• Title/Summary/Keyword: narrow channel

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Development of Uldolmok Tidal Current Energy (울돌목 조류에너지 개발 현황과 전망)

  • Lee Kwang-Soo;Yum Ki-Dai;Park Jin Soon;Kang Sok Kuh;Park Woo-Sun;Han Sang-Hun;Jung Gong-Il;Park Jung Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2005
  • The Korean peninsula has a number of coastal sites where the rhythmic rising and lowering of water surface due to tides result in strong tidal current. The kinetic energy of these currents can be efficiently exploited by using tidal current turbines. The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam. Extensive coastal engineer ing research works have been carried out. This paper describes some observation results of field campaign, design of the supporting structure of a pilot plant of 1,000kW and a future tidal current power plant and so on.

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Coastal-physical cceanographic aspects in relation to the tidal current power generation in the Uldolmok (울돌목 조류발전의 연안물리적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Yum Ki-Dai;Lee Kwang Soo;Park Jin Soon;Kang Sok Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2005
  • The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam, during next year. and extensive coastal engineering research works have been carried out. In this paper we describes some observation results of the tide and tidal current. as well as modeling work in order to investigate the tide and tidal current regime change in relation to the tidal current power plant (TCPP) construction. The special modeling skill in order to consider the turbine operation in the TCPP is developed and applied to the estimation for the flow regime change by the simple layout of the tidal current power plant.

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Wave Inundation at Mokpo Harbor (목포항에서의 풍파로 인한 범람)

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul;Kang, Juo-Hwan;Moon, Seung-Rok;Lim, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 2006
  • Tidal amplification by construction of the sea-dike and sea-walls had been detected not only near Mokpo Harbor but also at Chungkye Bay which is connected with Mokpo Harbor by a narrow channel. This brings about increase of tidal flat area and in particular increase of surge-wave combined runup during storms. The purpose of this study is to examine an efficient operational model that can be used by civil defense agencies for real-time prediction and fast warnings on wind waves and storm surges. Instead of using commercialized wave models such as WAM, SWAN, the wind waves are simulated by using a new concept of wavelength modulation to enhance broader application of the hyperbolic wave model of the mild-slope equation type. Furthermore, The predicting system is composed of easy and economical tools for inputting depth data of complex bathymetry and enormous tidal flats such as Mokpo coastal zone. The method is applied to Chungkye Bay, and possible inundation features at Mokpo Harbor are analyzed.

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Coastal-physical cceanographic aspects in relation to the tidal current power generation in the Uldolmok (울돌목 조류발전의 연안물리적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Kang Sok Kuh;Yum Ki-Dai;Lee Kwang Soo;Park Jin Soon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam, during next year, and extensive coastal engineering research works have been carried out. In this paper we describes some observation results of the tide and tidal current, as well as modeling work in order to investigate the tide and tidal current regime change In relation to the tidal current power plant [TCPP] construction. The special modeling skill in order to consider the turbine operation in the TCPP is developed and applied to the estimation for the flow regime change by the simple layout of the tidal current power plant.

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Trend and issues of the bulk FinFET (벌크 FinFET의 기술 동향 및 이슈)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Bong
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • FinFETs are able to be scaled down to 22 nm and beyond while suppressing effectively short channel effect, and have superior performance compared to 2-dimensional (2-D) MOSFETs. Bulk FinFETs are built on bulk Si wafers which have less defect density and lower cost than SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) wafers. In contrast to SOI FinFETs, bulk FinFETs have no floating body effect and better heat transfer rate to the substrate while keeping nearly the same scalability. The bulk FinFET has been developed at 14 nm technology node, and applied in mass production of AP and CPU since 2015. In the development of the bulk FinFETs at 10 nm and beyond, self-heating effects (SHE) is becoming important. Accurate control of device geometry and threshold voltage between devices is also important. The random telegraph noise (RTN) would be problematic in scaled FinFET which has narrow fin width and small fin height.

Numerical Study on the Premixed Flame Instability and Nonlinear Behavior (예혼합화염의 불안정성 및 비선형적 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Baek, Seung-Wook;Im, Hong G.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2005
  • To understand fundamental characteristics of combustion in a small scale device, the effects of the momentum and heat loss on the stability of laminar premixed flames in a narrow channel are investigated by two-dimensional high-fidelity numerical simulation. A general finding is that momentum loss promotes the Saffman-Taylor (S-T) instability which is additive to the Darrieus-Landau (D-L) instabilities, while the heat loss effects result in an enhancement of the diffusive-thermal (D-T) instability. These effects are also valid in nonlinear behavior of the premixed flame. The simulations of multiple cell interactions are also conducted with heat and momentum loss effects.

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The Effects of Noise, Interference, and Carrier Offset on Multi-Level QPRS Signals (다치 직교 PRS 신호에 대한 잡음과 간섭 및 캐리어 옵셋의 영향)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ryel;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.869-873
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    • 1987
  • In this study, we have examined the multi-level QPRS system in point of error rate, which requires narrow bandwidth and has Little ISI. The generalized error rate equations of multi-level QPRS signal have been derived in the presence of Gaussian noise and co-channel CW interference. And the error rate performance of 9, 49, 225 QPRS system is investigated as parameters of carrier power-to-noise power, carrier power-to -interference power. Also, we have investigated the effect of carrier offset.

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Counter-Current Flow Limit in Narrow Gap (간극에서의 역방향 유동 제한 현상 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Suh, Kune-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 1998
  • Previous counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) and critical heat flux (CHF) studies included investigations on the inlet entrance, inclined channel and gap effects for the most part. In this study, the local CHF correlation was presented to be used in the numerical analysis for the 3 dimensional hemispherical geometry. Also, first-principle analyses were performed to determine the maximum heat removal capability from the debris through the gap that may be formed during a core melt accident. The maximum heat removal capability by gap cooling can be applied in quantitatively assessing the severe accident management measures.

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Co-sputtering of Microcrystalline SiGe Thin Films for Optoelectronic Devices

  • Kim, Seon-Jo;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Do-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.64.2-64.2
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Silicon Germanium (SiGe) alloys have been received considerable attention for their great potentials in advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. Especially, microcrystalline SiGe is a good channel material for thin film transistor due to its advantages such as narrow and variable band gap and process compatibility with Si based integrated circuits. In this work, microcrystalline silicon-germanium films (${\mu}c$-SiGe) were deposited by DC/RF magnetron co-sputtering method using Si and Ge target on Corning glass substrates. The film composition was controlled by changing DC and RF powers applied to each target. The substrate temperatures were changed from $100^{\circ}C$ to $450^{\circ}C$. The microstructure of the thin films was analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The analysis results showed that the crystallinity of the films enhances with increasing Ge mole fraction. Also, crystallization temperature was reduced to $300^{\circ}C$ with $H_2$ dilution. Hall measurements indicated that the electrical properties were improved by Ge alloying.

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Quench Characteristic of the Model Coil for a $\mu$ SMES Magnet ($\mu$ SMES 마그네트용 모델 코일의 ?치 특성)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;김석환;이언용;권영길;류강식;류경우
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2001
  • For the development of a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage($\mu$SMES) system we designed, fabricated and tested a model coil consisting of five coils with different features. e.g. winding tensions. bore diameters and materials. cooling channels. The results show that even in the highly pre-stressed small coil the quench currents of the coils are degraded to about 70% of their coils critical current. The quench currents of the coils with natrow cooling channels are two times as high as that of the coil without spacers. The test results also indicate that the usual training effect depends on the winding tensions of the coils according to materials of the bobbin.

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