• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-robot

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Generation of the reach volume for design and evaluation of the workplaces (작업장 설계 및 평가를 위한 Reach Volume의 생성)

  • D.Y.Kee;Jung, E.S.;Chung, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • When designing workplaces, controls should be placed within the reach of operator's arm or foot to guarantee effective performance. The aviation industry is perhaps the chief user of anthropometric data for its need to weight minimization and space optimization. In designing a workplace which must cater to a wide range of operator size, it might be sufficient to plan only for the 'average person'. Static arm reach measurements which are taken in conventional, standardized positions provide the necessary information, but they cannot be directly applied to dynamic situations. In this research, an approximate algorithm to generate the workspace of the human body including foot reach and trunk motion is proposed and tested. The robot kinematics was employed to represent the human body as a multi-link system.

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Scaling attack for Camera-Lidar calibration model (카메라-라이다 정합 모델에 대한 스케일링 공격)

  • Yi-JI IM;Dae-Seon Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2023
  • 자율주행 및 robot navigation 시스템에서 물체 인식 성능향상을 위해 대부분 MSF(Multi-Sensor Fusion) 기반 설계를 한다. 따라서 각 센서로부터 들어온 정보를 정합하는 것은 정확한 MSF 알고리즘을 위한 필요조건이다. 다양한 선행 연구에서 2D 데이터에 대한 공격을 진행했다. 자율주행에서는 3D 데이터를 다루어야 하므로 선행 연구에서 하지 않았던 3D 데이터 공격을 진행했다. 본 연구에서는 스케일링 공격 기반 카메라-라이다 센서 간 정합 모델의 정확도를 저하시키는 공격 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 입력 라이다의 포인트 클라우드에 스케일링 공격을 적용하여 다운스케일링 단계에서 공격하고자 한다. 실험 결과, 입력 데이터에 공격하였을 때 공격 전보다 평균제곱 이동오류는 56% 이상, 평균 사원수 각도 오류는 98% 이상 증가했음을 보였다. 다운스케일링 크기 별, 알고리즘별 공격을 적용했을 때, 10×20 크기로 다운스케일링 하고 lanczos4 알고리즘을 적용했을 때 가장 효과적으로 공격할 수 있음을 확인했다.

Implementation of Technique for Movement Control of Multi-Joint Robot (다관절 로봇의 효율적인 동작제어를 위한 기술 구현)

  • Hyun-Seung Son;Woo-Yeol Kim;R. Young-Chul Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2008
  • 로봇 산업은 계속 성장 하고 있으나 개발 인력은 부족한 현실이다. 그래서 정부나 기업은 로봇 개발인력을 양성하기 위한 프로그램을 활성화 하고 있다. 다양한 환경에 적용할 수 있는 장점 때문에 다관절로봇은 실제 산업에서 활용도가 높다. 또한 다관절 로봇은 다양한 동작 응용으로 창의력과 응용력을 키울 수 있어 교육에 적합하다. 그러나 다관절 로봇은 많은 수의 모터를 동시에 제어해야 하기 때문에 전문적인 지식이 없을 경우 개발하기 어렵다. 다관절로봇을 교육에 응용하기 위해서는 누구나 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 제어 방법을 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다관절 로봇의 효율적인 동작제어를 위한 기술을 구현하여 피교육자가 로봇을 쉽고 빠르게 개발할 수 있었다. 적용사례로 18개의 모터가 사용되는 6족로봇에 제안한 방법을 사용하여 동작 개발과정을 보여주었다.

Multi D.O.F Robot Platform Using In-Wheel Motors (인휠모터를 이용한 다자유도 기동 모듈형 모빌리티 플랫폼)

  • Chan-Woo Yang;Su-Jong Ha;Geon-Woo Yun;Hyung-Woo Kang;Seo-Yeon Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.878-879
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    • 2023
  • 본 프로젝트에서는 BLDC 인휠모터를 사용하여 조향각에 제약이 없는 다자유도 기동 모빌리티 플랫폼을 구현하고 로봇 모듈화로 정비 편의성과 범용성을 높인 자율 모빌리티 플랫폼의 개발로 사용편의성 뿐만 아니라 산업 전반에서 발생하는 안전사고 리스크 관리에 도움이 되고자 한다.

Intelligent Phase Plane Switching Control of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators with Magneto-Rheological Brake

  • Thanh, Tu Diep Cong;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1983-1989
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    • 2005
  • Industrial robots are powerful, extremely accurate multi-jointed systems, but they are heavy and highly rigid because of their mechanical structure and motorization. Therefore, sharing the robot working space with its environment is problematic. A novel pneumatic artificial muscle actuator (PAM actuator) has been regarded during the recent decades as an interesting alternative to hydraulic and electric actuators. Its main advantages are high strength and high power/weight ratio, low cost, compactness, ease of maintenance, cleanliness, readily available and cheap power source, inherent safety and mobility assistance to humans performing tasks. The PAM is undoubtedly the most promising artificial muscle for the actuation of new types of industrial robots such as Rubber Actuator and PAM manipulators. However, some limitations still exist, such as the air compressibility and the lack of damping ability of the actuator bring the dynamic delay of the pressure response and cause the oscillatory motion. In addition, the nonlinearities in the PAM manipulator still limit the controllability. Therefore, it is not easy to realize motion with high accuracy and high speed and with respect to various external inertia loads in order to realize a human-friendly therapy robot To overcome these problems a novel controller, which harmonizes a phase plane switching control method with conventional PID controller and the adaptabilities of neural network, is newly proposed. In order to realize satisfactory control performance a variable damper - Magneto-Rheological Brake (MRB) is equipped to the joint of the manipulator. Superb mixture of conventional PID controller and a phase plane switching control using neural network brings us a novel controller. This proposed controller is appropriate for a kind of plants with nonlinearity uncertainties and disturbances. The experiments were carried out in practical PAM manipulator and the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm was demonstrated through experiments, which had proved that the stability of the manipulator can be improved greatly in a high gain control by using MRB with phase plane switching control using neural network and without regard for the changes of external inertia loads.

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Passive RFID system for Efficient Area Coverage Algorithm (Passive RFID 시스템을 이용한 효율적인 영역 탐색 기법)

  • Lee, Sangyup;Lee, Choong-Yong;Jo, Wonse;Nam, Sang Yep;Kim, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an enhanced fast scanning method for multi-agent robot system. Passive RFID tag can read and store the information within the range of recognizable RF tag reader. Based on this information of Passive RFID tag, the position of mobile robot can be estimated and at the same time, the efficiency of scanning process can be improved because it provides a scanning trace for other mobile robots. This paper proposes an dfficient motion planning algorithm for mobile robots in a smart floor environment.

Clinical Study on the Floating and Sinking Pulse Detection with Piezoresistive Sensors and Contact Pressure Control Robot (압저항 센서와 가압조절 로봇을 이용한 부침맥 검출에 관한 임상연구)

  • Lee Si-Woo;Lee Yu-Jung;Lee Hae-Jung;Kang Hee-Jung;Kim Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1673-1675
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    • 2005
  • The pulse diagnosis is an important and universal method in Oriental medicine. Nevertheless, because of characteristic that depends on subjective sense of Oriental medicine doctor (OMD), it is not recognized by objective basis. The Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine(KIOM) and Daeyo Medi. Co. Ltd. developed the 3-D Mac using arrey piezoresistive sensors and multi-axial robot. 133 healthy subjects participated in this study, 75 males and 58 females, between 20 and 70 years of age. All subjects were relaxed in a supine position on a comfortable chair for twenty minutes before the measurement was taken. The measured position is the radial artery of subject's left wrist and the position is called Chon, Kwan and Chuck in Oriental medicine. To detect floating and sinking pulse, we established coefficient of floating and sinking(CFS). CFS means relative position of maximum pulse pressure in PH curve. The lower CFS value means that the pulse has floating tendency. There was significant diffence between CFS and diagnosis of floating-sinking pulse by OMD(p=0.020). CFS value of over 40's group was significantly larger than those of 20's and 30's(p=0.000). There was no significant difference between male and female(p=0.061).

Position Improvement of a Mobile Robot by Real Time Tracking of Multiple Moving Objects (실시간 다중이동물체 추적에 의한 이동로봇의 위치개선)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Min-Jung;Tack, Han-Ho;Lee, In-Yong;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • The Intelligent Space(ISpace) provides challenging research fields for surveillance, human-computer interfacing, networked camera conferencing, industrial monitoring or service and training applications. ISpace is the space where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors, are distributed. According to the cooperation of many intelligent devices, the environment, it is very important that the system knows the location information to offer the useful services. In order to achieve these goals, we present a method for representing, tracking and human Jollowing by fusing distributed multiple vision systems in ISpace, with application to pedestrian tracking in a crowd. This paper describes appearance based unknown object tracking with the distributed vision system in intelligent space. First, we discuss how object color information is obtained and how the color appearance based model is constructed from this data. Then, we discuss the global color model based on the local color information. The process of learning within global model and the experimental results are also presented.

Real-Time Motion Tracking Detection System for a Spherical Pendulum Using a USB Camera (USB 카메라를 이용한 실시간 구면진자 운동추적 감지시스템)

  • Moon, Byung-Yoon;Hong, Sung-Rak;Ha, Manh-Tuan;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a spherical pendulum attached to an end-effector of a robot manipulator has been frequently used for a test bed of residual vibration suppression control in a multi-dimensional motion. However, there was no automatic tracking system to detect the current bob position on-line, and there was inconvenience to not be able to store the bob position in real time and plot the trajectory. In this study, we developed a two-dimensional, real-time bob-detecting system using a digital USB camera, of which the key is hardware component design and software C programming for fast image processing and interfacing. The developed system was applied to residual vibration suppression control of a two-dimensional spherical pendulum that is attached at the end-effector of a two degree-of-freedom SCARA robot, and the effectiveness of the developed system has been demonstrated.

Multi-sensor Intelligent Robot (멀티센서 스마트 로보트)

  • Jang, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1992
  • A robotically assisted field material handling system designed for loading and unloading of a planar pallet with a forklift in unstructured field environment is presented. The system uses combined acoustic/visual sensing data to define the position/orientation of the pallet and to determine the specific locations of the two slots of the pallet, so that the forklift can move close to the slot and engage it for transport. In order to reduce the complexity of the material handling operation, we have developed a method based on the integration of 2-D range data of Poraloid ultrasonic sensor along with 2-D visual data of an optical camera. Data obtained from the two separate sources complements each other and is used in an efficient algorithm to control this robotically assisted field material handling system . Range data obtained from two linear scannings is used to determine the pan and tilt angles of a pallet using least mean square method. Then 2-D visual data is used to determine the swing angle and engagement location of a pallet by using edge detection and Hough transform techniques. The limitations of the pan and tilt orientation to be determined arc discussed. The system developed is evaluated through the hardware and software implementation. The experimental results are presented.

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