• Title/Summary/Keyword: musical instrument

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Implementation of Mutual Conversion System between Body Movement and Visual·Auditory Information (신체 움직임-시·청각 정보 상호변환 시스템의 구현)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2018
  • This paper has implemented a mutual conversion system that mutually converts between body motion signals and both visual and auditory signals. The present study is based on intentional synesthesia that can be perceived by learning. The Euler's angle was used in body movements as the output of a wearable armband(Myo). As a muscle sense, roll, pitch and yaw signals were used in this study. As visual and auditory signals, MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) signals and HSI(Hue, Saturation, Intensity) color model were used respectively. The method of mutual conversion between body motion signals and both visual and auditory signals made it easy to infer by applying one-to-one correspondence. Simulation results showed that input motion signals were compared with output simulation ones using ROS(Root Operation System) and Gazebo which is a 3D simulation tool, to enable the mutual conversion between body motion information and both visual and auditory information.

A Reproduction Study on Finishing Layer of Double Bass, Maggini Giovanni Paolo (마찌니 조반니 파올로 더블베이스의 마감층 재현연구)

  • Lee, Chaehoon;Yoo, Seunghwan;Chung, Yongjae
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.20
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2018
  • The musical instruments displayed in Korean Museums consist of various materials such as wood, stone, metal, leather, and soil. As for instruments manufactured of organic materials, as time passed, they became damaged due to physical, chemical and biological effects. In order to restore these instruments, studies on the materials as well as the manufacturing techniques should be simultaneously conducted because of the characteristics of sound making instruments. In this study, 17th century Double bass were chosen as the model for the restoration study. The type of wood was identified and the finishing layer was analyzed. To investigate the finishing layer, the surface observation was conducted and the component analysis was also conducted by using both FT-IR and SEM-EDS. As a result, the species of wood were identified as the maple trees. In case of the finishing layer of it, the diluted Goma Lacca, a type of resin, with alcohol as the main solvent was covered for varnishing layer. These results were combined to determine the restoration of Double bass Maggini Giovanni Paolo varnishing layer and by this Violin was made.

Samulnori Musicians' Experiences of Object Relations With Their Instruments (사물놀이 연주자의 악기 대상관계 경험)

  • Kim, Cheonsa;Kim, Kyoungsuk
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research was to explore the phenomenon of object relations with musical instruments as experienced by professional Samulnori musicians. The researcher conducted in-depth individual interviews with five Samulnori players who also completed questionnaires with open-ended questions. The data were analyzed using Giorgi(2004)'s phenomenological methodology. The results offered 121 semantic units, seven subcategories, and three main categories. The three main categories were transitional object, object of expression and recognition of internal desires, and object for recognition of others and communication. These results suggest that the ensemble format of Samulnori promotes the development of the musician's object relationship and can externalize the player's internalized representational system and interaction method. This study is significant in that it reveals the endopsychic functional relationship between a musician and their instrument and provides the basis for the use of Samulnori instruments in music therapy.

The study of sound source synthesis IC to realize the virtual engine sound of a car powered by electricity without an engine (엔진 없이 전기로 구동되는 자동차의 가상 엔진 음 구현을 위한 음원합성 IC에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jae-Eul;Hong, Jae-Gyu;Song, Young-Woog;Lee, Gi-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2021
  • This study is a study on System On Chip (SOC) that implements virtual engine sound in electric vehicles without engines, and realizes vivid engine sound by combining Adaptive Difference PCM (ADPCM) method and frequency modulation method for satisfaction of driver's needs and safety of pedestrians. In addition, by proposing an electronic sound synthesis algorithm applying Musical Instrument Didital Interface (MIDI), an engine sound synthesis method and a constitutive model of an engine sound generation system are presented. In order to satisfy both drivers and pedestrians, this study uses Controller Area Network (CAN) communication to receive information such as Revolution Per Minute (RPM), vehicle speed, accelerator pedal depressed amount, torque, etc., transmitted according to the driver's driving habits, and then modulates the frequency according to the appropriate preset parameters We implemented an interaction algorithm that accurately reflects the intention of the system and driver by using interpolation for the system, ADPCM algorithm for reducing the amount of information, and MIDI format information for making engine sound easier.

The Study on Treatment of Obesity by Oriental Medicine Music Therapy (비만의 3가지 병기(病機)에 따른 한방음악치료의 적용에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Sue;Kim, Yeo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce oriental medicine music therapy related to the treatment of obesity. Obesity is caused by deficiency of the spleen, retention of phlegm, stagnation of liver Gi. According to the patients' state, the musical instruments should be chosen. In case of deficiency of the spleen, retention of phlegm, and stagnation of liver Gi, the obese patients beat pulsatile instruments to Earth-Gi rhythm, Fire-Gi rhythm, and Wood-Gi rhythm respectively. In addition to beating the musical instrument to the Five Phases rhythm, an oral sound therapy, relieving constraint therapy, and dispersing therapy can be performed. This study describes the theory of oriental medicine music therapy that has a good possibility as a new method of oriental medical treatment. It is necessary to study in measuring the effects after oriental medicine music therapy from now on.

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A Study on the Residents' Attitudes and Adaptation Behavior of Indoor Noise in Apartment Houses (아파트 내부소음에 대한 거주자 태도 및 적응행위에 관한 연구)

  • 윤복자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of study was to survey the indoor noise of apartment houses, residents, attitudes and their adaptation behavior in order to offer the information helpful to apartment designers and residents, in their housing policy. Documentary research and questionnaire survey methods were used in this research. The sample was taken from 187 housewives living in apartments in Seoul. Data were analyzed with the SPSS program. The results were as follow : 1. It was found that apartment residents pointed out washing machine noise inside the home, piano and other musical instruments noise outside the home. 2. Piano and other musical instrument noise were heard at 3 to 6 pp.m. when residents heard the noise, and water supply and drainage noise in bathrooms were found most noisy. 3. Apartment residents were discontent with noise outside the home, and they displayed positive adaptation behavior at a reduced noise level. 4. Attitudes arising from indoor noise in apartment houses and human noise, water supply and drainage noise, doorway opening and closing noise were found to be significant in sampled apartment groups. 5. The youngest child's age was a significant variable on the residents' attitudes and adaptation behavior of indoor noise in apartment houses. 6. Between the resident' attitudes and adaptation behavior involving indoor noise in apartment houses. 6. Between the resident' attitueds and adaptation behavior involving indoor noise apartment houses, the more they became discontented, the more quickly they adapted in a postive manner.

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A study on Accordion Music Description and Analysis Based on Petri Nets (Petri Nets 기반의 아코디언 연주 묘사와 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Leem, Jae-Yung;Lee, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2010
  • This study present to operator system about performance method by diagrammatic and analysis based on Petri Nets when accordion is performed. Especially, this study present to the basis an automatic performance education by visibility according to divide place and transition of correlation of musical objects. In this, our purpose is flexible performance of deadlock-freeness by visibility of operating process and detail of marking. This study is effective and useful of understand to performance process by Petri Nets modeling inclusive of many musical instrument. The first time, this study suggest performance model of accordion based on Petri Nets and verify of efficiency, an example.

A Study on the Epic Functions of Baroque Music in the Movie - Based on the movie - (영화 속 바로크 음악의 서사적 기능 연구 -영화 <친절한 금자씨>를 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Jun-Hee;Jeon, Yoon-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.617-627
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    • 2018
  • Baroque music was the birth and growth era of modern music, but it was not composed for movies. Baroque music, however, is a feature that is inserted into the movies in many different forms, leading to the overall mood and narrative, and the ability to express the characters' feeling and inner word. Therefore, in this study, five Baroque music works, including the main theme song 'Vivaldi Cantata RV.684' in the movie , are produced, and analyzed through tonal, tempo, dynamics, musical notes, tones, rhythms, musical instrument, and genre. Through analysis, we will study what epic functions and roles Baroque music plays in movies.

Development of Model for Video Media Music Therapy Program Using Body Expression -Based on Color, Harmony and Dynamics- (신체표현을 활용한 영상미디어 음악치료프로그램모형 개발 -색깔과 화음 및 다이나믹을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Yeon-Sook;Cho, Sung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research aims to find the changes resulted from the collaboration of colors, harmonies, and dynamics within a music. Through this research model, psychologically change of color and harmony, dynamics have explored to collect the resources for the research of the visual media music therapy program. In video media, music is utilized as non-verbal communication in many areas. The connection between melodies and colors, especially, is one of the most effective instrument to reduce the gap between realities and imagination, thus leading emotional inspiration. Gim's(Guided Imagery and Music) model of musical therapy strives to understand inner-side of human nature, and gives an insight into self-understanding. We would like to promote active, and physical model of musical therapy aside from passive existing mode, and apply it as the base resource for our ever-changing society, and teenage education.

The Relationship between the Multiple Intelligence and the Technological Problem Solving of Middle school students (중학생들의 다중지능과 기술적 문제해결력과의 관계)

  • Ryu, Seong-Min;Ahn, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Won-Sik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the Multiple Intelligence and the technological problem solving and the differences between the two. There were a group of 200 third grade middle school students that were comprised of 100 boys and 100 girls and what the difference is exited between the boys and the girls. To measure the students' Multiple Intelligence, MI(Multiple Intelligent)Test designed by Youngrin, Moon was used. As the testing instrument of the Technological problem Solving, we use the test developed by National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Students Testing(CRESST). The results were; First, In comparison with the boys and girls' multiple intelligence part, there were individual differences in musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence of multiple intelligence. Second, In comparison to the technological problem solving part, there were individual differences in self-regulation and there was a mild difference in understanding of the contents. Third, The multiple intelligence related with the self-regulation is continuous with logical-mathematical intelligence, intra-personal intelligence and linguistic intelligence. Fourth, The multiple intelligence related with the technological problem solving strategy is continuous with logical-mathematical intelligence and musical intelligence. Fifth, The multiple intelligence related with the understanding of the contents is continuous with the logical-mathematical intelligence and naturalistic intelligence. To improve the students' technological problem solving ability, it is required the development of the curriculum which focus on the improvement of logical-mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, intra-personal intelligence, linguistic intelligence and naturalistic intelligence of the students.