• 제목/요약/키워드: multi-purpose

검색결과 4,815건 처리시간 0.041초

다문화가정 주거 계획에 관한 연구 - 전주시 결혼이주여성의 주거실태 및 요구중심으로 - (Direction of Residential Planning for Multi-cultural Families - A Case of The Living Status And Needs of Married Female Immigrants in Jeonju City -)

  • 정화;이연숙;이홍성
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.29-42
    • /
    • 2012
  • It is common that most countries focus on the development of their capital cities. As a result, other areas do not develop as well as capital cities. Some areas even develop into a kind of distressed community. This leads to the outflow of population and also difficulties for remaining people in these areas. Under such social background, international marriages are on the increase in rural areas and small and medium-sized cities, causing many problems in connection with that. Many researches on multi-cultural families had been conducted recently, but most of them approached their studies from the viewpoint of social welfare. The physical, economical and cultural environments of multi-cultural families are closely connected to each other. Therefore it is necessary to study these families from a holistic point of view. Therefore the purpose of the research is to study the living conditions and the potential needs of married female immigrants in an in-depth and holistic way. The direction of residential planning for multi-families is also provided. To do that, there are three stages of the research which are theoretical review, preliminary survey and main survey. Methods of literature review, workshop, and questionnaire are used. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for the direction of multi-cultural families residential planning are provided. Physically, living-room, bedroom, kitchen and toilet should be adjusted based on their needs. Socially, the feelings of alienation and exclusion should be reduced for married female immigrants. Economically, it is necessary to find a way to make sure that the second generations of multi-cultural families do not inherit poverty from their parents. Culturally, it is important to consider the different needs of immigrants and to embrace their own culture.

인천지역의 복합운송체계별 발전방안 연구 - 인천과 상해이북지역 중심으로 - (A Study on a development plan for multi-transportation in Incheon: Focused on Incheon and main cities in Northern China)

  • 정태원
    • 한국항만경제학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.259-276
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 국제적인 공항과 항만을 동시에 지닌 인천의 복합운송시스템 구축을 위한 역할과 과제는 무엇인지 살펴보기 위해 물류기업 및 공공기관, 연구기관 임직원을 대상으로 개별 심층면접조사(Depth Interview)를 실시하여 국제복합운송 물류거점 선점을 위한 경쟁력 요인선정, 주요 도시별 복합운송측면에서의 경쟁력 점수를 측정하였다. 주요 도시별 경쟁력 최종 점수를 100점 만점으로 환산하여 살펴보면 1위는 상해(64.8점), 2위 홍콩(64.5점), 3위 인천(62.9점), 4위 부산(60.4점) 등으로 나타나 인천이 향후 동북아지역에서 국제복합운송 물류거점으로서 발전할 수 있는 잠재력은 어느 정도 보유한 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 본 연구 분석 결과를 토대로 인천지역이 동북아 지역의 복합운송거점으로서의 나아가야 할 발전방안에 대해서 제시하면 첫째, 인천-천진간 해공복합운송 공동물류센터 건립 및 제도 간소화 협정체결사업이 필요하며, 둘째, 인천-상해간 해륙복합운송활성화를 위한 페리-트럭 복합운송 활성화를 위한 선박에서 통관절차 수행 등의 제도 개선 추진사업이 요구된다.

공동주택 리모델링 시행 프로그램에 관한 한.미간 비교연구 - 미국 리모델링 관련 제도와 전문가 대상 면접조사 결과를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study between Korea and the United States on Executive and Supportive Programs for the Multifamily Housing Remodeling)

  • 윤정숙;앤드류 사이델;로빈 에브람스;김석경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2007
  • The study is based on a two-year research study titled 'A study on the Development of the Programs for Housing Policy to support Multi-family Housing Remodeling in Korea'. The primary purpose of this two-year study was to recommend governmental program initiatives for supporting multi-family housing remodeling activities in Korea. As a part of this research study, this article was written based on the results from the two surveys regarding multi-family housing remodeling in the United States and Korea, and a focus group with housing researchers affiliated to the Joint Center for Housing Studies. Major research findings are presented as follows: First, there have been various types of supportive programs for single- and multi-family housing remodeling in the United States. Those have focused on lower income families than middle income families. Compared with the programs in the United States, the apartment remodeling in Korea has been focusing on small population of the multi-family housing owners. Apartment remodeling in Korea needs supportive programs for rental housing remodeling and the housing remodeling for low-incomes. Second, there have been various types of remodeling activities made in multi-family housing properties in the United States. Size of remodeling project also varied. Their remodeling activities were based on the long-term repairing plans initiated by professional apartment management groups. For making our multi-family housing properties more sustainable, we also need to have the long-term repairing plans. Third, the apartment property remodeling has been regarded as a substitute of reconstruction of apartment properties. However, remodeling should be regarded as one of the most efficient ways to extend the life-cycle of apartment buildings. Thus, benefits and executive plans of apartment remodeling should be studied by a professional research center under our governmental responsibilities as done in the United States.

Real-time prediction for multi-wave COVID-19 outbreaks

  • Zuhairohab, Faihatuz;Rosadi, Dedi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.499-512
    • /
    • 2022
  • Intervention measures have been implemented worldwide to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID-19 outbreak has occured in several waves of infection, so this paper is divided into three groups, namely those countries who have passed the pandemic period, those countries who are still experiencing a single-wave pandemic, and those countries who are experiencing a multi-wave pandemic. The purpose of this study is to develop a multi-wave Richards model with several changepoint detection methods so as to obtain more accurate prediction results, especially for the multi-wave case. We investigated epidemiological trends in different countries from January 2020 to October 2021 to determine the temporal changes during the epidemic with respect to the intervention strategy used. In this article, we adjust the daily cumulative epidemiological data for COVID-19 using the logistic growth model and the multi-wave Richards curve development model. The changepoint detection methods used include the interpolation method, the Pruned Exact Linear Time (PELT) method, and the Binary Segmentation (BS) method. The results of the analysis using 9 countries show that the Richards model development can be used to analyze multi-wave data using changepoint detection so that the initial data used for prediction on the last wave can be determined precisely. The changepoint used is the coincident changepoint generated by the PELT and BS methods. The interpolation method is only used to find out how many pandemic waves have occurred in given a country. Several waves have been identified and can better describe the data. Our results can find the peak of the pandemic and when it will end in each country, both for a single-wave pandemic and a multi-wave pandemic.

다문화 통합교육의 내용체계 구성에 대한기초 연구 (A Study on the Building of Contents System for an Multicultural Integration-Education)

  • 변순용;곽혜란;손경원
    • 윤리연구
    • /
    • 제86호
    • /
    • pp.321-347
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 다문화 통합교육을 위한 이론적 기초를 정립하기 위한 연구이다. 다문화 교육이 다문화 가정 아동의 학교 부적응을 개선하고 지원하기 위해 시작되었지만 다문화 가정은 물론 일반 가정 아동을 대상으로 한 다문화 통합교육으로 확대되고 있다. 다문화 교육의 목표와 성격에 대한 다양한 접근들이 있지만 주로 민주주의와 인권의 다문화 시민성 함양을 목표로 삼고 문화와 관련된 지식과 능력을 교육내용으로 선정해왔다. 다문화 시민성 교육의 다양한 접근들이 서구로부터 유입되면서 다문화 교육에 관한 한국의 담론이 풍요롭게 되었지만, 아직까지 한국사회에 토착화되지 못해 다문화 사회에서 도덕적으로 교육받은 사람에 대한 이념이나 교육이 분명치 않다. 이에 본 연구는 다문화 교육의 덕접근의 필요성을 밝히고, 다문화 사회에 적합한 가치나 덕을 다문화 교육의 내용으로 선정하고, 다문화 통합교육의 덕 접근의 가능성을 모색하였다.