• Title/Summary/Keyword: narrow band noise

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Sample selection approach using moving window for acoustic analysis of pathological sustained vowels according to signal typing

  • Lee, Ji-Yeoun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2011
  • The perturbation parameters like jitter, shimmer, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are largely estimated in the particular segment from the subjective or whole portion of the given pathological voice signal although there are many possible regions to be able to analyze the voice signals. In this paper, the pathological voice signals were classified as type 1, 2, 3, or 4 according to narrow band spectrogram and the value differences of the perturbation parameters extracted in the subjective and entire portion tended to be getting bigger as from type 1 to type 4 signals. Therefore, sample selection method based on moving window to analyze type 2 and 3 signals as well as type 1 signals is proposed. Although type 3 signals cannot be analyzed using the perturbation analysis, the type 3 signals by selecting out the samples in which error count is less than 10 through moving window were analyzed. At present, there is no method to be able to analyze the type 4 signals. Future research will endeavor to determine the best way to evaluate such voices.

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High Resolution AR Spectral Estimation by Principal Component Analysis (Principal Componet Analysis에 의한 고 분해능 AR 모델링과 스텍트럼 추정)

  • 양흥석;이석원;공성곤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, high resolution spectral estimation by AR modelling and principal comonent analysis is proposed. The given data can be expanded by the eigenvectors of the estimated covariance matrix. The eigenspectrum is obtained for each eigenvector using the Autoressive(AR) spectral estimation technique. The final spectrum estimate is obtained by weighting each eigenspectrum with the corresponding eigenvalue and summing them. Although the proposed method increases in computational complexity, it shows good frequency resolution especially for short data records and narrow-band data whose signal-to-noise ratio is low.

Design of the low noise CMOS LDO regulator for a low power capacitivesensor interface (저전력 용량성 센서 인터페이스를 위한 저잡음 CMOS LDO 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kwon, Bo-Min;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Ji-Man;Park, Yong-Su;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a low noise CMOS regulator for a low power capacitive sensor interface in a $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS standard technology. Proposed LDO regulator circuit consist of a voltage reference block, an error amplifier and a new buffer between error amplifier and pass transistor for a good output stability. Conventional source follower buffer structure is simple, but has a narrow output swing and a low S/N ratio. In this paper, we use a 2-stage wide band OTA instead of source follower structure for a buffer. From SPICE simulation results, we got 0.8 % line regulation and 0.18 % load regulation.

A Study on the Fault Detection of Auto-Transmission according to Gear Damage (기어손상에 따른 자동변속기의 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Jung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Seong;Han, Kwan-Su;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1401-1409
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a detecting technique for the improvement in quality by appling the various vibrational characteristics theory. The object of this study is to objectively point out faulty gear by developing the program which can be used to analyze and predict the vibrational characteristics caused by gear wear, deformation and nick of auto-transmission. The fault detection methods by vibrational signal analysis of gear have been progressed in the various fields of industry. These methods have the advantage of being easy to attach the accelerometer without discontinuance of the structure. But not all the methods are efficient for finding early faults. So in the thesis, we completed development of the inspection system of vibration by appling the most efficient detecting methods and verified the system's reliability through experiments.

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The Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave utilizing Signal Processing Techniques (신호처리 기술에 의한 부분방전 방사전자파의 특징 추출)

  • 이현동;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, diagnostic techniques have been investigated to detect a partial discharge(PD) in a high voltage electrical equipment. Because PD signal is very sensitive and difficult to suppress strong noises such as narrow-band radio frequency noise and random noise, the accuracy and credibility of PD measurement might be influenced by surrounding interference. Using the technique of PD detection by electromagnetic wave, we have studied the characteristics of both PD and substation-in interference signal. Also, we propose a wavelet packet transform based technique to perform a feature extraction from the interference and PD signal and a classification of the extracted features. The results show that time-frequency characteristics between PD and interference can be obviously distinguished. It is helpful for the development of the insulation diagnosis technique.

Optimal Design of an Antenna for the Detection of Partial Discharges in Insulation Oil (절연유중 부분방전 검출을 위한 안테나의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Yoon;Jo, Hyang-Eun;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Oh, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2013
  • This paper dealt with the radiated electromagnetic wave detection of partial discharge (PD) in oil for insulation diagnostics of oil-immersed transformers. Three types of electrode system were fabricated to simulate the insulation defects that could occur in oil-immersed transformers. Frequency components of radiated electromagnetic wave in oil was measured by broadband bi-conical antennas of 300 MHz~2 GHz and a spectrum analyzer of 9 kHz~3 GHz. Frequency component of electromagnetic waves from PD in oil were highly distributed at 500 MHz. From the result, a narrow-band monopole antenna with the center frequency of 500 MHz was fabricated. We could detect PD signal in insulation oil without an influence of external noise by a measurement system which consists of the prototype monopole antenna, a LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), an oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer.

Fatigue Life Estimation of Solid-state Drive due to the Effect of Dummy Solder Ball under Forced Vibration (SSD 강제진동 시 더미 솔더 볼 효과에 의한 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Juyub;Jang, Gunhee;Jang, Jinwoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2015
  • This research proposes a method to estimate the fatigue life of SSD(solid-state drive) due to the effect of dummy solder ball under forced vibration. A finite element model of the SSD was developed to simulate the forced vibration and a modal testing was performed to verify the developed finite element model. Fatigue life of the SSD under vibration was experimentally determined according to JEDEC standard in which the SSD was excited by a sinusoidal sweep vibration within the narrow frequency band around the first natural frequency until the SSD fails. Basquin's equation was introduced to estimate the fatigue life of the SSD due to the effect of dummy solder balls. It shows that the dummy solder balls are effective elements of the SSD to increase the fatigue life of an SSD by increasing 700 times of the fatigue life of the given SSD.

Construction of LAN Using Asynchronous Code Division Multiplexing by Spread Spectrum Technique and a New Scheme of Cancelling Co-channel Interference (스펙트럼 확산 통신방식을 이용한 타국간 간섭제거 비동기 부호 분할 LAN의 구성)

  • 이동욱;변건식;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.729-743
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    • 1989
  • A spread spectrum(ss) communication system has a lot of advantage, such as realzation of asynchronous code division multiplexing(CDM), robutness to narrow-band interference, impulse noise, privacy function, and so on. We have considered utilization of these advantage to develop a local area network(LAN) using such a transmission channel as power-line. In a power-line, however, restricted bandwidth under the law makes it difficult to carry out CDM, and in a radio channel the sysstem has a near-far problem. These problems originate in co-channel interference, which is due to cross-correlation among pseudo-noise sequences of every channel in CDM. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of easily cancelling co-channel interference and investigate its performance by constructing a LAN using SS technique.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Partial Discharge Signal by Multiresolution Decomposition (다중해상도 분해에 의한 부분방전 신호의 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyui1-Dong;Kim, Chung-Nyun;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Done-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1924-1926
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD).PD is an electrical discharge that only partically bridges the insulation performance of electrical equipment in high voltage. PD signal is very sensitive and difficult to suppress strong noises such as narrow-band radio frequency noise and random noise. In recently, wavelet transform has become a powerful tool to analysis and process signals in various science and technology fields. In this paper, daubechies family is adopted for the research of the characteristics of PD signals. The results show that the kurtosis is increased with discharge process and skewness is decreased with discharge process, but when PD occured positive range then skewness is increased. Segment 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 values is increased with discharge process, so phase distribution is characterized by 210$\sim$330 ranges.

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A Study on Shape Registration Using Level-Set Model and Surface Registration Volume Rendering of 3-D Images (레밸 세트 모텔을 이용한 형태 추출과 3차원 영상의 표면 정합 볼륨 렌더링에 관한 연구)

  • 김태형;염동훈;주동현;김두영
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new geometric active contour model based on level set methods introduced by Osher and Sethian for detection of object boundaries or shape and we adopt anisotropic diffusion filtering method for removing noise from original image. In order to minimize the processing time, we use the narrow band method which allows us to perform calculations in the neighborhood of the contour and not in the whole image. Using anisotropic diffusion filtering for each slice, we have the result with reduced noise and extracted exact shape. Volume rendering operates on three-dimensional data, processes it, and transforms it into a simple two-dimensional image.

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