• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.12-20
• /
• 2016

국가회계의 발전과 더불어 자산의 체계적인 관리 중요성이 강조되고 있으며, 건설 분야에서도 자산관리라는 개념을 도입하여 시설물을 관리해야 한다는 인식이 높아지고 있다. 이 연구는 자산관리 개념 도입을 위한 기초적 연구로서 유지관리비 회계처리를 명확하게 할 수 있는 공공건축물 유지관리 회계처리 실무지침(안)을 제안하였다. 기존 문헌과 현행 회계처리 기준을 조사하였으며, A광역시의 공공건축물을 대상으로 유지관리비 회계처리 실태를 조사하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 실무지침(안)에서는 청사 유지관리비 지출 유형과 내용을 분석하였으며, OPEX와 CAPEX로 처리해야할 항목을 제시하였다. 제시한 항목의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 전문가 면담을 실시하였다. A광역시의 공공건축물 유지관리 실적자료를 대상으로 실무지침(안)을 적용하여 자산가액 변동 상황을 파악하였으며, 자산 가치증가에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 실무지침(안)을 실무에 적용한다면 건물 자산 가치를 증대시키고, 일관된 재무정보를 제공하여 이해관계자들의 의사결정에 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.135-150
• /
• 2014

정보화 환경에서 개인정보의 수집 활용이 증가됨에 따라 개인의 프라이버시를 침해하는 개인정보 유출 및 오 남용되는 사고가 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이에 국가차원에서 개인정보 대량 유출사고 재발 방지 및 2차 피해 예방을 위해 관련 법률 규정 강화와 관련 법제를 바탕으로 개인정보취급기관에서 지켜야할 개인정보에 관한 안전성 확보에 필요한 보호조치 기준을 마련하였다. 이와 함께 관련 기준 항목별 중요도에 따른 우선순위 및 정량화에 대한 개선 연구도 함께 진행되었다. 그러나 법률에서 밝힌 안전성 확보조치 기준 및 개선연구의 경우 기준 항목에 대한 전문가 집단의 업무영역, 전문도등의 특성에 따른 분류와 차이점을 반영하지 않아 개인정보 처리기관에서 기준적용에 대한 합리적인 의사결정에 어려움이 존재한다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 법률에서 요구한 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준 평가를 위해 다양한 전문가의 참여와 각 전문가별 업무특성, 경험에 따른 가중치를 부여하고, 비모수적 검정을 통해 각 전문가 집단별 의견이 통계적으로 차이가 있는지 검정하여 좀 더 신뢰성 있는 기준별 가중치를 선별하여 개인정보 취급기관에서 우선 적용 가능한 합리적인 기준 제안을 목적으로 한다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.594-600
• /
• 2022

대형액화천연가스(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)선이 연안 터미널에 정박할 경우 바람과 조류 등의 환경하중에 대응하여 안전을 확보할 수 있는 계류 안전을 위한 케이블 계류력 산정이 필요하다. 이에 기존의 주요 계류역(Mooring Force) 계산방법의 비교 및 분석을 수행하였다. 비교 및 분석을 통해 석유회사국제해운포럼(Oil Companies International Marine Forum, OCIMF)의 계류설비지침에서 권고하는 계산방법을 선정하였으며 이를 기반으로 본 논문에서는 실제 대형 LNG선에 적용하여 OCIMF 계류설비지침의 스펙트럼을 이용한 계류줄의 계류력 계산 사례를 제시하였다. OCIMF 계류설비지침에 따른 스펙트럼으로 계산한 계류력은 환경 외력과 풍동 시험으로 계산한 바람저항계수 기반 선박 환경 외력과 최대값에서 매우 유사한 결과값을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. OCIMF 계류설비지침에 따른 스펙트럼으로 계산한 계류력에 대한 검증으로 전문 계류력 계산 소프트웨어인 OPTIMOOR 소프트웨어를 사용하여 결과를 비교하였으며 둘의 결과는 매우 유사한 것을 확인하였다. OPTIMOOR를 사용할 경우에는 각각의 케이블의 인장력을 정밀하게 계산할 수 있어 경제적인 제약이 없을 때 적극적 사용이 추천된다. 결론적으로 OCIMF 계류설비지침에 따른 스펙트럼으로 계산한 계류력이 대형 LNG선의 계류력 계산에 적용함에 문제가 없음을 실제 계산 사례를 통해 검증할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2014

Tic disorder is a childhood neuropsychological disorder characterized by abrupt, involuntary, and repetitive stereotyped muscle movement or vocal sound. Tourette's disorder shows a chronic prognosis, and can last for life if no treatment is applied. Although tic disorder has been known for ages, the underlying cause is still not well known. Non-pharmacological treatments have long been used for the tic disorder, but few clinical studies were conducted. However, the European Society for the Study of Tourette's Syndrome recently issued non-pharmacologic guidelines for treatment of tic disorders based on the research findings obtained so far. In addition, guidelines for non-pharmacologic evidence-based treatment were reported in Canada, North America. By synthesizing the newly reported foreign guidelines for treatment and review articles, the aim of this study is to investigate the non-pharmacologic therapies used for treatment of tic disorder or Tourette's disorder.

• 대한암한의학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2016

The incidence rate of cervical cancer in Korea is still higher than in other developed countries, notwithstanding the national mass screening program. Cervical cancer prognosis is good due to an effective treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy, concurrent chemotherapy in the early stage. However, it is still a poor prognosis when advanced stage or recurrent. Some studies said that combined oriental and western medicine can improve the survival, quality of life, immune function, and decrease side effects in cervical cancer. In the western medical part, clinical practice guideline was published in 2006, 2007 and 2010 in Korea. In China, oriental medicine clinical practice guideline have been published in 2014. But there is no Korean medicine clinical practice guideline. This study will introduce the methods of diagnosis and the medical therapeutics which is commonly utilized for cervical cancer in Korea, and existing Korean medicine clinical practice guideline for Disease Analysis and Treatment (辨證論治). This study will be a meaningful study to establish clinical practice guidelines of Korean Medicine for cervical cancer.

• 종양간호연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.154-165
• /
• 2004

Purpose : To provide basic data for establishing the policy of safe handling of cytotoxic drugs and for building training materials and clinical guidelines for nurses handling cytotoxic drugs. Methods: 255 nurses in Seoul and 257 nurses in D metropolitan area participated in the study. Questionnaires were based on the safe handling guideline for cytotoxic drugs issued by OSHA and ONA. Results: Nurses in Seoul scored higher in the cognition for safe handling guidelines of cytotoxic drugs in preparation, administration. as well as total score compared with nurses in D metropolitan area. The practical score also showed higher in nurses in Seoul in administration, disposal and total score. But both groups showed low level of practical score. The answers why they could not follow the guideline for cytotoxic drugs were "don't have", "busy", and "don't know", etc Conclusion: Handling of the cytotoxic drug is very common and important. The study findings suggest that hospitals especially in D metropolitan area should educate the nurses and supply equipments for safe handling of cytotoxic drugs. Thus, repetitive and continual education of all nurses including experts is needed. In addition, it is necessary to supply enough protective equipment for preventing exposure to the cytotoxic drugs.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.337-354
• /
• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the various sizing systems and specified anthropometric data as well as the fit issues used today. Background: A standard sizing system for clothes is a system that is developed based on body shape and size classifications method. To develop an efficient sizing system, we have to classify the database from the majority of the samples. Method: The method of this paper deals with the secular trend of height spanning from 1997 to 2010 along with the morphological feature patterns for Koreans. It also investigates the comparison of the growth pattern between male and female and the body shape classification according to the drop values based on the anthropometric data samples of KATS taken from the 2010 surveys in order to develop and define the new guidelines for the size designation systems of clothes. Results: The results are classified with body size and shape categories according to the drop values by age and sex in order to develop the new guidelines for the size designation systems based on these body dimensions from the analyzed anthropometric database. Conclusion: These new guidelines for the size designation system will eliminate the confusion that currently exists among countries and individual apparel designers. Application: The adopted standards could be used to compare the sizing systems worldwide.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2020

ACM's CSTA has drafted standards for computing curricula and recommended them to schools in the United States. The five core concepts of the US elementary school computing curriculum are computing systems, network and the Internet, data and analysis, algorithms and programming, and impacts of computing. In 2005, Korea prepared ICT education guidelines, including five fields, their subfields, and achievement criteria for each subfield. In the 2015 revised curriculum, software education was introduced and five achievement standards were set. The ACM CSTA has 18 achievement criteria up to K-2 and 21 achievement criteria up to K-5. If we compare the 39 achievement standards of the US to Korea, Korea's 2005 ICT education guidelines include 25 of these, and the 2015 revised curriculum includes 5 of them. In this study, we aim to study the CSTA achievement criteria that second graders should know and the achievement criteria that fifth graders should know. This is compared and analyzed with Korea's 2005 ICT Guidelines and 2015 Software Curriculum. In comparison with the number of achievement standards, the US elementary school's computing achievement standards are much higher than in Korea. Comparing with each standard, there are many areas that are not covered in Korean curriculum, and we can see that the 2015 curriculum has rather receded from 2005.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.112-122
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on body temperature, shivering, and perceived thermal comfort of web-based evidence-based practice guideline for patients undergoing gastrectomy. Methods: Eighty patients scheduled for gastrectomy were recruited and assigned to the control or experimental group by sequential order. Before collecting data from the experimental group, a systematic educational program on evidence-based guidelines was provided to the nurses as well anesthesiologists. Data were analyzed using t-test and repeated measured ANOVA. Results: The experimental group showed higher body temperature from the induction of anesthesia until four hours after surgery compared to the control group. In addition, the levels of thermal comfort as well as satisfaction with thermal management were significantly higher in the experiment group. Conclusion: Use of evidence-based guidelines was effective in maintaining body temperature, lowering sensitivity to shivering, and promoting perceived thermal comfort. Therefore, adoption of evidence-based interventions in nursing practice is recommended.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2017

Purpose: Prefabricated modular space such as a container construction has recently been interested unlike the conventional construction method, and their scale have expanded from small buildings such as cafes, houses and pensions to shopping centers, complex cultural spaces where shows and exhibitions are possible doing. In this way, the container is in the spotlight as an advantage such as mobility, flexibility, correspondence, economic efficiency, recyclability and so on. However, there are no specific guidelines and standard design methods in aspects of structural calculation, functional insulation and environmental configuration. Therefore, as the first step to resolve these problems, this study has focused on the field of environmental performance of container construction, presented appropriate guidelines and searched ways to improve performances. Method: For this study, seven types of the modular building were chosen and compared, and their energy performances have been analyzed using a proven simulation tool. Essential methodology and terminology were examined to estimate and judge their efficiency. Result: In conclusion, energy performances depend on specific configuration of combined unit spaces, and design guidelines cold be set up for promoting their use in the practical field.