• Title/Summary/Keyword: multimedia techniques

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Batch Resizing Policies and Techniques for Fine-Grain Grid Tasks: The Nuts and Bolts

  • Muthuvelu, Nithiapidary;Chai, Ian;Chikkannan, Eswaran;Buyya, Rajkumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2011
  • The overhead of processing fine-grain tasks on a grid induces the need for batch processing or task group deployment in order to minimise overall application turnaround time. When deciding the granularity of a batch, the processing requirements of each task should be considered as well as the utilisation constraints of the interconnecting network and the designated resources. However, the dynamic nature of a grid requires the batch size to be adaptable to the latest grid status. In this paper, we describe the policies and the specific techniques involved in the batch resizing process. We explain the nuts and bolts of these techniques in order to maximise the resulting benefits of batch processing. We conduct experiments to determine the nature of the policies and techniques in response to a real grid environment. The techniques are further investigated to highlight the important parameters for obtaining the appropriate task granularity for a grid resource.

A Proposal of Multimedia Retrieval System and XML Meta-data Modeling Techniques (XML 메타데이터 모델링기법과 멀티미디어 검색시스템의 제안)

  • 윤미희;조동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2003
  • Video which contains the multiple data such as text, images, audio and motion of objects is typical multimedia data. Multimedia retrieval system using XML is essential for efficient rep. of multimedia data. Therefore, multimedia retrieval system for retrieval and structural understanding is needed to retrieve the multimedia data. This Paper Proposes the multimedia retrieval system based on XML Meta-data modeling techniques.

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A Design of Real-time VOD Server Simulator (실시간 VOD 서버 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 정지영;김성수
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, significant advances in computers and communication technologies have made multimedia services feasible. As a result, various queuing models and cost models on architecture and data placement for multimedia server have been proposed. However, these analytical techniques use only probabilistic models to represent the behavior of a system, and then they have several limitations like accuracy. Simulation is a viable alternative to analytical model. It avoids many of the limitations associated with analytical techniques, allowing for more precise representation of system attributes like workload in program code. In this paper, we propose a simulation test bed that can evaluate performance of real-time multimedia server by using simulation model.

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실시간 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 RTP 기반 그룹 전송 지연 제어기법

  • 심영식;양종운;정규수;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2002
  • It is thesis that based on for Croup-Transferring a method of Transferring-Control during real-time. By the development of multimedia, spread of high-speed communication network and generalization of various multimedia services, various techniques an studied by requiring application services for multi-users (meeting-service, remote-service, broadcasting-service, education-service and so on). So we focused on the multimedia group transferring techniques except communication network techniques and multimedia processing techniques, and presented algorithms about a mettled of group-management, a method of delay-control-management that analyzed a effective method of Croup-Control and characters of each group network and used RTP(Real-Time Protocol) / RTCP(Real-Time Control Protocol).

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Space-Time Carrier Interferometry Techniques with Low-density Parity Check Code for High-speed Multimedia Communications

  • Chung Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2006
  • Carrier interferometry code is considered as a promising scheme that provides significant performance improvement via frequency diversity effect. Space-time coding is commonly employed to achieve a performance gain through space diversity. The combination of these techniques and forward error correction coding will lead to enhanced system capacity and performance. This paper presents a low-density parity check (LDPC) coded space-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme with carrier interferometry code for high-capacity and high-performance mobile multimedia communications. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed mobile multimedia transmission system offers a considerable performance improvement of approximately 9dB in terms of Eb/No in the Rayleigh fading channel with relatively low delay spread, in comparison with space-time OFDM. Performance gains are further increased, comparing with traditional OFDM systems.

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A Study on the Prefetch Method for Multimedia Presentations to play on the Low Bandwidth Mobile Devices (낮은 대역폭을 갖는 이동 단말기에서 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션을 재생하기 위한 프리패치 방법)

  • Hong Maria;Yang Hyuck;Lim Young-Haw
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Recently, It is required that multimedia data display on not only PC but also the Mobile device such as cellar phone, PDA. Mobile divieces has not sufficient of storage space or main memory and has slow network speed. So we can't process the multimedia data with the existing way on PC. This paper presents various methods for MultimediaPresentation which are able to display on the mobile device with the low-bandwidth and small storage. There Is an analysis that Is playable on the mobile device using presentation area devision method and replayable analysis method. If the display of multimedia presentation is impossible from this analysis, to apply prefetch techniques a using EPOB apoint and as User QoS of multimedia data through prefetch techniques have keep, do so that playable. Then, it is proposed to playable smooth multimedia presentation as that each of the presentations through prefetch Scheduling techniques point and quantity of data which are prefetch.

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Analysis of Implementing Mobile Heterogeneous Computing for Image Sequence Processing

  • BAEK, Aram;LEE, Kangwoon;KIM, Jae-Gon;CHOI, Haechul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.4948-4967
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    • 2017
  • On mobile devices, image sequences are widely used for multimedia applications such as computer vision, video enhancement, and augmented reality. However, the real-time processing of mobile devices is still a challenge because of constraints and demands for higher resolution images. Recently, heterogeneous computing methods that utilize both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) have been researched to accelerate the image sequence processing. This paper deals with various optimizing techniques such as parallel processing by the CPU and GPU, distributed processing on the CPU, frame buffer object, and double buffering for parallel and/or distributed tasks. Using the optimizing techniques both individually and combined, several heterogeneous computing structures were implemented and their effectiveness were analyzed. The experimental results show that the heterogeneous computing facilitates executions up to 3.5 times faster than CPU-only processing.

Distributed Multimedia Object Management Platform Using Weight and Fuzzy Filtering (가중치와 퍼지 필터링을 이용한 분산 멀티미디어 객체 관리 플랫폼)

  • Lee Chong-Deuk;Jeong Taeg-Won
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2003
  • Multimedia Platform box based on distributed environments have much effect on objects grouping for management of distributed resources. This paper utilizes weight and fuzzy filtering techniques for objects platform in distributed multimedia environments. Weight and Fuzzy filtering techniques perform grouping by references relation of multimedia objects and this paper proposes object dictionary structure.

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CT HEAD IMAGES SEGMENTATION USING UNSUPERVISED TECHNIQUES

  • Lee, Tong Hau;Fauzi, Mohammad Faizal Ahmad;Komiya, Ryoichi;Hu, Ng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed for the segmentation of Computed Tomography (CT) head images. The approach consists of two-stage segmentation with each stage contains two different segmentation techniques. The ultimate aim is to segment the CT head images into three classes which are abnormalities, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain matter. For the first stage segmentation, k-means and fuzzy c-means (FCM) segmentation are implemented in order to acquire the abnormalities. Whereas for the second stage segmentation, modified FCM with population-diameter independent (PDI) and expectation-maximization (EM) segmentation are adopted to obtain the CSF and brain matter. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed system is feasible and achieve satisfactory results.

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A Query Language for Multimedia Presentation Graphs and Query Processing Techniques with Algebra (멀티미디어 상연그래프 질의언어와 대수를 이용한 질의처리방법)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyong
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2000
  • Recently the technological advance in the hardware dealing with multimedia data as well as the explosive increase of the volume of multimedia data bring about new interest in the use of multimedia presentations in many application domains. To use multimedia presentations efficiently, the integration of multimedia presentations into DBMS is necessary. This paper presents a multimedia presentatation query language based on contents and query processing techniques. Presently, multimedia presentation authoring tools denote a multimedia presentation using a presentation graph which is a DAG. A Node in the graph is a same type of media stream and edges denote a play-out order and a synchronization way among nodes. The contents of presentations graphs are the information of each stream, the sequential order of the information inside each stream and the play-out order among the streams. GCalculus/S is a calculus-based query language and can deal with the contents of a presentation graph and physical characteristics of multimedia data. It expresses the sequential order of information inside each stream and the play-out order of streams of a presentation graph using temporal operators Next, Connected and Until. O-Algebra, which is object algebra, is extended to process GCalculus/S queries.

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