• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2014년도 제50차 하계학술대회논문집 22권2호
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• pp.97-98
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• 2014

Lots of investment projects of new development and redevelopment for information systems have been not taken care of in the field of administration and evaluation, for these information systems projects have unique characteristics such as technology sensitiveness, network effectiveness, embeddedness, and externality. In fact, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of investments in information systems projects are not sufficient. It is critically important to generally evaluate benefits of development or operation cost, urgency, external effects, and so on. In addition, the efficient monitoring and effective analysis of information systems are surely needed for beneficient results of investment in information systems. We propose an economics evaluation model for information systems projects.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2014

인플레이션의 불확실성은 기업투자의 기회비용 산정 등에 어려움을 줌으로써 설비투자를 위축시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서도 이러한 가설의 성립여부를 검정하고자 시변모수(Time-Varying) GARCH모형과 품목별 상대가격 변동성을 통해 인플레이션과 관련된 불확실성을 측정하고 동 불확실성이 기업의 설비투자에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 인플레이션 불확실성을 인플레이션율의 불확실성과 품목별 상대가격 변동성으로 각각 산출하여 추이를 살펴보면 우리나라의 인플레이션율이 구조적으로 낮아진 2000년대 이후에도 인플레이션 관련 변동성이 등락을 거듭하는 모습으로 보이고 있다. 또한, 동 지표들을 활용하여 설비투자와의 관계를 점검한 결과 인플레이션 불확실성은 예상한 바와 같이 기업의 설비투자에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 이러한 인플레이션 불확실성의 비대칭적 효과를 살펴보기 위해 마코프 국면전환 회귀모형(Markov-Switching Regression Model)을 추정한 결과, 인플레이션 불확실성의 투자위축 효과가 경기위축기에 더욱 커지는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2020

This paper aims to investigate FDI attractive factors, which are important to formulate policies to attract Korean direct investment into Vietnam. Based on the literature review and the results of interview with 27 Korean investors in Vietnam, we determined the model of variables attracting Korea's FDI into Vietnam. It is used to assess the impact of attractive factors belonging to three groups of variables to support investment decision; they are macroeconomics variables (including market size factor, labor cost factor, and market openness factor), policies variables (including monetary policy factor and tax rate gap factor), and microeconomics variables (geographic advantage factor representative by location). This research also utilized a relatively new quantitative research method based on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) with the time data chain from 1995 to 2017 of Korean FDI into Vietnam. It analyzes long-term relationships between dependent variables and independent variables. The result of this study indicates that there are three positive factors (low wages, trade openness and government policy) explaining the FDI flows in the long term. The result also shows that incentive tax policy has had a positive impact on Korean FDI, which has satisfied the aim of seeking efficiency of Korean investors.

• 정보화정책
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2012

지금까지 정보화의 중요성과 더불어 정보화 투자 규모는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 정보기술 도입에 수반되는 위험, 불확실성 및 복잡성 등으로 인해 대규모 정보화 투자 시 보다 체계적인 의사결정이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 금융권 정보시스템의 교체 전략 시 고려할 수 있는 여러 요인 중의 하나인 경제적 비용 절감 관점에서, 최적의 경제수명을 도출하기 하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 지금까지 비용 집계가 어려워 가정된 데이터를 가지고 연구된 경제 수명에 대한 연구를 활용하여 국내 K금융에서 실제 정보시스템이 구축/운영되면서 발생한 모든 IT비용을 집계하여, 경제적 비용 관점에서 유형별로 정보시스템의 최적 수명을 제시하였다. 향후 같은 유형의 정보시스템의 경제적인 교체시기를 예측하여 IT투자의사결정에서 활용할 수 있도록 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.92-95
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• 2011

The initial investment of rice cultivation by mechanical technique was high. This was only due to the cost of planting machine. We analysed the overall cost (without machine cost) and benefits of the two methods, it manifested that the mechanical method is very much beneficial over traditional rice cultivation technique. We observed that the requirement of soil, irrigation water, number of seeds etc. decreased in mechanical cultivation technique while net income increase by 13.07% with 80% government subsidy. Furthermore, the initial rooting was quicker, growth and development of pot raised seedlings was better than the traditional technique. Hence, this technique can give better return to the farmers with the help of government subsidy.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 정보보호 침해에 의해 조직에서 운영하는 정보시스템의 작업처리율이 저하되는 경우를 가정하고, 이러한 정보보호 침해에 대비하기 위해 조직에서 설치하는 다양한 보안 대안들로 구성되는 포트폴리오의 경제성을 평가한다. 확률모형을 이용하여 보안 위협 발생률에 따른 포트폴리오 별 작업처리율 및 평균 수리횟수를 분석하여 투자기간 동안 발생한 매출액과 수리비용을 제시한다. 아울러 작업처리율에 따른 매출액, 포트폴리오 별 보안시스템 구축 투자비, 수리 비용에 이자율을 적용하여 투자기간 동안 손익의 현재가치를 산출한다. 연구결과는 각 조직 별로 예산 제약과 투자대안 선정기준에 맞춰 최적 투자 포트폴리오를 선택하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제21권4_spc호
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• pp.345-359
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• 2014

Technological, policy and economic factors are both important variables in maximizing the results of a national R&D program and key indicators in evaluating an R&D program's eligibility for financial support. Economic analysis, in particular, is used when selecting R&D programs, setting priorities, and estimating economic effects. This paper examines a series of methodological issues related to the economic analysis of national R&D programs within the framework of the current preliminary feasibility evaluation system, and proposes alternative approaches to each of the issues discussed. The issues include the definition of R&D valuation and establishment of valuation factors; estimation of sales attributable to R&D investment; assessment of the total economic value of R&D as intellectual assets; estimation of R&D benefits and assumption of related to sales; and the application of discount rates based on the weighted average cost of capital. Finally, this study presents directions for future research on analytical procedures and methods of improving the reliability of the results of economic analysis within the national technology planning system.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2015

Ceiling cooling and heating system that consider load arrangement and space in the ceiling needs to be developed. Therefore, experimental and economic changes were done to verify the performance of compact type VAV. The test results were as follow. 1) Noise test result, measuring approximately 50.4 dB~56.6 dB (before ceiling in landfill), had a better ceiling deadline than the current measure, about a 10 dB noise reduction, so that the office baseline (40~50 dB) noise was judged to be less than test. 2) For the static pressure test result, taking out an outside hydrostatic 25 mmAq, 24.8 mmAq was measured, respectively, at the point. 3) For the life-cycle cost analysis result, the initial investment cost, maintenance replacement costs, and maintenance costs increased 0.2%, but the energy savings ratio was 19.5% while the whole life cycle savings of 40 years LCC was reduced 11.9%.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 정화조 폐기와 주방용오물분쇄기 사용으로 수세분뇨와 음식물찌꺼기가 공공하수관로에 직접 투입되는 「새로운 공공서비스사업」(이하 사업)시행과정에서 발생하는 비용과 편익을 식별, 제시한다. 본 연구는 기존 문헌과 공학적인 관점에서 사업시행 과정에서 처리분구(소구역)별 소요비용과 사업 완료 이후 편익을 객관적인 통계자료로서 식별, 제시하는 방식으로 수행한다. 비용과 편익을 식별한 결과, 비용항목들은 하수관로 시설(배수설비, 정화조 폐쇄·관로배치 변경 등), 수질보전(우수 토실·토구, 하수저류시설 등), 공공하수처리시설(침사지와 최초침전지, 고도처리시설 등) 등에서, 편익항목에는 악취제거로 인한 건강개선, 슬러지 처리효율 제고로 에너지 생산성 증가, 음식물쓰레기 처리비용과 정화조 처리 및 유지관리비용 절감, 기존 분뇨처리시설투자 축소 등이 식별되었다. 이상의 비용과 편익항목들은 향후 사업 시행 여부를 결정하는 경제성 분석의 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2012

Accurate estimation of milk production cost is very important for dairy farmers in establishing strategies for business management (e.g. planning a program for milk production, deciding the size of business and investment, determining the milk price for sale). Since the estimated cost of milk production is used as an important index to determine the basal price of milk in Korea, there has been much interest and debate on the method used to estimate milk production cost among the stakeholder. This study was thus carried out to identify problems in the current methodology for estimating cost of milk production, and to find a better way to improve it. We propose several alternatives and better ways to improve the current method for estimating cost of milk production. Estimation of the income and cost per head should be based on the number of cattle converted to grown cows. Cost estimation per liter of milk should be made for both whole milk and 3.4% milk fat corrected milk. The value of purchased cows and raised replacement heifers should be the same as their market value. The productive life span of cows should be less 4 years, and the terminal or salvage value of cows needs to be 30 to 40% less than her initial value. When calculating depreciation of cows over the productive life span, however, the salvage value should be 0 or 1 Korean won. On calculating labor costs, the farm labor wage corresponding to the average wage of nonfarm industrial workers should be assumed. Beside of these, better estimation procedures for other items are also given. The proposed methods from this study should improve the accuracy of estimation of milk production cost and help to achieve consensus among the stakeholder.