• Title/Summary/Keyword: national collection

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Development and Evaluation of Core Collection Using Qualitative and Quantitative Trait Descriptor in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Germplasm

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Suresh, Sundan;Raveendar, Sebastin;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Chung-Kon;Lee, Sokyoung;Cho, Gyu-Taek;Ma, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Chul-Won;Chung, Jong-Wook
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2015
  • Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops with high oil contents and rich nutrient value. The development of a core collection could facilitate easier access to sesame genetic resources for their use in crop improvement programs and simplify the genebank management. The present study was initiated to the development and evaluation of a core collection of sesame based on 5 qualitative and 10 quantitative trait descriptors on 2,751 sesame accessions. The accessions were different countries of origin. About 10.1 percent of accessions were selected by using the power core program to constitute a core collection consisting of 278 accessions. Mean comparisons using t-test, Nei's diversity index of 10 morphological descriptors and correlation coefficients among traits indicated that the existing genetic variation for these traits in the entire collection has been preserved in the core collection. The results from this study will provide effective information for future germplasm conservation and improvement programs in sesame.

Effect of Seed Collection Stage and Temperature on Germination of Deutzia paniculata Nakai, the Korea Native Species

  • Jeong, Mi Jin;Choi, Go Eun;Ghimire, Balkrishna;Lee, Ha Yan;Jung, Ji Young;Choi, Myung Suk;Ku, Ja Jung;Lee, Kyung Mee;Lee, Cheul Ho;Suh, Gang Uk;Son, Sung Won
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.372-382
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of seed collection stage and alternating temperature on the germination of Deutzia paniculata (Hydrangeaceae). The seeds were collected from naturally growing D. paniculata populations in Mt. Palgong, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Korea every two weeks over a three month period from August through October, 2014, totaling five collections. We examined seed characteristics such as seed size (length and width) and weight, and germination percentages for each collection stage under four different germination temperature regimes. We also examined germination after 30 and 60 days of cold moist stratification. Each collection phase had a different germination percentage and the lowest germination percentage was observed in the seeds from phase I (average GP of 15.7%). The germination percentage was similar at the later collection phases and in the higher temperatures suggesting that later collection times and higher temperatures are optimal for D. paniculata germination. We found that the optimum collection stage with high viability and germination percentage of for D. paniculata was during the middle of the September.

Selection of Superior Strains of Cordyceps militaris with Enhanced Fruiting Body Productivity

  • Sung, Jae-Mo;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Je-O;Han, Sang-Kuk;Lee, Won-Ho;Choi, Sung-Keun;Shrestha, Bhushan
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2006
  • In vitro fruiting bodies were produced from ten different isolates of Condyceps militaris EFCC C-5736, EFCC C-5941, EFCC C-5976, EFCC C-6040, EFCC C-6849, EFCC C-7268, EFCC C-7342, EFCC C-7992, EFCC C-8027 and EFCC C-8549. Single ascospores were isolated from in vitro grown fruiting bodies and used for fruiting body production in brown rice medium by both intra-strain crossing and out-crossing. Length and dry wt. of stromata grown in vitro were measured. Strains producing highest dry wt. of stromata were selected. Both intra-strain crossings and inter-strain crossings of single ascospore strains were found to produce profuse fruiting bodies of C. militaris.

An Analysis on the Situation of Collection and Utilization of the Trees Damaged by Pine Wilt Disease (소나무재선충 피해목의 수집 및 활용에 대한 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Seo, In-Gyo;Park, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • This study is conducted to get current state of data collection and utilization of the trees damaged by pine wilt disease, and to efficiently collect and utilize of the trees damaged by the pine wilt disease and abandoned fumigation-treated trees at forecasts. The method to control pine wilt disease damaged area is mostly fumigation treatment system, and there is no collection and utilization of damaged trees because of absence of efficient collection system, lack of collection cost, and absence of policy, etc. A survey is conducted that asked about the satisfaction degree for the trees damaged by pine wilt disease collection and use divided into 6 topics. It was positively recognized that the need and problem of the trees damaged by pine wilt disease, and results and satisfaction of forestry mechanization while it was mostly negatively recognized that the policy satisfaction for prevention and collection, satisfaction of collection and use, collection and forestry mechanization, and satisfaction of foundation equipment for forestry mechanization, etc. As a result of path analysis, it is necessary to promote a high-tech forestry mechanization to improve satisfaction level of results and satisfaction of forestry mechanization for the trees damaged by pine wilt disease collection and utilization, it is also need to make an effort in various ways for improve satisfaction level of satisfaction of collection and utilization.

Environmental Measurements of Gallery and Storage Rooms of The New National Museum of Korea (용산 새 국립중앙박물관 수장고와 전시실 환경 관리 및 측정)

  • Lee, Sungeun;Roh, Hyunsook
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.7
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2006
  • The National Museum of Korea has striven for the stable preservation environment for its collection as it reopened in October 2005. The temperature and humidity, harmful gases in the collection storage space and the galleries were regularly measured to confirm whether the environment was stable for the collection; the material that could directly influence the collection such as showcases were tested in advance to select stable material. In addition, to prevent biological damage, whole collection was fumigated; insect monitoring traps have been regularly established to check the status of the collection storage space.

A Research on the Elements of Digital Collection Development Policy (디지털 장서개발정책 기본요소 연구)

  • Chang, D.H.;Seo, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2009
  • Collection Development Policy(CDP) is the master plan for managing libraries and information centers through which the features and categories of collections are defined and sorted. The National Digital Library therefore needs to determine its manifest principles based on CDP regarding the magnitude of acquisition, the acquisition priority and the magnitude of purchases. This paper pertains to the principal model for NDL Collection Development Policy as a primer for establishing NDL Collection Development Policy in order to illustrate essential elements of national collection development policy and provide general guidelines for NDL Collection Development Policy. To propose an independent Collection Development Policy appropriate for NDL by analyzing cases in digital resource development policies. To guide establishing principles for determining the types and magnitude of NDL collection acquisition, prioritizing acquisition, making decisions on purchase magnitude and licensing. To identify the essential elements in systematic development of national digital information resources; and to propose a model for NDL's CDP accordingly.

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Analysis of genetic diversity of cowpea landraces from Korea determined by Simple Sequence Repeats and establishment of a core collection

  • Lee, Jeongran;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Yoon, Mun-Sup;Park, Sang-Koo;Cho, Yang-Hee;Kim, Chang-Yung
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2009
  • Cowpea might have been introduced from China to Korea and cultivated for several hundred years but it has never been a staple food crop in Korea. In this study, genetic diversity of 492 Korean cowpea landrace accessions that have passport information was estimated using six SSR markers. The mean of Weir's gene diversity was 0.665 from all accessions investigated in the study. Cowpea gene diversity of six local provinces in Korea was ranged from 0.370 in accessions of Gangwon to 0.680 in Jeonra provinces. Low gene diversity of the cowpea genepool of Gangwon province was probably derived from relatively few introductions. Especially SSR markers VM36 and VM39 seem to be good markers to distinguish the Gangwon accessions from others by occurring at a specific locus with higher than 78% of allele frequency. Except for the Gangwon province with the low genetic diversity, gene diversity of cowpea accessions from other provinces was ranged from 0.600 to 0.680 indicating no big differences among provinces. Distribution pattern of the allele frequencies was similar among the other provinces. This may reveal that Korean farmers might exchange cowpea seeds easily with even their neighbors with geographical barriers. A core collection, 100 landraces, ca. 20% of base collection, was developed at the 70% of a similarity coefficient level using random sampling approaches after stratification of the entire landrace collection based on the phenetic dendrogram. The variability of SSR in the base and core collections of Korean cowpea landrace was compared by calculating Weir's gene diversity. The mean of Weir's gene diversity of the core was 0.707 while that of the base collection was 0.665. The higher diversity index in the core collection indicates that it maintains the initial variability and well represents the base collection. The core collection included one of determinate accession (IT 216155) and two of no branching type accessions (IT 103959 and IT 161024). The core collection could be used to guide more efficient management and utilization of the entire collection. This core collection should be revised periodically as additional accessions are collected and further characterization is conducted.

A Study on Developing the Key Factors of the Oral Collection in National Representative Library (국가대표도서관의 구술 컬렉션 핵심 요소 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Kyoung;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2020
  • This study was carried to analyze the current status of oral history collections of national libraries in foreign countries and to derive key factors to consider when building oral collections in National Library of Korea(NLK). The Library of Congress, the British Library, and the National Library of Australia regard oral records as a national heritage that should be passed down nationally and those have been utilized and preserved successfully. Based upon the analysis of the oral collections of these national libraries, several key elements - legislation, organization, collection policy, services, collection, education and collaboration, funding and sponsorship-to consider when building an oral history collection for the first time in the NLK were suggested.