether the program will be effective for reducing the health inequalities in Korea remains quite unclear. More and more developed countries have been started to concentrate on comprehensive policies for reducing health inequalities. The health policies of the UK, Netherlands, and Sweden are the most wellknown. I propose that a comprehensive blueprint for tackling health inequalities in Korea should be made and that it must contain five domains: a target, structure and process, life-course approach, area-based approach, and reorganization of health care resources. The target should be based on determinants of health and more attention should be paid to socioeconmic factors. The structure and process require changes from the national health care policy based on medical services to the national health policy that involves the establishment of a Social Deputy?Prime Minister and the strengthening multidisciplinary action. A life-course approach especially focused on the early childhood years. Area-based approach such as the establishment of healthy communities, healthy schools, or healthy work-places which are focused on deprived areas or places is also required. Finally, health care resources should be a greater investment on public resources and strengthening primary care to reduce health inequalities. The policy or intervention studies for tackling health inequalities should be implemented much more in Korea. In addition, it is essential to have political will to encoruage policy action.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2013

Purpose - As the members of the baby boomer generation have retired in earnest, the start-up market has received more attention than ever before. According to recent statistical data, an increasing number of entrepreneurs are in their fifties. There has been a continuous increase in promotional materials on small business issues published by start-ups. This means that senior start-ups have increased in number. A number of support systems have been established for youth start-ups, but there are few government support policies in place for the senior start-up market. Thus, this study suggests a number of constructive alternatives from the perspective of government policy and marketing strategy for entrepreneurs, in order to generate competitiveness in the start-up process, through examining the current state of the senior start-up and by diagnosing extant problems. Research design, data, methodology - This study gives a number of options regarding the government's support policies and the securing of competitiveness in order to vitalize senior business start-ups. As for the government's support policies, funding support policy, publicizing business start-up policies, and operating systematic mentoring policies before retirement have all been covered. In particular, in order for senior business start-ups to become competitive, development through mutual relations with diverse policies is urgently needed. The aging population is becoming an issue in Korea, so businesses for the aged, and the creation of jobs for these people, will become a social issue. Senior business start-ups are playing an important role in expanding enterprise productivity, in addition to enhancing national competitiveness. Expanding senior business start-ups is important, because they also serve to expand the national infrastructure. Productivity increase through continuous expansion is thus recommended. Results - In order to expand the competitiveness of business start-ups, marketing-related observations and learning in regard to customers are necessary for the baby boomer generation, and competitiveness for seniors is urgently needed. Conclusions - Studies on the business start-up policies for the domestic baby boomer generation are almost non-existent, and systematic studies on small businesses are necessary. Only the government is providing statistical studies for small businesses, and such research remains at a general level for entrepreneurs. Therefore, a support system that can actually assist entrepreneurs is essential. Continuous business start-up studies with respect to the baby boomers should be vitalized, to invigorate studies on competition. In order to supplement and strengthen foundational support, senior business start-ups must develop various competitive capabilities with a focus on the customer. The government and the various stakeholder agencies and organizations involved with start-up businesses must find ways to offer support to founders. Such support should include access to knowledge and legal and consultancy services in order to incubate the rapid increase in start-ups founded by seniors. Government support projects should be expanded to meet this end.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2010

This study analyzes the establishment of venture companies and the interaction of venture ecosystem components (the core factors of venture ecosystems) with a focus on venture companies, venture capital, and the return market. Government support policies are understood as a catalyst for the venture ecosystem and this study will analyze the implications of government involvement by identifying the role of government policies in the venture ecosystem. According to the results of the empirical analysis with data on confirmed venture businesses by the Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA), policies that provide direct support to venture companies did not have a significant influence on the establishment of new ventures. However, new investments by venture capital show a statistically significant positive effect and signify that the new investment is an important factor in vitalizing the establishment of new venture businesses and that the economic conditions of the return market have a positive effect. The establishment of venture businesses responds to the changes in real and vertical markets with greater resilience compared to government policies. Given the unique nature of the Korean venture ecosystem that responds to the market with greater resilience than government policies, there must be increased efforts to recover the confidence of the capital markets for venture capital in order to promote improved efficiency.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.30-38
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• 1998

Nowaday special attention is being paid to the conservation of all species or ecosystmes of sites for public projects. Many environmental conservation policies and projects in Japan emphasize the coexistence of man with nature and close contact with nature. The objectives of this study was to investigate policies and projects for the creation of areas for the close contact with nature in Japan, to characterize change of techniques for the space creation over times, and to classify those policies and projects implemented by many government agencies. This study was mainly carried out by literature survey of laws, policies and projects related to environmental conservation pertinent to national scale. Major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, two most significant turning points for the environmental conservation in Japan were the establishment of the Office of Environmental in 1971 and the enactment of many laws influenced by the awareness of global environmental problems since 1990. Second, polices and projects for the creation of areas for the close contact with nature started in 1960s by the Office of Forestry, and focused on planting and development of simple facilities in forests. And the conservation of natural environment, ecological restoration and the expansion of urban green spaces, and the creation of biotopes and other areas for the close contact with nature in urban areas were the major characteristics of environmental conservation in Japan during 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, respectively.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.634-646
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• 2009

본 연구는 클러스터의 역동성과 발전과정을 다규모적 접근법으로 분석하였다. 지역발전에서 지역 내부의 네트워크와 내생적 발전을 강조한 논의나 글로벌 네트워크와 조직의 역할을 강조한 논의는 모두 한계를 가지며, 외부적이고 직접적인 국가 정책이 클러스터의 역동성과 발전 과정에 미치는 역할은 과소평가되었다. 특히 강력한 정부 정책이 급속한 산업화를 이끌어온 한국의 경우 클러스터의 발전 과정에서도 국가 정책이 중요한 역할을 했다. 울산 자동차 클러스터, 대덕 연구 클러스터, 동대문 패션 클러스터의 사례에서 그 생성과 발전과정에 영향을 미친 지역 차원, 글로벌 차원의 다양한 요인들과 함께 국가 정책의 영향이 분석되었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2021

This paper intends to evaluate the policies which are considered necessary to enhance the T/S competitiveness of Busan's port, and thereby present suggestions to the government which would best implement the results of this research. This research first raises the claim that the majority of the following four conditions: location of the port, port productivity/service level, status of network with overseas ports, and cost competitiveness, should be satisfied in order to maintain a competitive T/S port. Based on these four conditions, seven policies, which are individually pertinent to the four conditions, have been drawn up for proposal, and they are also analyzed in the survey, where all the eligible samples participate to ensure if they are effective in enhancing the T/S competitiveness of Busan. Proposed important policies are a) Terminal operator integration, b) port infrastructure expansion, c) global carriers owned terminal operation, d) enhancement of national carrier's competitiveness, e) feeder carriers' owned terminal operation in new port, f) institutional support for effective and convenient environments for handling T/S cargo, and g) volume incentive expansion. From the analysis by which all the relevant parties (Carriers, Terminal Operators, Port Authority) are answered, it was found that all the seven policies have relevance in strengthening the transshipment competitiveness of Busan's port. Whereas in the analysis that uses AHP methodology to compare the significance among the different policies, it was found that terminal operator integration has the highest priority in terms of increasing transshipment competitiveness.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2005

평가작업은 기록관리 업무에서 가장 중요한 기능 중에 하나이다. 즉, 기록관리에 있어서 평가란 기록물의 가치를 평가하는 것으로, 그 결과 지속적으로 유지 보존되어야 하는 업무적 가치를 지니거나 지속적 활용성을 지닌 기록을 체계적으로 선정하고, 그 보유기간을 결정할 수 있다. 현재 엄청난 양의 기록물이 생산되는 환경에서 선별의 범위와 방식을 규정하여 효용의 극대화를 추구하게 하는 기록물평가의 중요성은 더욱 부각된다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 각국(영국, 미국, 캐나다, 호주)의 국립기록원이 제정한 영구적 기록물선정과 폐기를 위하여 수립된 평가정책을 1) 평가정책의 목표, 2) 평가목적, 3) 평가기준, 4) 평가절차, 5) 특별 고려사항 등 다섯 가지 항목에 대해서 분석하여 비교하였다. 또한, 본 연구는 법령으로 국가기록물을 체계적으로 선별 수집하기에는 역부족이라 생각하여 국가기록원이 국가기록물을 평가ㆍ선별하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 평가정책을 개발하는 것이 바람직하다고 보고, 평가정책 수립 시 고려사항을 제시하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권2호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2014

일본과 한국은 산림의 건강증진 효과에 주목하고 산림치유사업을 전개하고 있으나 제도와 정책은 차이가 많다. 일본은 산림치유사업을 지자체와 주민이 운영하는 반면 한국은 산림청이 운영한다. 일본은 삼림세라피 기지 인증제를 이용해 삼림의과학적 증거에 바탕을 두고 산림치유의 질을 유지하면서 지자체와 주민의 경쟁적 참여를 유도하며, 산림치유사업자협회를 통해 인력을 양성하고 연구회가 운영방식을 개선한다. 반면 한국은 허가제에 기초해 법제 정비를 실시하였으나, 아직 치유의 숲 조성과 인력 양성이 초기단계에 있으며 운영방식도 체계화되어 있지 않다. 산림치유 육성정책은 일본의 경우 지역진흥 및 산촌활성화 정책과 중첩되어 자체 추진력이 약하지만, 한국의 경우는 산림서비스 확대라는 정책목표 아래 고유의 정책체계를 가짐으로써 강력히 추진되고 있다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.653-665
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• 2009

각종 정책 및 계획은 시행시기에 따라 그 효과가 반감되거나, 오히려 역효과를 낼 수 있기 때문에 아무리 좋은 정책이나 계획이라 하더라도 시행의 시기가 적절해야 하므로 시행 시기가 적기인지 아닌지를 판단하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 정책의 수립시기 판단이 지연됨에 따라 초래된 상황의 심각성을 인구 정책의 사례를 통하여 두 가지의 방법으로 논의하여 본다. 하나는 1983년의 상황으로 돌아가서 그 당시 통계를 이용하여 제시할 수 있는 제안들과 그 결과들을 유도하여 현재의 상황과 차이를 도출하여 보는 것이다. 다른 하나는 현재까지 나타난 결과로부터 1983년 이후 시행된 인구 억제 정책이 중지되었다면 나타날수 있었던 상황들을 가상적인 시나리오를 세워 시뮬레이션 하여 현실과의 차이를 검토하여 본다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.279-308
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• 2011

Background : Demands have increased for a variety of welfare services and customized services for persons with disabilities(PWD). A management System focused on PWD was needed to provide for comprehensive services. The purpose of this study was to design a disability database and an application system in order to provide continuous and comprehensive rehabilitation service for PWD. Methods : We analyzed local and abroad disability-related policies and systems and derived the contents that should be included in the integrated database for PWD through a survey among rehabilitation specialists. Result : The integrated database for PWD was composed of 7 categories including General Characteristics, Health & Medicine, Assistance, Education, Employment, Economics and Daily & Social Life. The applicable system of integrated database for PWD was proposed to help conducting policies in such areas as follows ; 'welfare', 'education and culture', 'economic activity', 'social participation' and 'Health'. Conclusion : The main goal of disability policy and strategy should be established by systematically analyzing disability-related data integrating database of PWD. Accordingly, specific objectives and directions for disability policies should be set and efficiently managed and operated. The integrated database for PWD may be utilized for disability-related policies and service monitering, sustainable and integrated management and community participation and integration based on the rights of the disabled.