• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2016

In this paper, we address a new robust optimization problem in a multiuser multiple-input single-output broadcasting system with simultaneous wireless information and power transmission, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) sends energy and information simultaneously to multiple users equipped with a single antenna. Assuming that perfect channel-state information (CSI) for all channels is not available at the BS, the uncertainty of the CSI is modeled by an Euclidean ball-shaped uncertainty set. To optimally design transmit beamforming weights and receive power splitting, an average total transmit power minimization problem is investigated subject to the individual harvested power constraint and the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio constraint at each user. Due to the channel uncertainty, the original problem becomes a homogeneous quadratically constrained quadratic problem, which is NP-hard. The original design problem is reformulated to a relaxed semidefinite program, and then two different approaches based on convex programming are proposed, which can be solved efficiently by the interior point algorithm. Numerical results are provided to validate the robustness of the proposed algorithms.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.869-878
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• 2012

A beam design method based on signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio (SLNR) has been recently proposed as an effective scheme for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output downlink channels. It is shown that its solution, which maximizes the SLNR at a transmitter, can be simply obtained by the generalized eigenvectors corresponding to the dominant generalized eigenvalues of a pair of covariance matrices of a desired signal and interference leakage plus noise. Under time-varying channels, however, generalized eigendecomposition is required at each time step to design the optimal beam, and its level of complexity is too high to implement in practical systems. To overcome this problem, a predictive beam design method updating the beams according to channel variation is proposed. To this end, the perturbed generalized eigenvectors, which can be obtained by a perturbation theory without any iteration, are used. The performance of the method in terms of SLNR is analyzed and verified using numerical results.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.71-75
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• 2011

The sum-rate maximization rule can find an optimal user set that maximizes the sum capacity in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs), but the search space for finding the optimal user set becomes prohibitively large as the number of users increases. The proposed algorithm selects a user set of the largest effective channel norms based on statistical channel state information (CSI) for reducing the computational complexity, and uses Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for minimizing the interference between selected users in time-varying MIMO BCs.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2002

We investigate an alternative blind adaptive multiuser detection scheme based on a non-canonical linearly constrained constant modulus (LCCM) criterion and prove that, under the constrained condition, the non-canonical linearly constrained constant modulus algorithm (LCCMA) can completely remove multiple -access interference. We further demonstrate that the non-canonical LCCM criterion function is strictly convex in the noise-free state, and that under the constrained condition, it is also strictly convex even where small noise is present. We present a simple method for selecting the constant as well as a stochastic gradient algorithm for implementing our scheme. Numerical simulation results verify the scheme's efficiency.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.69-72
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• 2002

In this paper, adaptive minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector (DFD) is considered fur near-far resistant DS-CDMA system. To provide a reliable input to the adaptive MMSE detector, multiple-access interference (MAI) is regenerated using bit estimates from DFD and subtracted from the received signal. In the adaptive MMSE detector, the effect of the imperfect cancellation is compensated by a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. Through the numerical results, it is shown that, in a near-far situation, the proposed scheme provides superior performance to the matched filter (MF) receiver, adaptive MMSE detector, and DFD in terms of the bit error rate (BER).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.202-215
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• 2023

This paper proposes a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based low-complexity relaying approach for multiuser cellular two-way relay channels (CTWRCs). In the proposed scheme, the relay detects the signal using successive interference cancellation (SIC) and re-generates the transmit signal with zero-forcing (ZF) transmit precoding. The achievable data rates of the NOMA-based multiuser two-way relaying (TWR) approach is analyzed. We further study the power allocation among different data streams to maximize the weighted sum-rate (WSR). We re-form the resultant non-convex problem into a standard monotonic program. Then, we design a polyblock outer approximation algorithm to sovle the WSR problem.The proposed optimal power allocation algorithm converges fast and it is shown that the NOMA-TWR-OPA scheme outperforms a NOMA benchmark scheme and conventional TWR schemes.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37B권10호
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• pp.929-937
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 시불변 채널 계수를 가지는 다중 셀 상향링크 네트워크에서 세 가지 종류의 기회적 간섭 관리 기술을 소개한다. 첫째, 각 기지국에서 다른 기지국에게 최소한의 간섭을 발생시키는 사용자 집합을 기회적으로 선택하는 두 가지 기회적 간섭 관리 완화 기술을 제안하고, 자유도 측면에서 성능을 분석한다. 둘째, 각 기지국에서 두 개의 임계값을 기반으로 설계된 스케줄러로 사용자를 기회적으로 선택하는 분산 기회적 스케줄링을 제안하고, 용량 스케일링 측면에서 성능을 분석한다. 마지막으로, 모의실험을 통해 제안하는 기술을 검증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.945-964
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• 2014

In this paper, we investigate the performance of Signal to Leakage and Noise Radio (SLNR) based user scheduling in uplink of multi-cell with large-scale antenna system. Large antenna array is desired to improve the performance in future system by providing better beamforming capability. However, some studies have found that the signal channel is 'hardened' (becomes invariant) when the antenna number goes extremely large, which implies that the signal channel aware user scheduling may have no gain at all. With the mathematic tool of order statistics, we analyzed the signal and interference terms of SLNR in a homogeneous multicell network. The derived distribution function of signal and interference shows that the leakage channel's variance is much more influential than the signal channel's variance in large-scale antenna regime. So even though the signal channel is hardened, the SLNR-based scheduling can achieve remarkable multiuser diversity (MUD) gain due to the fluctuation of the uplink leakage channel. By providing the final SINR distribution, we verify that the SLNR-based scheduling can leverage MUD in a better way than the signal channel based scheduling. The Monte Carlo simulations show that the throughput gain of SLNR-based scheduling over signal channel based scheduling is significant.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2021

데이터 전송률을 증가시키기 위한 가장 효과적인 방법 중의 하나는 대용량 안테나 기술을 사용하는 것이다. 대용량 안테나 방식에서는 기지국에 수십 또는, 수백 개의 안테나를 설치하고 다중 사용자 기법을 통해 공간 다이버시티 이득을 향상시키는 방식이다. 다중 사용자 기법을 적용하면 사용자간 간섭이 발생하는데, 기존에는 수신기의 복잡도를 줄이고 간섭 신호를 제거하기 위하여 최대 비율 결합기를 사용하였다. 그러나, 동시 전송 단말 개수가 증가하면, 기존 수신기의 성능이 크게 열화되는 현상이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 등록된 단말로부터의 간섭은 완벽하게 제거하고, 등록되지 않은 단말들로부터의 간섭은 줄여주는 검파기를 제안한다. 그리고 나서, 제안하는 검파기의 복잡도를 줄이기 위하여 적응형 검파기를 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여, 제안하는 검파기가 기존의 검파기보다 더 우수한 비트 오율 성능을 갖는다는 것을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.1639-1644
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 802.11.ac규격 기반의 WiFi 서비스에서 간섭정렬 알고리즘의 적용에 따른 성능 향상을 평가하기 위해 스케줄러를 연동한 물리계층 시뮬레이터를 구성하고 이를 이용하여 수행한 모의실험 결과를 제시한다. 특히, 완전한 채널정보을 가정하고 [13]에서 제안된 SLNR(Signal-to-Leakage-interference-and-Noise Ratio) 기반의 간섭 정렬 기술과 다중사용자 빔형성을 사용한 시간공유 기술을 비교하였고, 결과적으로, 비례공평 스케줄러 하에서 간섭정렬 기술이 시간 공유 기술 대비 70%~100% 정도의 수율 이득이 있음을 확인하였다.