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Multi-scalar Dynamics of Cluster Development: The Role of Policies in Three Korean Clusters  

Kim, Hyung-Joo (Human Resources Policy Research Division, Science and Technology Policy Institute)
Lee, Jeong-Hyop (Glocal Cooperation Research Center, Science and Technology Policy Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.44, no.5, 2009 , pp. 634-646 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper critically examines cluster dynamics and development in a multi-scalar approach, criticizing both the argument overemphasizing local networks and endogenous development for regional development and the contention highlighting global networks and the role of global players. We argue that state policies, exogenous and direct, play a significant part in cluster dynamics and development especially in the case of Korea where the state government's strong policies have led to rapid industrialization. We analyze multi-scalar factors, especially the government policies at a national level, in the development paths of the three cases including Ulsan automobile cluster, Daedeok research cluster, and Dongdaemun fashion cluster.
Keywords
cluster; dynamics; multi-scalar approach; policies; Korea;
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