• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.132-139
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• 2004

Film forming behavior of monodispersed model composite latexes with particle size of 190 nm, which consist of n-butyl acrylate as a soft phase monomer and methyl methacrylate as a hard phase monomer with different morphology was examined. Five different types of model latexes were used in this study such as random copolymer particle, soft-core/hard-shell particle, hard-core/soft-shell particle, gradient type particle, and mixed type particle. The film forming behavior was evaluated using pseudo on-line measurements of the cumulative weight loss, the UV transmittance, and the tensile fracture energy. Each stages of film formation I, II were not sensitive to the morphology of model latexes, but stage-ill was largely dependent on the morphology of model latexes. The chain mobility of polymer which composed the shell component was found to dominantly determine the behavior of film forming stage-III.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2002

We have studied on the surface and adhesion properties for acrylic terpolymers, having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chains, synthesized via solution polymerization. In order to develop a waterborne material. we tried to synthesize these terpolymers via emulsion polymerization. The polymeric emulsion synthesized was mainly composed of methyl methacrylate (MMA), methoxy-polyethyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophilic side chains and methoxypolypropyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophobic side chains. The viscosities of this series increased with an increase in the content of the co-monomer such as MPEGMA and (MPEGMA). This behavior resulted in the increase in the diameter and heterogeneity of the emulsion particle via AFM observation. Furthermore. the tensile adhesion strength and 90-degree peel strength of the adhesive of these polymeric emulsions were measured. In the case of polymeric emulsion composed of the same content of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic component, the adhesion property showed the highest value. However, since the adhesion properties as a practical applicable adhesive were poor, some improvements were required. When the composition above was modified with butyl acrylate (BA), the improvement effect on adhesion strength was accepted. In particular, 90-degree peel strength increased up to a maximum of 400% of the original value.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2001

Acrylic quarternary polymers were synthesized to prepare high-solid coatings. Acrylic resins were synthesized by the radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate. From the results of experiment on reaction condition to get high-solid acrylic resins with 70% solid content and viscosity of 1200cps, it was found that di-tert-amyl peroxide among the four types of initiators have lower viscosity and higher degree of conversion. The optinum initiator amount, chain transfer agent, reaction temperature and the dropping time were 5wt%, 4wt%, $150^{\circ}C$ and 5hrs, respectively.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2001

An acrylic resin was synthesized with several monomers, styrene(St), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA), n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and acetoacetoxyethl methacrylate(AAEM) to prepare a high-solid coatings. Then, a high-solid acryl/melamine coatings was prepared by curing the acrylic resin with a curing agent, hexamethoxymethylmelamine(HMMM). The curing behavior of the acrylic resin with HMMM was investigated by the Ozawa method using DSC. For AAEM/HMMM and 2-HEMA/HMMM curing reactions, activation energies were 33.01 and 27.12 kcal/mol and frequency factors were $9.54{\times}10^{15}}$ and 1.53{\times}10^{13} $min^{-1}$, respectively. From the results, it was found out that 2-HEMA showed higher reactivity with the curing agent than AAEM.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2019

To improve rubbing fastness of the printed fabrics, the binder polymers for Digital Textile Printing(DTP) pigment inks were synthesized with miniemulsion polymerization using various acrylic monomers, which are MMA(Methyl methacrylate), BA(Butyl acrylate), and Self-crosslinking monomers, such as NEA(N-Ethylol acrylamide) and MAA (Methacrylic acid). The acrylic monomer compositions were varied when synthesizing the binder polymers and their particle size distributions, average molecular weights, and Tgs were investigated. The prepared binder polymers were applied to prepare Cyan, Black, Yellow and Magenta pigment ink for DTP and the prepared inks were used to dye cotton fabrics. Then, color strength, and rubbing fastness were also investigated to study the effect of the comonomer compositions of the binder polymer on the color strength and rubbing fastness of the resulting pigment inks.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.609-614
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• 2010

본 연구는 주단량체로 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트(2-EHA), n-부틸아크릴레이트(n-BA), 메틸메타크릴레이트(MMA) 그리고 기능성 단량체로 아크릴산(AAc)을 사용한 유화중합에서 아크릴계 점착제를 합성하기 위한 최적의 합성 조건을 구하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 계면활성제 농도의 영향, 계면활성제 Hydrophilic lipophilic Balance(HLB) 값, 중합개시제의 농도와 완충제가 아크릴계 점착제의 물성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 그 결과 계면활성제는 단량체 사용량에 대하여 3~5 wt%를 사용하였을 때, HLB 값이 12.3일 때 가장 안정한 점착체를 얻을 수 있었으며, 중합 개시제의 농도가 1 wt% 이상 사용하였을 때는 중합 속도는 증가하였으나 안정성이 저하되었다. 완충제로 sodium bicarbonate를 사용할 경우 0.4 wt% 이상 사용하여야 충분한 완충 효과가 있었으며, 단량체의 종류에 따라 약간의 차이는 있으나 완충제의 농도가 0.6~0.8 wt%가 적당하여 4성분계 유화중합에서 최적의 중합 조건을 제시할 수 있었다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2011

Core 입자로 methyl methacrylate (MMA), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA)를 하고 shell 입자로 MMA, BMA, stylene (St), 2-hydroxylethylmethacrylate (2-HEMA), acrylic acid (AA)를 각각 사용하여 개시제 aommonium persulfate (APS), 유화제로 sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS)의 농도(0.01~0.03 wt%), 단량체의 종류와 조성을 변화시켜 수용성 유화중합으로 다중 core-shell 복합입자를 제조하여 전화율, 입자경 및 입도 분포, 평균 분자량, 분자구조, 유리전이온도, 입자의 형태 및 인장강도와 신율을 각각 측정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. SDBS 농도 0.02 wt%에서 MMA core-(BMA/St/AA) shell 복합인자가 전화율이 98%로 우수하였고, 입자 직경은 SDBS 농도 0.03 wt%에서 BMA core-(MMA/St/AA) shell의 복합입자가 $0.47{\mu}m$로 높게 나왔다. 유리전이온도 측정은 단일 core-shell 복합입자의 2군데에 비하여 다중 core-shell 복합입자는 3군데가 존재하여 shell단량체 내의 단량체의 종류와 조성에 따라 유리전이온도 조절도 가능하고 동시에 접착력이 향상된 접착소재로서 부직포 섬유 결속제로 사용될 수 있었다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 연속교반탱크반응기(CSTR)를 이용하여 다양한 분자량과 산가의 고분자 음이온 유화제를 합성하였다. CSTR은 회분식 및 반회분식 반응기에 비해 생산 속도가 빠르고 제품 특성이 더 일정하다는 장점이 있다. 고분자 유화제는 소수성 그룹으로 부틸 아크릴레이트를 사용하고 친수성 그룹으로 아크릴산을 공중합하여 제조되었다. 합성된 고분자 유화제는 알칼리 수용액을 통해 이온화하여 음이온성 유화제로 사용하였다. 제조된 고분자 유화제의 유화물성을 알아보기 위해 산가, 임계미셀농도(CMC), 분자량 등의 물성을 측정하였다. 이 결과 고분자 유화제의 산가는 60~380, 수 평균 분자량은 8,000~13,000 g/mol이었다. 또한 CMC는 0.01 g/ml로 상용 유화제와 비슷한 값을 나타내었다. 제조된 고분자 유화제의 유화성능을 알아보기 위해 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 합성하여 점착물성을 측정하였다. 이때 고분자 유화제의 산가 150과 분자량 8,500 g/mol일 때 최대 박리강도 21.24 N/25mm를 나타내었다. 이 값은 상용 음이온 유화제인 SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate)혹은 상용 음이온/비이온 유화제 조합인SDS/TRX(Triton X-100) 조합을 사용한 점착제보다 더욱 우수한 점착 특성을 보였다.