• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권10호
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• pp.1532-1539
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• 2017

The floating photovoltaic system is a new concept in the renewable energy technology. That is similar to land based photovoltaic technology except floating system. So the system needs buoyant objects, mooring, ect, besides modules and supports, and that is able to withstand in water level changes and wind strength. Therefore the floating photovoltaic system is much different from land photovoltaic system. K-water (Korea Water Resources Corporation) has been operating two floating photovoltaic system that's capacity is 100 kW and 500 kW respectively since in summer 2011 for commercial generation, and have construction project for 2,000 kW in Boryeong multipurpose Dam and other areas. Furthermore K-water was developing a tracking-type floating photovoltaic system at Daecheong multipurpose Dam and developed and installed an ocean floating photovoltaic demonstration plant at Sihwa Lake in October 2013 for R&D. In this paper, we introduce that structure of floating photovoltaic system include buoyant structure, mooring system and auxiliary device. Especially the rope which is in part of mooring should be always maintain tension under any water level. Also we explain about structure design concept to wind load in an every loading condition and a kind of structure materials and PV structure types used in water environment. Especially ocean floating PV system is affected by tidal current and typhoon. So there are considering the elements in design. Finally we compare with floating and land photovoltaic on power amount. As a result of that we verified the floating photovoltaic system is more about 6.6~14.2 % efficiency than a general land photovoltaic system.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.388-399
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 기업 대상 설문조사와 면담조사 결과를 토대로 진주 실크산업의 혁신역량을 분석하고, 지역 실크산업 경쟁력 강화를 위해 추진하였던 지역혁신특성화사업의 성과를 평가하였다. 연구의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진주 실크산업의 혁신의 원천은 수도권의 고객기업과 진주지역의 대학 및 지원기관인 것으로 나타났으며, 이들과의 네트워크를 통해 제품 및 공정기술의 혁신을 추구하고 있다. 둘째, 진주 실크산업 경쟁력 강화를 위해 추진한 지역혁신특성화사업은 지역 실크업체들의 마케팅 역량 및 R&D 역량 제고라는 측면에서 대체로 긍정적인 영향을 미친것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지속적으로 쇠퇴하는 지역 실크산업의 존립기반을 강화하기 위해서는 혁신 인프라를 강화하고, 경쟁력 기반을 갖춘 기업들을 중심으로 작지만 강한 기술혁신형 산업 클러스터로의 전환을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the policy status of traditional medicine standardization between Korea and China as well as to derive a strategic development plan for Korean medicine standardization. Methods: The existing national plans and preceding studies on traditional medicine standardization in Korea and China were reviewed, and scope of the study was categorized as having three main aspects: infrastructure; standard development and standardization activities; and application and diffusion. Results: Nine development plans for Korean medicine standardization derived under the study were as follows: With regard to infrastructure of standardization, 1) standardization plan of Korean medicine shall be established based on involvement of multi-government ministries. 2) It shall be set with a consistent cooperation process among standardization-related organizations, as well as 3) encourage the industry to participate in standardization activities. To activate standards development, 4) launching the R&D-standardization-industrialization linked project, 5) supporting Korean medicine society and the mirror committee for motivation, and 6) planning the international joint research for development of standard and expanding standardization activities are recommended. In the aspect of application, there is a need for 7) expanding certification systems for the industry and 8) evaluation and feedback on the life-cycle of standardization. Lastly, 9) educational programs for training experts of standardization shall be developed and implemented. Conclusions: In order to invigorate standardization activities for Korean medicine, enhancement of planning and evaluation capacity, ensuring the strategic development of standards, broadening boundaries of international standardization activities, and training professionals are required.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2015

Korean society has been recently promoting the restoration of coastal wetlands. These efforts might become the basis of a policy framework that compensates for the limitations of a regulation-oriented policy such as the designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The shift in government policy could contribute to strengthening the socioeconomic infrastructure of coastal development through the accumulation of ecological capital. Although our scientific efforts and social demands in regard to the ecological restoration of the coastal wetlands have increased during the past years, the bases for restoration in Korea requires that scientific, technological, financial, social and legal aspects be enhanced. The present study re-examined the concept and attitudes behind coastal wetland restoration in the light of changing circumstances in Korea. Herein, we first defined coastal wetland restoration as "An act of recovering the functions of the ecosystem of coastal wetlands to a state that resembles conditions prior to being damaged." Next, this study discussed the limitations and future directions of such restoration efforts based on the descriptive analyses of recent restoration practices from social, economic, and technological aspects. Finally, we suggest future policy directions regarding coastal wetland restoration on the basis of a PFST (Policy, Financial, Social, and Technological) analysis; 1) re-arranging legal mechanisms, 2) setting multi-dimensional restoration goals, 3) establishing a multi-discipline- and convergence based R&D system, 4) linking spatial management and local development to the restoration, 5) building restoration governance at the local level, 6) implementing an ecosystem service payment system, and 7) applying test-bed projects in accordance with proper directions.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.299-307
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• 2005

The 180 km/h Korean Tilting Train(TTX) which is now developing as a part of the Korean National R&D project, was elaborately designed. As the tilting trains run curve track with the $30\%$ higher speed than normal trains, the higher centrifugal and dynamic force are expected. Furthermore the complex tilting system increase the probability of failure. Therefore it is very important for tilting train to ensure safety against derailment under the various kind of failed condition in the middle of running as well as normal operating condition. The TTX train have the relatively high roll stiffness to improve the lateral ride comfort and to limit the roll displacement on the curve. But the higher roll stiffness increase the risk of derailment on the twisted track. This paper describes the study to review the safety against derailment caused by the wheel unloading on the severely twisted track. The worst combination of maximum cant change with maximum twist defect was established by numerical simulation. And also it was assumed that the air bag deflated and still the train run its speed limit. Those kind of assumption might be the worst case from the view point of wheel unloading derailment on the twisted track. The dynamic simulation was done by means of VAMPIRE S/W and non-linear transient analysis. We found that derailment quotients Q/P was only slightly influenced by track twist but the wheel unloading was greatly influenced. And we ascertained that the higher roll stiffness the higher wheel unloading. In case of air bag deflated situation, the wheel unloading reached up to $100\%$ which means the wheel lift or jumped. Therefore it was concluded that the design need to be improved to ensure the safety against derailment on the maximum twisted track in case of air bag deflated and tilting train's speed limit.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2006

해양은 인류가 앞으로 풀어야 할 숙명적인 문제인 식량문제, 자원문제, 환경문제를 해결할 수 있는 마지막 보루이다. 이러한 점을 감안하여 국내 산 학 연 전문가가 참여하여 추진한 $\ulcorner$해앙과학기술(MT) 개발 계획$\lrcorner$ 이 2004년 7월 28일 대통령을 위원장으로 하는 국가과학기술위원회 심의에 통과됨으로써 우리나라에서도 본격적으로 MT 개발을 추진할 기반을 마련하게 되었다. 또한, 2005년 6월부터 $\ulcorner$MT개발기획$\lrcorner$을 효율적으로 추진하기 위한 후속조치로 해양과학기술 로드맵(MTRM) 수립을 추진하여 2005년 12월에 완료하였다. 본 연구에서는 MT의 국내외 기술개발동향과 현재 직면한 현안문제 및 MTRM수립 결과를 고찰하고, MT R&D 전문기관 설치 운영 및 예산확보 등 MT 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2015

양자점 기술은 나노연구 관점에서 벌크 재료에 대한 보완적 응용과 고유한 특성을 활용한 응용의 폭이 넓어 융합기술로서 의미가 크다. 양자점 기술의 발전과 더불어 기술성, 사업성, 시장성에 기반한 현황 분석이 매우 중요하고, 이에 본 연구는 특허, 논문, 시장 및 산업, 국가 R&D 과제 정보를 활용한 4P 분석 방법을 적용하여 양자점 연구의 동향을 파악하고자 한다. 연구의 결과물은 양자점 연구의 방향 설정, 전략 수립에 활용될 수 있는 기초 정보를 제공한다. 특히 특허와 논문 분석을 통해 양자점 연구 성과를 파악하고, 급격한 성장세를 보이는 응용 분야와 사업화를 견인하고 있는 응용 분야를 도출하였다. 또한 선진 연구와 국내 연구 동향을 비교하여 국내 양자점 연구 현황을 진단할 수 있는 초석을 제공하였다는 점에서 본 연구가 의미를 갖는다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.515-522
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 가상의 "흑곰-HY" 가스전을 대상으로 상용저류전산시뮬레이터인 "ECLIPSE 300"을 사용하여 가스저장전으로 전환에 대비한 기술적 타당성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이 저류층의 매장량은 143 BCF로서 소규모 가스전이며, 공극률과 투과도는 각각 19.5%와 50 md로 가스의 순환이 원활이 이루어질 수 있는 비교적 양호한 저류층이다. 이 저류층에 대하여 가스저장전으로의 전환시 핵심적 검토항목인 쿠션가스 양, 저장전으로의 전환시점, 운영사이클 변경, 가스정의 수 및 수평정 적용 가능성 등에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, "흑곰-HY" 가스저장전에서 안정적인 가스저장을 위해서는 쿠션가스가 최소한 50% 이상이 되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 가스를 더 오랜기간동안 생산하기 위해 잔류가스를 적정 쿠션가스 양보다 적게 남겨두어도 추가로 쿠션가스만 주입하면 기술적으로는 아무 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 가스를 5개월 대신 동절기 3개월간만 재생산하는 운영사이클의 경우에는 쿠션가스를 60% 이상으로 높여주거나 가스정의 수를 늘려야만 재생산이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 가스정의 수에 대한 분석결과에서는 6개와 8개인 경우에는 저류층내 잔류가스가 증가하여 정상적인 재생산이 불가능하므로 "흑곰-HY" 가스전에서는 최소 10개의 수직가스정이 운영되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 이에 반해 2개의 기존 수직정에 3개의 수평정을 추가로 시추하게 되면 비교적 안정적인 주입과 재생산이 가능한 것으로 산출되었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.4387-4392
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• 2013

Projection of load of cancer mortality helps in quantifying the burden of cancer and is essential for planning cancer control activities. As per our knowledge, there have not been many attempts to project the cancer mortality burden at the country level in India mainly due to lack of data on cancer mortality at the national and state level. This is an attempt to understand the magnitude of cancer mortality problem for the various calendar years from 2011 to 2026 at 5-yearly intervals. Age, sex and site-wise specific cancer mortality data along with populations covered by the registries were obtained from the report of National Cancer Registry Programme published by Indian Council of Medical Research for the period 2001-2004. Pooled age sex specific cancer mortality rates were obtained by taking weighted average of these six registries with respective registry populations as weights. The pooled mortality rates were assumed to represent the country's mortality rates. Populations of the country according to age and sex exposed to the risk of cancer mortality in different calendar years were obtained from the report of Registrar General of India providing population projections for the country for the years from 2011 to 2026. Population forecasts were combined with the pooled mortality rates to estimate the projected number of cancer mortality cases by age, sex and site of cancer at various 5-yearly periods Viz. 2011, 2016, 2021 and 2026. The projections were carried out for the various cancer-leading sites as well as for 'all sites' of cancer. The results revealed that an estimated 0.44 million died due to cancer during the year 2011, while 0.51 million and 0.60 million persons are likely to die from cancer in 2016 and 2021. In the year 2011 male mortality was estimated to be 0.23 million and female mortality to be 0.20 million. The estimated cancer mortality would increase to 0.70 million by the year 2026 as a result of change in size and composition of population. In males increase will be to 0.38 millions and in females to 0.32 millions. Among women, cancer of the breast, cervical and ovary account for 34 percent of all cancer deaths. The leading sites of cancer mortality in males are lung, oesophagus, prostrate and stomach. The above results show a need for commitment for tackling cancer by reducing risk factors and strengthening the existing screening and treatment facilities.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.4379-4386
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• 2013

Projection of cancer incidence is essential for planning cancer control actions, health care and allocation of resources. Here we project the cancer burden at the National and State level to understand the magnitude of cancer problem for the various calendar years from 2011 to 2026 at 5-yearly intervals. The age, sex and site-wise cancer incidence data along with populations covered by the registries were obtained from the report of National Cancer Registry Programme published by Indian Council of Medical Research for the period 2001-2004. Pooled age sex specific cancer incidence rates were obtained by taking weighted averages of these seventeen registries with respective registry populations as weights. The pooled incidence rates were assumed to represent the country's incidence rates. Populations of the country according to age and sex exposed to the risk of development of cancer in different calendar years were obtained from the report of Registrar General of India providing population projections for the country for the years from 2001 to 2026. Population forecasts were combined with the pooled incidence rates to estimate the projected number of cancer cases by age, sex and site of cancer at various 5-yearly periods Viz. 2011, 2016, 2021 and 2026. The projections were carried out for the various leading sites as well as for 'all sites' of cancer. In India, in 2011, nearly 1,193,000 new cancer cases were estimated; a higher load among females (603,500) than males (589,800) was noted. It is estimated that the total number of new cases in males will increased from 0.589 million in 2011 to 0.934 million by the year 2026. In females the new cases of cancer increased from 0.603 to 0.935 million. Three top most occurring cancers namely those of tobacco related cancers in both sexes, breast and cervical cancers in women account for over 50 to 60 percent of all cancers. When adjustments for increasing tobacco habits and increasing trends in many cancers are made, the estimates may further increase. The leading sites of cancers in males are lung, oesophagus, larynx, mouth, tongue and in females breast and cervix uteri. The main factors contributing to high burden of cancer over the years are increase in the population size as well as increase in proportion of elderly population, urbanization, and globalization. The cancer incidence results show an urgent need for strengthening and augmenting the existing diagnostic/treatment facilities, which are inadequate even to tackle the present load.