• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-wave

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New analytical solutions to water wave diffraction by vertical truncated cylinders

  • Li, Ai-jun;Liu, Yong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.952-969
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    • 2019
  • This study develops new analytical solutions to water wave diffraction by vertical truncated cylinders in the context of linear potential theory. Three typical truncated surface-piercing cylinders, a submerged bottom-standing cylinder and a submerged floating cylinder are examined. The analytical solutions utilize the multi-term Galerkin method, which is able to model the cube-root singularity of fluid velocity near the edges of the truncated cylinders by expanding the fluid velocity into a set of basis function involving the Gegenbauer polynomials. The convergence of the present analytical solution is rapid, and a few truncated numbers in the series of the basis function can yield results of six-figure accuracy for wave forces and moments. The present solutions are in good agreement with those by a higher-order BEM (boundary element method) model. Comparisons between present results and experimental results in literature and results by Froude-Krylov theory are conducted. The variation of wave forces and moments with different parameters are presented. This study not only gives a new analytical approach to wave diffraction by truncated cylinders but also provides a reliable benchmark for numerical investigations of wave diffraction by structures.

A General Design Method for the Broadband Multi-Section Power Divider (광대역 다단 전력 분배기의 일반화된 설계 방법)

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Im, Jae-Bong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2002
  • A novel multi-section power divider configuration is Proposed to obtain wide-band frequency performance up to microwave frequency region. Design procedures for the proposed microwave broadband power divider are composed of a Planar multi-section three-Ports hybrid and a waveguide transformer design procedures. The multi∼section power divider is based on design theory of the optimum quarter- wave transformer Furthermore, in order to obtain the broadband isolation performance between the two adjacent output ports, the odd mode equivalent circuit should be matched by using the lossy element such as resistor. The derived design formula for calculating these odd mode∼matching elements is based on the singly terminated filter design theory. The waveguide transformer section is designed to suppress the propagation of the higher order modes such as waveguide modes due to employing the metallic electric wall. Simulation and experiment show excellent performance of multi section power divider.

A Study on Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Model in Multi-Layer Media (다중 접착계면의 초음파 전달 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Dong-Ryun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This research simulates the ultrasonic wave propagation in multi-layered media using generalized formular of system response function. We made the artificial defect specimen of a rocket motor and compared with experimental wave forms. The simulation results are coincide with measured waves and we found that the pulse echo method is able to detect unbond defect at liner-propellant interface.

A Study on Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Model in Multi-Layer Media (다중 접착계면의 초음파 전달 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Dong-Ryun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2011
  • This research simulates the ultrasonic wave propagation in multi-layered media using generalized formular of system response function. We made the artificial defect specimen of a rocket motor and compared with experimental wave forms. The simulation results are coinciede with mesuared waves and we found that the pulse echo method is able to detect disbond at liner-propellant interface.

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A Simulation and Property Analysis according to Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Shape

  • Kwon, Seok Hun;Hwang, Hyun Suk;Kang, Hyunil
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • The property of magnetic field and properties of EMW(Electro Magnetic Wave) absorption with multi-shaped EMW absorber was simulated. As a magnetic field having high density was showed at bottom of EMW absorber, simulation showed that overall EMW was absorbed at the bottom of multi-shaped absorber. The absorption properties of EMW according to thickness of absorber showed that it enhanced about 50-60 percent. Also, EMW absorption properties was checked with surface area of EMW absorber. A cylinder-shaped EMW absorber exhibited good property among multi-shaped EMW absorber based on these result.

Study on Wave Energy Generation of Multi-Floating Bodies for Energy Absorption by CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In order to design a wave energy generating system, a 6-DOF analysis technique is applied to CFD analysis on of a floating body and the behavior is interpreted according to the nature of the incoming waves. A spring constant is adopted to control the motion of multi floating bodies and to calculate the total average power absorption. Three cases of different wavelengths namely 20D, 30D and 40D have been modeled to analyze the total average power absorption. The average power absorption not only varies with the position of the floating body but also varies with wavelength. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the maximum total average power absorption is 9W approximately in wavelength 30D and the minimum total average power absorption is 4.3W approximately in wavelength 40D.

An Analysis of Cross-eye Characteristics for Electronic Protection of Radar (레이다의 전자 보호용 위상정합 특성 분석)

  • Chae Gyoo-Soo;Lim Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a cross-eye characteristics of multi-path wave scattering. Cross-eye method uses the phase differences of multi signals and is used fur electronic protection. When a signal is propagated from transmitter to receiver on the ground surface, direct wave and reflected wave signals are combined in front of the receiving antenna with different phases. To calculate and control the amplitude and phase of reflected signal, we have developed a cross eye electronic protection method for radar system and studied the variation of electric power density.

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3-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMIC INFINITE ELEMENTS IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES FOR MULTI-LAYERED HALF-SPACE (3차원 수직 좌표계의 지반-구조물 상호작용해석을 위한 동적 무한요소의 개발)

  • Seo, Choon-Gyo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents 3D infinite elements in Cartesian coordinates for the elastodynamic problem in multi-layered half-space. Five kinds of infinite elements are developed by using approximate expressions of multiple wave components for the wave function in exterior far-field soil region. They are horizontal, horizontal-corner, vertical, vertical-corner and vertical-horizontal-corner elements. The elements can be used for the multi-wave propagating problem. Numerical example analyses are presented for rigid disk, square footings and embedded footing on homogeneous and layered half-space. The numerical results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed infinite elements.

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Operation and Analysis of WAVE-based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol (WAVE 기반 멀티채널 MAC 프로토콜의 동작원리 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Kang, Woo-Sung;Jin, Kyo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular Ad-hoc Network the core technology of ITS supports safety service or information service to driver and passenger on the roads utilizing V2V and V2I communication. WAVE, the standard of the vehicular ad hoc networks, adopts IEEE 802.11p as MAC protocol and includes the channel coordination algorithm to utilize multiple channels. However, this standard shows the problem related with QoS guarantee of urgent data for driver's safety and the limitation of the performance improvement. In this paper, we introduce WAVE-based Multi-channel MAC protocols that have proposed to resolve above problems and describe their features.

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A Study on New Current Control Method for Square Current Wave in Y Connected 7-Phase BLDC Motor Drive System (Y 결선된 7상 BLDC 전동기의 구형파 전류 제어를 위한 새로운 전류 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Lee, Won;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2016
  • The current control methods of Y-connected 7 Phase BLDC motor are sine wave current control and square wave control. The sine wave current control method needs dq axis transformation of $7{\times}7$ matrix for current control and very complex. Also this method is not suitable for multi Phase BLDC motor of trapezoidal back emf wave. Therefore, in Y connected multi phase BLDC motor, the square wave current control methods are required. Generally, in the 3Phase BLDC system, Average current control method is used for current control. The average current is obtained that the summation of absolute value of each phase current magnitude is divided by the number of conduction phase. However, if average current control method is applied to multi-phase system, there is a problem that each phase currents are different. This problem affects unbalance of each phase torque and fluctuation of total torque. This paper proposed each phase current control method of Y connected 7Phase BLDC system. Proposed method is used for PI controller of each phase for each phase current control. This method can perfect square wave current control. Also, configuration of the method is easier than DQ axis transformation. Proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments.