• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple transmission

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Implementation of Uncompressed Video Transmission System for Wireless Video Mirroring Service in Portable Multimedia Devices (휴대용 멀티미디어 기기에서의 무선 영상 미러링 서비스를 위한 비압축 영상 전송 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Sangjae;Jeon, Youngae;Choi, Sangsung;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.4
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2013
  • Wireless transmission of uncompressed video guarantees higher quality with lower latency than compressed video transmission. Although current wireless technologies cannot fully cover required data rates of about a few Gb/s for full high definition resolution, some wireless technologies such as ultra-wideband (UWB) provide 1 Gb/s data rate which is adequate for uncompressed video transmission in portable devices. In this paper, we propose an uncompressed video transmission system for wireless mirroring services in portable devices. We firstly simulated the performance of uncompressed video transmission using single or multiple 1 Gb/s UWB technology. Then we implemented hardware-based uncompressed video processing block and Gb/s wireless MAC accelerator. Finally, we show the implementation result and the demonstration of uncompressed HD video transmission using multiple 1 Gb/s UWB PHYs.

A Study of Effects of the Helical Angle Directions of Planetary Gear Sets on the Axial Forces on Thrust Bearings in an Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 적용 유성기어의 헬릭스 각 방향에 의한 쓰러스트 베어링 작용 축 하중 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2021
  • An automatic transmission, which consists of several decks of planetary gear sets, provides multiple speed and torque ratios by actuating brakes and clutches (mechanical friction components) for connecting central members of the planetary gear sets. The gear set consists of the sun gear, the ring gear, and the carrier supporting multiple planet gears with pin shafts. In designing a new automatic transmission, there are many steps to design and analyze: gears, brakes and clutches, shafts, and other mechanical components. Among them, selecting thrust bearings that not only allow the relative rotation of the central members and other mechanical components but also support axial forces coming from them is important; doing so yields superior driving performance and better fuel efficiency. In selecting thrust bearings, the magnitude of axial forces on them is a critical factor that affects their bearing size and performance; its results are systematically related to the direction of the helical angle of each planetary gear set (a geometric design profile). This research presents the effects of the helical angle direction on the axial forces acting on thrust bearings in an automatic transmission consisting of planetary gear sets. A model transmission was built by analyzing kinematics and power flows and by designing planetary gear sets. The results of the axial forces on thrust bearings were analyzed for all combinations of helix angle directions of the planetary gear sets.

A Leakage-Based Solution for Interference Alignment in MIMO Interference Channel Networks

  • Shrestha, Robin;Bae, Insan;Kim, Jae Moung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.424-442
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    • 2014
  • Most recent research on iterative solutions for interference alignment (IA) presents solutions assuming channel reciprocity based on the suppression of interference from undesired sources by using an appropriate decoding matrix also known as a receiver combining matrix for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) interference channel networks and reciprocal networks. In this paper, we present an alternative solution for IA by designing precoding and decoding matrices based on the concept of signal leakage (the measure of signal power that leaks to unintended users) on each transmit side. We propose an iterative algorithm for an IA solution based on maximization of the signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) of the transmitted signal from each transmitter. In order to make an algorithm removing the requirement of channel reciprocity, we deploy maximization of the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) in the design of the decoding matrices. We show through simulation that minimizing the leakage in each transmission can help achieve enhanced performance in terms of aggregate sum capacity in the system.

Prototype Implementation of VLC Upstream Transmission Using Focused IR-LED (집광된 IR-LED를 이용한 가시광 통신 상향 전송 프로토타입 구현)

  • Jang, Yunseon;Choi, Kyungmook;Ju, MinChul;Park, Youngil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.9
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    • pp.784-790
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a upstream transmission method to extend coverage in visible light communication (VLC) systems. We extend transmission distance by using focused infrared(IR) light emitting diodes(LEDs). Since the focused light covers just limited area, it might have a difficulty in transmitting data if the transmitter and receiver are not properly aligned. To solve this problem, we arrange multiple IR-LEDs in different direction and select a single best performing IR-LED among multiple IR-LEDs. Also, the transmission performance is periodically checked and another IR-LED is reselected to support the required quality of service (QoS) and to minimize battery consumption required by a mobile terminal.

Parallel Transmission and Recovery Methods of Images Using the Two Dimensional Fiber-Optic Code-Division Multiple-Access System (2차원 광부호분할 다중접속 시스템에 의한 영상의 병렬 전송과 복원법)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Young-Jae;Seo, Ik-Su;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2000
  • Two-dimensional(2-D) fiber-optic code-division multiple-access(FO-CDMA) system utilizes the optical orthogonal signature pattern code(OOSPC) to encode and decode 2-D data. Encoded 2-D data are spatially multiplexed and transmitted through an image fiber and receiver recovers the intended data by means of thresholding process. OOSPC's construction methods based on expansion of the optical orthogonal code, which is used in one-dimensional(1-D) FO-CDMA system, are introduced. Each OOSPC's performances are compared by using the bit error rate(BER) of interfering OOSPC's of other users. From the results we verify that a balanced incomplete block design(BIBD) construction has the best performance among other mehtods. We also propose a decomposed bit-plane method for parallel transmission and recovery of 256 gray-scale images using OOSPC's constructed by the BIBD method. The simulation result encourages the feasibility of parallel transmission and recovery of multiuser's images.

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An Analysis of Contention-Based Forwarding in Lossy Wireless Links (손실이 있는 무선 링크에서의 경쟁기반 전달방식 분석)

  • Na, Jong-Keun;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2008
  • Contention-based forwarding in wireless ad-hoc networks reduces transmission failure rate by selecting one receiver with good channel among multiple receivers. However, contention-based forwarding may increase transmission latency due to the collision problem caused by the simultaneous transmission among multiple receivers. In this paper, we present an analytic model that reflects the delay and collision rate of contention-based forwarding in lossy wireless links. Through the analytic model, we calculate the expected delay and progress in one-hop transmission under given wireless link model and delay model. Based on the analytic results, we observe that delay model should be adapted to wireless link model for optimal performance in contention-based forwarding.

High Step-Down Multiple-Output LED Driver with the Current Auto-Balance Characteristic

  • Luo, Quanming;Zhu, Binxin;Lu, Weiguo;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2012
  • A high step-down multiple-output LED driver is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the derivation of the driver with dual-output is presented and its operation principle and steady state performance are analyzed in detail. Secondly, a high step-down N-channel LED driver is proposed and its current auto-balance characteristic and step-down ratio are analyzed. Finally, an experimental prototype is built and the experimental results are given. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed driver has the following virtues: First, if load balancing is achieved, the voltage gain is 1/N that of a Buck driver, where N is the number of channels. Second, each output automatically has an equal output current, without requiring more current close-loop control circuits than a Buck driver. Last, the voltage stresses of the switches and diodes are lower than those of a Buck driver, meaning that lower voltage switches and diodes can be used, and a higher efficiency can be expected.

The requirements of high-speedoptical fiber studied with 2.5 Gbps$\times$8 channel, 123 km transmission using ready-deployed optical cable (기포설된 광케이블을 사용한 2.5 Gbps$\times$8채널, 123 km 전송을 통해 살펴본 초고속 광선로의 조건)

  • 박영일;강용훈;김익상;채창준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1997
  • A 2.5 Gbp$\times$8 channel WDM signal was transmitted using read-deployed 123 km optical cable around Daejon area. An error free transmission was achieved with $10^{-10}$ criterion, but the receiver sensitivity varied depending on channel, and some channel showed BER floor. The reans was forud to be in reflection points, and the effects of multiple reflections on the ultra high bit transmission was found to be inreflection points, and the effects of multiple reflections on the ultra high bit transmission was analyzed in this paper.

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Dynamic response of transmission line conductors under downburst and synoptic winds

  • Aboshosha, Haitham;El Damatty, Ashraf
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.241-272
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    • 2015
  • In the current study, dynamic and quasi-static analyses were performed to investigate the response of multiple-spanned and single-spanned transmission line conductors under both downburst and synoptic winds considering different wind velocities and different length spans. Two critical downburst configurations, recommended in the literature and expected to cause maximum conductor reactions, were considered in the analyses. The objective of the study was to assess the importance of including the dynamic effect when predicting the conductor's reactions on the towers. This was achieved by calculating the mean, the background and the resonant reaction components, and evaluating the contribution of the resonant component to the peak reaction. The results show that the maximum contribution of the resonant component is generally low (in the order of 6%) for the multiple-spanned system at different wind velocities for both downburst and synoptic winds. For the single-spanned system, the result show a relatively high maximum contribution (in the order of 16%) at low wind velocity and a low maximum contribution (in the order of 6%) at high wind velocity for both downburst and synoptic winds. Such contributions may justify the usage of the quasi-static approach for analyzing transmission line conductors subjected to the high wind velocities typically used for the line design.

Design and Implementation the USB Multi-signal Transmission System (USB 다중 신호 전송 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Chang-Su;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2013
  • This signal can be distributed using a single USB cable, computer, video, audio, USB, LAN, one USB multi-signal transmission system was designed and implemented. USB multi-signal transmission was implemented in order to convert a single DVI, audio, and multiple USB, LAN, USB signal converter modules. This USB DVI port supports up to 1920 * 1090 resolution. USB multi-signal transmission system by sending multiple signals into a single cable installation costs of the various cable and using the replication feature of the screen, will provide schools and institutes, etc., providing the convenience of the river, and the scalability of computer peripheral ports.

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