• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-reflection

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Analysis of Reflection Coefficients of Random Waves Propagating over Multi-arrayed trenchs (다열 함몰지형을 통과하는 불규칙 파랑의 반사해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Young;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2008
  • In this study, reflection coefficients of regular and random waves propagating over multi-arrayed trenchs are calculated respectively. When the row of trench is 3, the reflection coefficient of regular waves is more than 0.7 as maximum value. Similarly, when the row of trench is 3 and $d/L_1$ is 0.22, reflection coefficient of multi-directional random waves is more than 0.4 maximally.

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Analysis of Multi-directional Random Waves Propagating over Multi Arrayed Submerged Breakwaters as Varying Crown Widths (폭 변화에 따른 다열 불투과성 수중방파제를 통과하는 다방향 불규칙파랑 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Young;Jung, Jae-Sang;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transmission and reflection of multi-directional random waves propagating over multi-arrayed submerged breakwaters are investigated using eigenfunction expansion method. The numerical analysis on the wave energy reflection of submerged breakwaters with various crown widths is carried out. Strong wave reflection is occurred at the Bragg reflection condition of the peak frequency. When relative heights and crown widths of breakwaters are equal to 0.6 and 0.4h, respectively, more than 25% of wave energy is reflected to off shore.

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Design of Anti-Reflection Coating thin film for Multi-Type Optical Connector (광커넥터 Multi-Type을 위한 무반사 코팅 박막 설계)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Hwe-Jong;Jo, Jea-Chul;Hong, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed the Anti-Reflection (AR) coating for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm(multi type) wavelength ranges on the ferrule facet of special optical connector. The reflectance of the AR coated ferrule facet is designed under 5% for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm (multi type). The average return loss of the AR coated ferrule facet is 47.1 dB.

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Surface Texturing and Anti-Reflection Coating of Multi-crystalline Silicon Solar Cell (다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 표면 텍스쳐링 및 반사방지막의 영향)

  • Jun, Seong-Uk;Lim, Kyung-Muk;Choi, Sock-Hwan;Hong, Yung-Myung;Cho, Kyung-Mox
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2007
  • The effects of texturing and anti-reflection coating on the reflection properties of multi-crystalline silicon solar cell have been investigated. The chemical solutions of alkaline and acidic etching solutions were used for texturing at the surface of multi-crystalline Si wafer. Experiments were performed with various temperature and time conditions in order to determine the optimized etching condition. Alkaline etching solution was found inadequate to the texturing of multi-crystalline Si due to its high reflectance of about 25%. The reflectance of Si wafer texturing with acidic etching solution showed a very low reflectance about 10%, which was attributed to the formation of homogeneous. Also, deposition of ITO anti-reflection coating reduced the reflectance of multi-crystalline si etched with acidic solution($HF+HNO_3$) to 2.6%.

Design For Low Reflection of multi-Wavelength Optical Ferryle Used In Vessel Communication (선박통신용 다파장 광커텍터 패럴의 저반사화를 위한 설계)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Taek;Yang, Myung-Hark;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Hwe-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed the Anti-Reflection (AR) coating for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm(multi type) wavelength ranges on the ferrule facet of special optical connector. The reflectance of the AR coated ferrule facet is designed under 5% for 850, 1310 nm(multi type) and 1310, 1550 nm (multi type). AR thin film was deposited by ion- assisted deposition in low temperature. The average return loss of the AR coated ferrule facet is 47.1 dB.

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Analysis of Multi-directional Random Waves Propagating over Multi Arrayed Impermeable Submerged Breakwater (다열 불투과성 수중방파제를 통과하는 다방향 불규칙파랑의 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Sang;Kang, Kyu-Young;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transmission and reflection of multi-directional random waves propagating over impermeable submerged breakwaters are calculated by using eigenfunction expansion method. A series of mutiderectional random waves is generated by using the Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu frequency and Mitsuyasu type directional spectrum. Strong reflection is occurred at the Bragg reflection condition of the peak frequency. If the row of breakwaters is fixed at 3 and the relative height of breakwater is fixed at 0.6, more than 25% of incident wave energy is reflected to offshore. It is also found that the reflection of directionally spreading random waves increases as the maximum spreading parameter $s_{max}$ increases.

Ground Reflection Effect on OAM Multi-Mode Transmission System Based on Uniform Circular Arrays (UCA 기반 OAM 다중모드 전송시스템에 대한 지면 반사의 영향)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Ung;Son, Hae-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the ground reflection effect on the channel capacity of an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multi-mode transmission system that uses uniform circular array (UCA) antennas. The ground-reflected signals cause inter-mode interferences between the OAM modes, and lead to system performance degradation. The OAM multi-mode channel capacity severely degrades owing to the ground reflection as the transmission distance increases. Increasing the UCA height above the ground and using highly directive array elements can mitigate the ground reflection effect and increase the channel capacity.

Relationship Between Self-Reflection, Critical Thinking Disposition, Muti Cultural Experience and Cultural Competence in nursing students (간호대학생의 자아성찰, 비판적 사고성향 및 다문화 경험과 문화적 역량과의 관계)

  • Pak, So-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2016
  • As Korea has been rapidly transformed to be a multi cultural society, it becomes essential for nursing provider to develop cultural competency. The purpose of this study was to identify impact of self-reflection, critical thinking disposition and multi cultural experience on nursing student's cultural competence. A convenience sample of 148 nursing students was obtained from a university in Gyeonggi Province. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Significant relationships were found between self-reflection, critical thinking disposition, multi cultural experience and cultural competence in nursing student. The result of multiple regression indicates that critical thinking disposition (${\beta}=0.27$, p=.005), self-reflection (${\beta}=0.21$, p=.040) were the most consistent predictors of cultural competence and explained 26.0%. Thus, it is necessary to develop multi cultural education program including self-reflection and critical thinking disposition. The findings suggest the necessity to explore further various factors affecting the cultural competence and to conduct research for establishment a theoretical model.

Fabrication and Electromagnetic Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Sandwich Structures (샌드위치 구조의 전자기파 흡수체 제작 및 전자기적 특성)

  • Park Ki-Yeon;Lee Sang-Eui;Han Jae-hung;Kim Chun-Gon;Lee In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2004
  • The object of this study is to design the Radar Absorbing Structures (RAS) having sandwich structures in the X-band $(8.2\~12.4GHz)$ frequencies. Glass fabric/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks and carbon fabric/epoxy composites were used for the face sheets. Polyurethane (PU) foams containing multi­walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were used for the core. Their permittivities in the X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. The reflection loss characteristics for multi-layered sandwich structures were calculated using the theory of transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium. Three kinds of specimens were fabricated and their reflection losses in the X-band were measured using the free space technique. Experimental results were in good agreements with simulated ones in 10dB absorbing bandwidth.

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The Shielding Effectiveness of Zn-Al Arc Thermal Metal Film Coated Cement-Mortar Using Copper Powder (Zn-Al 아크 금속용사 피막을 적용한 구리분말 혼입 시멘트 모르타르의 전자파 차폐 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the shielding effectiveness of the Zn-Al arc thermal metal film coated cement-mortar mixed with copper powder by reflection, absorption, multi-reflection loss in 2.25~2.65 GHz was reviewed. By enhancing the mixing ratio of copper powder, the shielding effectiveness by absorption and multi-reflection loss was increased, but shielding rate(%) based on 80 dB showed below 20%. The Zn-Al arc thermal metal film coated on specimen, the shielding rate increased 3.5 times by reflection loss.

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