• Title/Summary/Keyword: national communication channel

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Blind Channel Estimation based on Hadamard Matrix Interstream Transmission for Multi-Cell MIMO Networks (다중 셀 MIMO 네트워크를 위한 Hadamard 행렬 Interstream 전송 기반 Blind 채널 추정)

  • Yang, Jae-Seung;Hanif, Mohammad Abu;Park, Ju-Yong;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a Hadamard matrix interstream transmission based blind channel estimation for multi-cells multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) networks. The proposed scheme is based on a network with mobile stations (MS) which are deployed with multi cells. We assume that the MS have the signals from both cells. The signal from near cell are considered as desired signal and the signals from the other cells are interference signal. Since the channel is blind, so that we transmit Hadamard matrix pattern pilot stream to estimate the channel; that gives easier and fast channel estimation for large scale MIMO channel. The computation of Hadamard based system takes only complex additions, and thus the complexity of which is much lower than the scheme with Fourier transform since complex multiplications are not needed. The numerical analysis will give perfection of proposed channel estimation.

Power Allocation and Splitting Algorithm for SWIPT in Energy Harvesting Networks with Channel Estimation Error (채널 추정 오차가 존재하는 에너지 하베스팅 네트워크에서 SWIPT를 위한 파워 할당 및 분할 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kisong;Ko, JeongGil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2016
  • In the next generation wireless communication systems, an energy harvesting from radio frequency signals is considered as a method to solve the lack of power supply problem for sensors. In this paper, we try to propose an efficient algorithm for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in energy harvesting networks with channel estimation error. At first, we find an optimal channel training interval using one-dimensional exhaustive search, and estimate a channel using MMSE channel estimator. Based on the estimated channel, we propose a power allocation and splitting algorithm for maximizing the data rate while guaranteeing the minimum required harvested energy constraint, The simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm has an insignificant performance degradation less than 10%, compared with the optimal scheme which assumes a perfect channel estimation, but it can improve the data rate by more than 20%, compared to the conventional scheme.

Considerations and Issues for Applying the Existing Network Security to Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중 음파 센서네트워크에 기존 네트워크 보안을 적용하기 위한 고려사항과 논쟁점)

  • Shin, DongHyun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1940-1950
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    • 2017
  • The security threat types in underwater communication networks environment are almost the same as the terrestrial, but the security of mechanisms the terrestrial RF-based networks environment can not be directly applied due to not only the limited resources of each node but also unsafe channel such as low propagation delay, high bit error rate etc. Nevertheless there has not been much research on the security of underwater acoustic communication networks. Therefore, in this paper analyzes the differences between the terrestrial communication networks and underwater acoustic communication networks, and identifies issues that are the starting points of underwater communication networks security research.

The BER Performance Analysis of UWB System in Multipath Channel (다중 경로 채널에서 초광대역(UWB) 시스템의 BER 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Hyang;Kim, Eon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2003
  • UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) system is transmitted using Gaussian monocycle pulse of very short pulse duration less than 1 nsec. Therefore, transmission signal has ultra-wide band spectrum to GHz band of very low power and not interfere with the existing communication system. A collision of multipath waves in UWB system with tarrier frequency very different with general wireless communication system. In this paper, the BER(Bit Error Rate) performance of UWB system applying Binary Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation method under multipath channel using computer simulation is compared and analyzed.

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An Efficient Identification Algorithm in a Low SNR Channel (저 SNR을 갖는 채널에서 효율적인 인식 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Jeewon;Cho, Juphil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2014
  • Identification of communication channels is a problem of important current theoretical and practical concerns. Recently proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling. The method resorts to an adaptive filter with a linear constraint. In this paper, an approach is proposed that is based on decomposition. Indeed, the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of the covariance matrix of the received signals contains the channel impulse response. And we present an adaptive algorithm to solve this problem. Proposed technique shows the better performance than one of existing algorithms.

Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes : Channel Synthesis and Decomposition (극 부호의 연속 제거 복호 : 채널의 합성과 분리)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Li, Jun;Park, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we verify the channel synthesis and decomposition of polar codes using successive cancellation decoding algorithm over binary discrete memoryless symmetric channel by modifying Arikan's algebraic formular on encoding and decoding of polar codes. In addition, we found that information bits are sent by efficiently consisting of polar codes with their size $2^n$ through polarizing matrix ${G_2}^{{\otimes}n}$ over binary discrete memoryless symmetric channel W. Expecially, if $N{\geq}2$, the complexity of Arikan's encoding and decoding for polar codes is O($Nlog_2N$). Furthermore, we found that polar codes are one of the solution to the challenging problems for the multipoint communication.

Performance Comparison of Acoustic Equalizers using Adaptive Algorithms in Shallow Water Condition (천해환경에서 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 음향 등화기의 성능 비교)

  • Chuai, Ming;Park, Kyu-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • The acoustic communication channel in shallow underwater is typically shown as time-varying multipath fading channel characteristics. The received signal through channel transmission cause inter-symbol interference (ISI) owing to multiple components of different time delay and amplitude. To compensate for this, several techniques have been used, and one of them is acoustic equalizer. In this study, we used four equalizers - feed forward equalizer (FFE), decision directed equalizer (DDE), decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and combination DDE with DFE to compensate ISI. And we applied two adaptive algorithms to adjust coefficient of equalizers - normalized least mean square algorithm and recursive least square algorithm. As result, we found that it has a significant performance improvement over 6 dB on SNR in nonlinear equalizer. By combination of DFE and DDE has almost best performance in any case.

WAVE Packet Transmission Method for Railroad WAVE Communication (철도 WAVE 통신을 위한 WAVE 패킷 전송방법)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Keum-Bee;Kim, Ronny Yongho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6604-6610
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an efficient Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) packet transmission scheme for railroad communication is proposed. WAVE communication is a wireless local area network (WLAN) based communication and it is developed to be suitable for vehicular communication. There has been a lot of study on WAVE's applicability to Intelligent Transport System (ITS). As one of main transportation methods, by using WAVE, quality of railroad communication including WLAN based Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) can be enhanced and variety of railroad communication systems can be integrated into WAVE. However, there are technical challenges to adopt WAVE in railroad communications. For the simplest single-PHY WAVE, time division alternation of 50ms between Control Channel (CCH) and Service Channel (SCH) is required. Since there are delay sensitive railroad traffic types, alternation operation of CCH and SCH may cause performance degradation. In this paper, after identifying a couple of problems based on detailed analysis, a novel packet transmission scheme under railroad environment is proposed. In order to verify if the proposed scheme meets the requirement of railroad communication, WAVE transmission is mathematically modeled.