• 제목/요약/키워드: multivariate classification

검색결과 305건 처리시간 0.023초

Multivariate Gaussian Function을 이용한 지능형 집진기 운전상황 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of An Operation Monitoring System for Intelligent Dust Collector By Using Multivariate Gaussian Function)

  • 한윤종;김성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2006
  • Sensor networks are the results of convergence of very important technologies such as wireless communication and micro electromechanical systems. In recent years, sensor networks found a wide applicability in various fields such as environment and health, industry scene system monitoring, etc. A very important step for these many applications is pattern classification and recognition of data collected by sensors installed or deployed in different ways. But, pattern classification and recognition are sometimes difficult to perform. Systematic approach to pattern classification based on modem learning techniques like Multivariate Gaussian mixture models, can greatly simplify the process of developing and implementing real-time classification models. This paper proposes a new recognition system which is hierarchically composed of many sensor nodes having the capability of simple processing and wireless communication. The proposed system is able to perform context classification of sensed data using the Multivariate Gaussian function. In order to verify the usefulness of the proposed system, it was applied to intelligent dust collecting system.

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Multivariate Gaussian 함수를 이용한 센서 네트워크의 수화 인식에의 적용 (Application of Sensor Network Using Multivariate Gaussian Function to Hand Gesture Recognition)

  • 김성호;한윤종;디아코네스쿠 보그다나
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.991-995
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    • 2005
  • Sensor networks are the results of convergence of very important technologies such as wireless communication and micro electromechanical systems. In recent years, sensor networks found a wide applicability in various fields such as health, environment and habitat monitoring, military, etc. A very important step for these many applications is pattern classification and recognition of data collected by sensors installed or deployed in different ways. But, pattern classification and recognition are sometimes difficult to perform. Systematic approach to pattern classification based on modern teaming techniques like Multivariate Gaussian mixture models, can greatly simplify the process of developing and implementing real-time classification models. This paper proposes a new recognition system which is hierarchically composed of many sensor nodes haying the capability of simple processing and wireless communication. The proposed system is able to perform classification of sensed data using the Multivariate Gaussian function. In order to verify the usefulness of the proposed system, it was applied to hand gesture recognition system.

Selection of markers in the framework of multivariate receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in binary classification

  • Sameera, G;Vishnu, Vardhan R
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2019
  • Classification models pertaining to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis have been extended from univariate to multivariate setup by linearly combining available multiple markers. One such classification model is the multivariate ROC curve analysis. However, not all markers contribute in a real scenario and may mask the contribution of other markers in classifying the individuals/objects. This paper addresses this issue by developing an algorithm that helps in identifying the important markers that are significant and true contributors. The proposed variable selection framework is supported by real datasets and a simulation study, it is shown to provide insight about the individual marker's significance in providing a classifier rule/linear combination with good extent of classification.

Binary classification on compositional data

  • Joo, Jae Yun;Lee, Seokho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • Due to boundedness and sum constraint, compositional data are often transformed by logratio transformation and their transformed data are put into traditional binary classification or discriminant analysis. However, it may be problematic to directly apply traditional multivariate approaches to the transformed data because class distributions are not Gaussian and Bayes decision boundary are not polynomial on the transformed space. In this study, we propose to use flexible classification approaches to transformed data for compositional data classification. Empirical studies using synthetic and real examples demonstrate that flexible approaches outperform traditional multivariate classification or discriminant analysis.

다변량분석법을 이용한 충청북도 읍면단위 농촌계획 수립을 위한 지역유형구분 분석 (A Classification of Regional Pattern Analysis for the Planning in Chungbuk using Multivariate Analysis)

  • 윤성수;주호길
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary that the basic concept of rural planning update from economics based on the production and sale into experience of natural resources and traditional culture. For the purpose of set up development direction for rural district, it is requisite to the multivariate analysis. In this study, the methods of the classification of rural village with existing data are studied, the results looking for applying to the making of principal viewpoint of the development. The analysis methods of classification are used the PCA, CA and combination of these, and making the revised method for localization of the rural district. In this study, we implement classification of regional pattern analysis for the planning of rural district in Chungbuk province.

Combining cluster analysis and neural networks for the classification problem

  • Kim, Kyungsup;Han, Ingoo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1996
  • The extensive researches have compared the performance of neural networks(NN) with those of various statistical techniques for the classification problem. The empirical results of these comparative studies have indicated that the neural networks often outperform the traditional statistical techniques. Moreover, there are some efforts that try to combine various classification methods, especially multivariate discriminant analysis with neural networks. While these efforts improve the performance, there exists a problem violating robust assumptions of multivariate discriminant analysis that are multivariate normality of the independent variables and equality of variance-covariance matrices in each of the groups. On the contrary, cluster analysis alleviates this assumption like neural networks. We propose a new approach to classification problems by combining the cluster analysis with neural networks. The resulting predictions of the composite model are more accurate than each individual technique.

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Fast classification of fibres for concrete based on multivariate statistics

  • Zarzycki, Pawel K.;Katzer, Jacek;Domski, Jacek
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • In this study engineered steel fibres used as reinforcement for concrete were characterized by number of key mechanical and spatial parameters, which are easy to measure and quantify. Such commonly used parameters as length, diameter, fibre intrinsic efficiency ratio (FIER), hook geometry, tensile strength and ductility were considered. Effective classification of various fibres was demonstrated using simple multivariate computations involving principal component analysis (PCA). Contrary to univariate data mining approach, the proposed analysis can be efficiently adapted for fast, robust and direct classification of engineered steel fibres. The results have revealed that in case of particular spatial/geometrical conditions of steel fibres investigated the FIER parameter can be efficiently replaced by a simple aspect ratio. There is also a need of finding new parameters describing properties of steel fibre more precisely.

textNAS의 다변수 시계열 데이터로의 적용 및 손동작 인식 (TextNAS Application to Multivariate Time Series Data and Hand Gesture Recognition)

  • 김기덕;김미숙;이학만
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 텍스트 분류에 사용된 textNAS를 다변수 시계열 데이터에 적용 가능하도록 수정하여 이를 통한 손동작 인식 방법을 제안한다. 이를 사용하면 다변수 시계열 데이터 분류를 통한 행동 인식, 감정 인식, 손동작 인식 등 다양한 분야에 적용 가능하다. 그리고 분류에 적합한 딥러닝 모델을 학습을 통해 자동으로 찾아줘 사용자의 부담을 덜어주며 높은 성능의 클래스 분류 정확도를 얻을 수 있다. 손동작 인식 데이터셋인 DHG-14/28과 Shrec'17 데이터셋에 제안한 방법을 적용하여 기존의 모델보다 높은 클래스 분류 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 분류 정확도는 DHG-14/28의 경우 98.72%, 98.16%, Shrec'17 14 class/28 class는 97.82%, 98.39%를 얻었다.

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A Resetting Scheme for Process Parameters using the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System

  • Park, Chang-Soon
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.589-603
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    • 2012
  • Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS) is a statistical tool for classifying the normal group and abnormal group in multivariate data structures. In addition to the classification itself, the MTS uses a method for selecting variables useful for the classification. This method can be used efficiently especially when the abnormal group data are scattered without a specific directionality. When the feedback adjustment procedure through the measurements of the process output for controlling process input variables is not practically possible, the reset procedure can be an alternative one. This article proposes a reset procedure using the MTS. Moreover, a method for identifying input variables to reset is also proposed by the use of the contribution. The identification of the root-cause parameters using the existing dimension-reduced contribution tends to be difficult due to the variety of correlation relationships of multivariate data structures. However, it became possible to provide an improved decision when used together with the location-centered contribution and the individual-parameter contribution.

슬라이딩 윈도우 기반 다변량 스트림 데이타 분류 기법 (A Sliding Window-based Multivariate Stream Data Classification)

  • 서성보;강재우;남광우;류근호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2006
  • 분산 센서 네트워크에서 대용량 스트림 데이타를 제한된 네트워크, 전력, 프로세서를 이용하여 모든 센서 데이타를 전송하고 분석하는 것은 어렵고 바람직하지 않다. 그러므로 연속적으로 입력되는 데이타를 사전에 분류하여 특성에 따라 선택적으로 데이타를 처리하는 데이타 분류 기법이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 다차원 센서에서 주기적으로 수집되는 스트림 데이타를 슬라이딩 윈도우 단위로 데이타를 분류하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 전처리 단계와 분류단계로 구성된다. 전처리 단계는 다변량 스트림 데이타를 포함한 각 슬라이딩 윈도우 입력에 대해 데이타의 변화 특성에 따라 문자 기호를 이용하여 다양한 이산적 문자열 데이타 집합으로 변환한다. 분류단계는 각 윈도우마다 생성된 이산적 문자열 데이타를 분류하기 위해 표준 문서 분류 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 실험을 위해 우리는 Supervised 학습(베이지안 분류기, SVM)과 Unsupervised 학습(Jaccard, TFIDF, Jaro, Jaro Winkler) 알고리즘을 비교하고 평가하였다. 실험결과 SVM과 TFIDF 기법이 우수한 결과를 보였으며, 특히 속성간의 상관 정도와 인접한 각 문자 기호를 연결한 n-gram방식을 함께 고려하였을 때 높은 정확도를 보였다.