• 제목/요약/키워드: national defense strategy

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.025초

인도·태평양 전략에 대한 주변국 입장, 한국 해군에 대한 함의 (The Stances of Neighboring States to the Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Implications for the South Korean Navy)

  • 한종환
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권46호
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2020
  • 2017년 트럼프 대통령의"자유롭고 열린 인도·태평양" 언급 후 이를 구체화하기 위해 2019년에 미 국방부는"인도·태평양 전략", 미 국무부는"자유롭고 열린 인도·태평양 : 공동 비전 추구"를 발표했다. 미국 외교/안보의 핵심인 국방부와 국무부에서 짧은 기간(약 6개월) 내 동일한 전략 (인도·태평양 전략) 을 구체화하기 위한 계획을 발표한 것은 이례적이다. 미 국방부와 국무부 보고서에서 미국은 자유롭고 열린 인도·태평양 구현을 위해 미국 자체의 노력 뿐만 아니라 동맹 및 파트너국의 협력과 책임분담, 동참을 강조하고 있다. 이에 따라 인도·태평양 주변 국가들은 자국의 이익에 따라 적극 참여 또는 유보적 입장을 취하고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 미국의 인도·태평양 전략 동참 요구에 대한 한국의 입장을 결정함에 있어 참고사항이 될 수 있는 주변국의 입장과 인도·태평양 전략 참여시 장·단점은 무엇인지 살펴보고자 한다. 또한"인도·태평양"이라는 단어에서도 알 수 있듯이 인도·태평양 전략을 뒷받침하는 주요 수단은 해군력이 될 것이므로, 인도·태평양 전략에서 한국해군의 역할을 무엇인지 살펴보고자 한다.

「전간기 영국의 전략 우선순위 논의와 영국해군의 대응, 1919-1939」 (Discussion on the Strategic Priorities and Navy's Coping in the Interwar Period Britain, 1919?1939)

  • 전윤재
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권32호
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    • pp.123-159
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research paper is to re-valuate the factors that affected the Royal Navy's rearmament and preparation for war by conducting analysis on the discussion held in the Britain on the strategic priorities and Navy's coping measures adopted during the interwar period. After the end of the WWI, each of the military arms of the Britain faced significant difficulty in securing budget and increasing their military power all throughout the interwar period, and the Navy was not an exception. The WWII that got started on September 1939 was the turning point in which this difficulty led to full-fledged crisis. Immensely many criticisms followed after the war and problems were identified when it comes to the Royal Navy's performance during the war. This type of effort to identify problem led to the attempt to analyze whether Royal Navy's preparation for war and rearmament policy during interwar period were adequate, and to identify the root causes of failure. Existing studies sought to find the root cause of failed rearmament from external factors such as the deterioration of the Britain itself or pressure from the Treasury Department to cut the budget for national defense, or sought to detect problems from the development of wrong strategies by the Navy. However, Royal Navy's failed preparation for the war during interwar period is not the result of one or two separate factors. Instead, it resulted due to the diverse factors and situations that the Britain was facing at the time, and due to intricate and complex interaction of these factors. Meanwhile, this research paper focused on the context characterized by 'strategic selection and setting up of priorities' among the various factors to conduct analysis on the Navy's rearmament by linking it with the discussion held at the time on setting up strategic priorities, and sought to demonstrate that the Navy Department's inadequate counter-measures developed during this process waned Royal Navy's position. After the end of WWI, each of the military arms continued to compete for the limited resources and budget all throughout the interwar period, and this type of competition amidst the situation in which the economic situation of Britain was still unstable, made prioritization when it comes to the allocation of resources and setting up of the priorities when it comes to the military power build-up, inevitable. Amidst this situation, the RAF was able to secure resources first and foremost, encouraged by the conviction of some politicians who were affected by the 'theory of aerial threat' and who believed that curtailing potential attack with the Air Force would be means to secure national security at comparatively lower cost. In response, Navy successfully defended the need for the existence of Navy despite the advancement of the aerial power, by emphasizing that the Britain's livelihood depends on trade and on the maintenance of maritime traffic. Despite this counter-measuring logic, however, Navy's role was still limited to the defense of overseas territory and to the fleet run-off instead of sea traffic route production when it comes to the specific power build-up plan, and did not understand the situation in which financial and economic factors gained greater importance when it comes to the setting up of strategic priorities. As a result, Navy's plan to build its powers was met with continual resistance of the Treasury Department, and lost the opportunity to re-gain the status of 'senior service' that it had enjoyed in the past during the competition for strategic prioritization. Given that the strategic and economic situation that Korea faces today is not very different from that of the Britain during the interwar period, our Navy too should leverage the lessons learned from the Royal Navy to make the effort to secure viable position when it comes to the setting of priorities in case of national defense strategy by presenting the basis on why maritime coping should be prioritized among the numerous other threats, and by developing the measures for securing the powers needed effectively amidst the limited resources.

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미(美) 인도태평양전략의 국제정치학적 해석 (US Indo-Pacific Strategy through the Lenses of International Political Theories)

  • 이상엽
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권45호
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문을 통해, 필자는 국제정치학 패러다임을 통해 인도태평양전략이 갖는 의미를 살펴보고, 그 전략적 함의를 생각해보았다. 핵심 관찰사항으로, 첫째 미(美) 인도태평양전략은 미국의 국가정체성에 대한 선언이라는 것이다. 즉 미국이 인도-태평양 국가이고, 현존하는 국제질서를 만든 국가라는 것을 명확히 하면서, 앞으로도 그럴 것이라는 강력한 국가의 의지를 밝히고 있다. 특히, 필자는 인태전략이 자유롭고, 열린 인도-태평양을 지지하는 국가들 간의 집합적인 정체성, 즉 인도-태평양 커뮤니티의 형성을 추도하는 미국의 노력으로 볼 수 있다고 주장한다. 둘째, 인태전략은 국제안보의 위협 세력에 대한 억제전략이 라는 것을 설명한다. 셋째, 인태전략은 미국의 전략적 우위를 유지하면서 신흥강대국인 중국을 포용하는, 즉 강대국 간 충돌을 예방하기 위한 위험감소를 위한 노력이기도 하다, 특히, 인태전략은 기준, 규범, 국제제도와 같은 구성주의 요소들과 접근법을 활용함으로써, 정당성과 국제적 지지를 유지하는 동시대, 국제질서와 국익을 보장하는 잘 구성된 전략이다. 물론, 이에 대한 제한점과 도전 요인도 따를 것이다.

국방 IT R&D의 발전 전략에 관한 연구 (Exploratory Study on Developmental Strategy of National Defense IT R&D)

  • 오태곤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제59차 동계학술대회논문집 27권1호
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2019
  • 국방분야에서의 연구개발을 통하여 무기체계 개발과 관련하여 얻어진 기술들은 국가의 안보유지에의 기여, 첨단기술의 시험무대로서의 기능, 민간부문 간의 기술이전을 통한 부가가치 창출 등의 차원에서 국방연구개발의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 무기체계개발에 있어서의 IT 국방연구개발의 활성화를 위한 발전전략을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구결과, 무기체계개발에 있어서의 IT 국방연구개발의 활성화를 위한 발전전략으로서 국방비 예산 중에서 국방 R&D 부문의 예산규모 확충, IT 중심의 무기체계 개발사업에 대해서 초기단계부터 IT관련 민간부문의 우수업체의 연구개발의 적극적인 참여를 통한 공동연구개발의 협력확대, 아직까지 효과가 미미한 신개념기술시범사업을 무기체계 연구개발에 보다 적극적인 차원에서 추진해야 할 것을 제시하였다.

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Overcoming Cybercrime in Ukraine (Cyberterrorism)

  • Pravdiuk, Andrey;Gerasymenko, Larysa;Tykhonova, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2021
  • Ensuring national security in cyberspace is becoming an increasingly important issue, given the growing number of cybercrimes due to adaptation to new security and protection technologies. The purpose of this article is to study the features of counteracting, preventing, and detecting crimes in the virtual space of Ukraine on the example of cases and analysis of the State Center for Cyber Defense and Countering Cyber Threats CERT-UA and the Cyber Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the method of analysis and study of cases of crime detection in the virtual environment of the State Center for Cyber Defense and Countering Cyber Threats CERT-UA and the Cyber Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine. The results show that the consistent development of the legal framework in 2016-2020 and the development of a cyber-defense strategy for 2021-2025 had a positive impact on the institution-building and detection of cybercrime in Ukraine. Establishing cooperation with developed countries (USA) has helped to combat cybercrime by facilitating investigations by US law enforcement agencies. This means that international experience is effective for developing countries as a way to quickly understand the threats and risks of cybercrime. In Ukraine, the main number of incidents concerns the distribution of malicious software in the public sector. In the private sector, cyber police are largely confronted with the misappropriation of citizens' income through Internet technology. The practical value of this study is to systematize the experience of overcoming cybercrime on the example of cases of crime detection in a virtual environment.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 제조-구매 결정 전략: 한국의 방위력 개선 사업을 중심으로 (Research on make-or-buy decision making strategy using system dynamics: Focused on Korea's military improvement project)

  • 최정환;고성필;이정동
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.159-182
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    • 2012
  • Strategic decision on the execution of national security improvement project is greatly important for the present and future national security. Though, the importance of strategic decision, decision making process has been executed under one-way thinking framework. This research provides a decision-making tool with make-or-buy approach for the national security improvement policy execution methods: foreign purchase and military R&D project, and, via simulation, confirms dynamic change of military capability index respect to change in ratio of foreign purchase and military R&D. A result shows that current ratio of foreign purchases and military R&D is insufficient for national security improvement policy goal. Applying the model from this research provides an appropriate ratio for short term and long term defense strategy and policy goal, and consequent result of increase in national security capability. Thus, this research model can be effectively utilized for national security improvement project.

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새로운 아태지역 지정학 구도와 한미일 해양협력 과제 (Emerging Geopolitical Landscape in the Asia-Pacific Region and the Necessity of ROK-Japan-US Maritime Cooperation)

  • 박영준
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권36호
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    • pp.94-120
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    • 2015
  • The Asia-Pacific Region has emerged as a arena of geopolitical competition between the U.S. and China. The Obama administration of the U.S. had laid out the concept of rebalancing strategy toward the region, concentrating its 60 percent of Naval Forces to the region till 2020 and consolidating its network of allies and partners. Whereas Chinese leader Xi Jinping also put forward the concept of new type of major power relations concerning its relations with the U.S. and a concept of 'the Asian Community of Common Destiny' aiming at a more intensified mutual relation among countries in the region. In doing so, Asia-Pacific region gradually became the arena where mutual competition and cooperation between the U.S. and China has crossfired. As a close ally to the U.S. and a partner to Japan, South Korea should develop trilateral naval cooperation by holding joint naval drill with the aim of humanitarian support and disaster relief. At the same time, Seoul also should make efforts to proceed mutual confidence building with Beijing by deepening military-to-military cooperation. These policy options will be helpful to enhance Seoul's security posture in the region.

예비역 간부 활용이 군에 미치는 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Use of Reserve Officers on the Military)

  • 한봉규;양금용;김각규
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2020
  • Korea Ministry of National Defense has directed the state-of-the-art technology Forces troops structures that can respond to security threats in all directions through the Defense Innovation 2.0, which aims to reorganize the personnel and organizations in response to population decline. An implement of effective analysis to maintain combat power is necessary due to possible restrictions on combat power, especially in division of mobilization where reserve manpower is operated frequently. In this study, the normal operations of the reserve officers were investigated, the direct effects of the combat forces of the reserve officers was analyzed using ARENA modeling, and the budget required to operate the innovation and indirect effects of employment of veterans were studied. The result of the simulation proved to be effective in demonstrating unit combat power when the reserve officer was in full-time operations and economic benefits were also significant in terms of efficiency of defense budget management.

An Estimation Model for Defence Ability Using Big Data Analysis in Korea Baseball

  • Ju-Han Heo;Yong-Tae Woo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 한국프로야구에서 수비수의 수비 능력을 객관적으로 평가하기 위한 새로운 모델을 제시하였다. 제안 모델에서는 2016년부터 2019년까지 한국프로야구 경기 데이터를 이용하여 구단, 수비 포지션별로 대표 수비수를 선정하여 수비 능력을 평가하였다. 수비력을 평가하기 위하여 포지션별로 수비 범위를 계산하고 계산된 수비지역을 분할하는 방법은 제안하였다. 포지션별 수비 범위는 같은 포지션의 수비수들이 타구를 아웃시킨 지점을 기준으로 컨벡스 헐(Convex Hull) 알고리즘을 이용하여 계산하였다. 포지션별 수비 범위를 이용하여 내야수, 외야수 모두에 대한 아웃전환점수, 승리기여점수를 기본 점수로 계산하였다. 또한, 내야수는 병살 점수, 외야수는 추가진루 점수를 따로 계산하여 합산하였다.

미세유체 기반의 플랫폼을 이용한 미지의 백색가루 간이식별 탐지방안 (Simple Identification Methods for Unknown Suspicious White Powders using Microfluidic-based Platform)

  • 박재우;송지영;나상철;변기식;전누리
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2017
  • Terrorists always threats the global security with the possibility of using prohibited warfare, NBCs(Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Warfare). Compared to other prohibited warfares, most of biological warfare agents (BWAs) have no physical properties and time delays from spread to affect. Therefore the early detection is important to protect and decontaminate from BWAs. On the preliminary detection stage for suspicious material, most of detection kits only serve to know weather the BWAs exists or not. Due to this reason, simple field confirmation testing for suspicious substances have been used to identify materials which show negative result on detection kits. Considering the current Lab on a Chip(LOC) technologies, we suggest simple identification platform for unknown suspicious substances based on paper fluidics. We hope that our research will envision the future direction for the specific point-of-view for LOC technologies on detection strategy of BWAs.