• 제목/요약/키워드: multiple access

검색결과 2,387건 처리시간 0.03초

Unified Optimal Power Allocation Strategy for MIMO Candidates in 3GPP HSDPA

  • Kim, Sung-Jin James;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Bok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2005
  • We compare the achievable throughput of time division multiple access (TDMA) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) schemes illustrated in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) MIMO technical report, versus the sum-rate capacity of space-time multiple access (STMA). These schemes have been proposed to improve the 3GPP high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) channel by employing multiple antennas at both the base station and mobile stations. Our comparisons are performed in multi-user environments and are conducted using TDMA such as Qualcomm's High Data Rate and HSDPA, which is a simpler technique than STMA. Furthermore, we present the unified optimal power allocation strategy for HSDPA MIMO schemes by exploiting the similarity of multiple antenna systems and multi-user channel problems.

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Multiple Access Control of RS232C Serial Communications Interface

  • Kyongho Han;Park, Cheon-Won
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.639-641
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed the multiple access control of RS232C Serial Communications protocol using collision sense method. The communications wires of data transmission and reception are tied together through the buffer each to connect to the multiple communication channels. The hardware interface and control program are designed to build the prototype system and the experimental multiple access communications network is built by multiple PC systems and the transfer completion rate results are shown.

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An OCDMA Scheme to Reduce Multiple Access Interference and Enhance Performance for Optical Subscriber Access Networks

  • Park, Sang-Jo;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2004
  • We propose a new optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) scheme for reducing multiple access interference (MAI) and enhancing performance for optical subscriber access networks using modified pseudorandom noise (PN)-coded fiber Bragg gratings with bipolar OCDMA decoders. Through the bipolar OCDMA decoder and the modified PN codes, MAI among users is effectively depressed. As the data are encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of the modified PN code or its complement according to whether the data bit is 1 or 0, the bit error ratio (BER) can be more improved with the same signal to interference plus noise ratio over the conventional on-off shift keying-based OCDMA system. We prove by numerical analysis that the BER of the proposed bipolar OCDMA system is better than the conventional unipolar OCDMA system. We also analyze the spectral power distortion effects of the broadband light source.

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스펙트럼 감지 무선 인지 네트워크에서 이차 사용자들의 다중 접속 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Multiple Access for Secondary Users in The Spectrum Sensing Cognitive Radio)

  • 홍승근;이재홍
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2016
  • 무선 인지 네트워크(cognitive radio network)는 주파수 사용을 허가받지 않은 이차 사용자들이 일차 사용자의 통신을 방해하지 않으면서 일차 사용자의 주파수를 사용하도록 하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 무선 인지 네트워크에서 다수의 이차 사용자(secondary user)가 하나의 일차 사용자(primary user)의 주파수를 사용할 때 이차 사용자들 간의 충돌을 줄이면서 스펙트럼을 사용할 수 있는 다중 접속(multiple access)을 제안한다. 다중 접속은 p-persistent와 non-persistent 방법을 이차 사용자 네트워크에 적합하게 변형하여 사용하였다. 각 다중 접속 방식에 대해서 전체 이차 사용자의 처리율(throughput)을 수식으로 유도하였고, 이를 몬테카를로(Monte Carlo) 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다. 모의실험 결과 채널 접속 확률 및 최대 대기 프레임 숫자를 적절하게 잡아야 처리율이 최대가 됨을 확인하였다.

접속동기 오차에 강한 SC-FDMA 기법 (Access timing offsets-resilient SC-FDMA)

  • 김봉석;최권휴
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 상향링크에서 낮은 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio)을 가지면서 사용자 간 동기 오차 범위를 크게 확장한 MCDS CDMA(Multiple Carrier Direct Spread Code Division Multiple Acceess) 형태의 SC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 상향링크 준동기 환경에 강한 특성을 가진 MC DS CDMA 기법의 높은 PAPR을 갖는 단점을 보완하기 위해 부분 IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) 연산 이전에 부분 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)연산을 수행한다. 제안하는 기법은 ${\pm}1$칩 준동기 상황에서 '0'상관도를 갖는 PSW(Properly Scrambled Walsh) 부호를 시간 도메인으로 스프레딩하여 레인징 절차를 수행하지 않고서도 사용자 간 최대 ${\pm}1$ OFDM 심벌 길이 이내의 시간 오차이내에서는 MAI(Multiple Access Interference)가 발생하지 않게 한다. 실험결과에서는 준동기 상황을 개선하기 위해 제안된 기존의 SC-FDMA 방식에 비해 사용자 간 동기 오차에 강한 특성이 있음을 보인다.

Adaptive Resource Allocation for MC-CDMA and OFDMA in Reconfigurable Radio Systems

  • Choi, Yonghoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies the uplink resource allocation for multiple radio access (MRA) in reconfigurable radio systems, where multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) and MIMO orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) networks coexist. By assuming multi-radio user equipment with network-guided operation, the optimal resource allocation for MRA is analyzed as a cross-layer optimization framework with and without fairness consideration to maximize the uplink sum-rate capacity. Numerical results reveal that parallel MRA, which uses MC-CDMA and OFDMA networks concurrently, outperforms the performance of each MC-CDMA and OFDMA network by exploiting the multiuser selection diversity.

Spatial Multiuser Access for Reverse Link of Multiuser MIMO Systems

  • 신오순
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권10A호
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2008
  • Spatial multiuser access is investigated for the reverse link of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, we consider two alternative a aches to spatial multiuser access that adopt the same detection algorithm at the base station: one is a closed-loop approach based on singular value decomposition (SVD) of the channel matrix, whereas the other is an open-loop approach based in space-time block coding (STBC). We develop multiuser detection algorithms for these two spatial multiuser access schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Then, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the two schemes and a single-user MIMO scheme. Interestingly, it is found that the STBC approach can provide much better BER performance than the SVD approach as well as than a single-user MIMO scheme.

다원접속 통신을 위한 초광대역 임펄스 무선 전송 시스템 연구 (A Study of Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio Systems for Multiple Access Communication)

  • 이양선;강희조;문용규;양승인
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권3C호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 FCC에서 제정한 허용 주파수 3.1~10.6 GHz 대역 내에서 IR 시스템 설계를 위한 특성 파라미터를 유도하고, 다원접속 간섭 환경에서 IR 시스템의 오율 성능을 분석하였다. 결과에 의하면, FCC에서 제정한 허용 주파수 범위 내에서 적용 가능한 펄스 주기($t_{n}$) 는 0.04~0.0326 ns로 매우 한정됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 시스템 성능 변화에 있어서 펄스 주기보다는 펄스반복개수($N_{s}$ )에 의해서 시스템 성능이 크게 변화되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 다원접속 시스템 설계 시 동시 사용자 수에 따라 모노 펄스의 주기 및 프레임 단위 시간(Τ$_{f}$ )의 설정이 필요하고 전송율에 따른 적정한 펄스 반복 개수를 설계해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 다원접속 간섭 발생 시에는 50Mbps 이상의 고속 전송을 요하는 IR 시스템에서 다원접속 간섭 자체로 인해 매우 심각한 성능 열화가 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 따라서, 고속 전송 다원접속 IR 시스템 설계 시에는 다원접속 간섭을 제거할 수 있는 추가적인 보상기법이 동시에 설계되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

Digital-Carrier Multi-Band User Codes for Baseband UWB Multiple Access

  • Yang, Liuqing;Giannakis, Georgios-B.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2003
  • The growing interest towards ultra-wideband (UWB) communications stems from its unique features such as baseband operation, ample multipath diversity, and the potential of enhanced user capacity. But since UWB has to overlay existing narrowband systems, multiple access has to be achieved in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI). However, existing baseband spreading codes for UWB multiple access are not flexible in handling NBI. In this paper, we introduce two novel spreading codes that not only enable baseband UWB multiple access, but also facilitate flexible NBI cancellation. We construct our codes using a single carrier or multiple carriers (SC or MC), which can be implemented with standard discrete-cosine transform (DCT) circuits. With our SC/MC codes, NBI can be avoided by simply nulling undesired digital carriers. Being digital, these SC/MC codes give rise to multiband UWB systems, without invoking analog carriers. In addition, our SC/MC codes enable full multipath diversity, and maximum coding gains. Equally attractive is their capability to reduce the number of interfering users, with simple matched filter operations. Comprehensive simulations are also carried out to corroborate our analysis.

Space-Polarization Division Multiple Access System with Limited Feedback

  • Joung, Heejin;Jo, Han-Shin;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1292-1306
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a space-polarization division multiple access (SPDMA) system that has limited feedback channels. The system simultaneously serves data streams to multiple mobile users through dual-polarized antenna arrays, by using pre-determined sets of precoding vectors that are orthogonal in both space and polarization domains. To this end, a codebook whose elements are sets of the precoding vectors is systematically designed based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix and considering the power imbalance of polarized channels. Throughput of the SPDMA system is evaluated and compared to that of space division multiple access (SDMA) system, according to the various parameters including cross polarization discrimination (XPD). The results show that the throughput of SPDMA system outperforms that of SDMA in the environments of high XPD with many mobile users.