• 제목/요약/키워드: multi-mobile robot system

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.027초

DIND Data Fusion with Covariance Intersection in Intelligent Space with Networked Sensors

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Hashimoto, Hideki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2007
  • Latest advances in network sensor technology and state of the art of mobile robot, and artificial intelligence research can be employed to develop autonomous and distributed monitoring systems. In this study, as the preliminary step for developing a multi-purpose "Intelligent Space" platform to implement advanced technologies easily to realize smart services to human. We will give an explanation for the ISpace system architecture designed and implemented in this study and a short review of existing techniques, since there exist several recent thorough books and review paper on this paper. Instead we will focus on the main results with relevance to the DIND data fusion with CI of Intelligent Space. We will conclude by discussing some possible future extensions of ISpace. It is first dealt with the general principle of the navigation and guidance architecture, then the detailed functions tracking multiple objects, human detection and motion assessment, with the results from the simulations run.

저가형 3D프린팅 2축 압력 센서 개발 (Development of Low-cost 3D Printing Bi-axial Pressure Sensor)

  • 최헌수;여준성;성지훈;최현진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2022
  • As various mobile robots and manipulator robots have been commercialized, robots that can be used by individuals in their daily life have begun to appear. With the development of robots that support daily life, the interaction between robots and humans is becoming more important. Manipulator robots that support daily life must perform tasks such as pressing buttons or picking up objects safely. In many cases, this requires expensive multi-axis force/torque sensors to measure the interaction. In this study, we introduce a low-cost two-axis pressure sensor that can be applied to manipulators for education or research. The proposed system used three force sensitive resistor (FSR) sensors and the structure was fabricated by 3D printing. An experimental device using a load cell was constructed to measure the biaxial pressure. The manufactured prototype was able to distinguish the +-x-axis and the +-y-axis pressures.

다물체 연성효과를 고려한 부유체의 동적거동 안전성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Floating Bodies Considering Multi-body Interaction Effect)

  • 김영복;김무현;김용욱
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are several problems in space, contiguity and facility of the existing harbors issued due to the trend of enlarging the container capacity of the large container vessel, the Mobile Harbor has been proposed conceptually as an effective solution for those problems. This concept is a kind of transfer loader of the containers from the large container ship, which is a floating barge with a catamaran type in the underwater part, and so prompt maneuverability and work effectiveness. For the safe mooring of two floating bodies, a container and the mobile harbor, in the near sea apart from the quay, a robot arm mooring facility specially devised would be designed and verified through comparison study under various environmental sea condition in the inner and outer harbor. DP system (Dynamic Positioning System) using the azimuth thruster and a pneumatic fender, etc, will be considered as a next research topic for the mooring security of multi-body floaters.

능동 건강/생활지원 USN 기반 서비스 로봇 시스템의 실시간 싱크 노드 구조 (Real-Time Sink Node Architecture for a Service Robot Based on Active Healthcare/Living-support USN)

  • 신동관;이수영;최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a system architecture for USN with a service robot to provide more active assisted living services for elderly persons by monitoring their mental and physical well-being with USN environments at home, hospital, or silver town. Sensors embedded in USN are used to detect preventive measures for chronic disease. Logged data are transferred to main controller of a service robot via wireless channel in which the analysis of data is performed. For the purpose of handling emergency situations, it needs real-time processing on gathering variety sensor data, routing algorithms for sensor nodes to a moving sink node and processing of logged data. This paper realized multi-hop sensor network to detect user movements with biometric data transmission and performed algorithms on Xenomai, a real-time embedded Linux. To leverage active sensing, a mobile robot is used of which task was implemented with a priority to process urgent data came from the sink-node. This software architecture is anticipated to integrate sensing, communication and computing with real-time manner. In order to verify the usefulness of a proposed system, the performance of data transferring and processing on a real-time OS with non real-time OS is also evaluated.

IR 센서와 영상정보를 이용한 다 개체 로봇의 장애물 회피 방법 (Obstacle Avoidance Method for Multi-Agent Robots Using IR Sensor and Image Information)

  • 전병승;이도영;최인환;모영학;박정민;임묘택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1122-1131
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents obstacle avoidance method for scout robot or industrial robot in unknown environment by using IR sensor and vision system. In the proposed method, robots share the information where the obstacles are located in real-time, thus the robots can choose the best path for obstacle avoidance. Using IR sensor and vision system, multiple robots efficiently evade the obstacles by the proposed cooperation method. No landmark is used at wall or floor in experiment environment. The obstacles don't have specific color or shape. To get the information of the obstacle, vision system extracts the obstacle coordinate by using an image labeling method. The information obtained by IR sensor is about the obstacle range and the locomotion direction to decide the optimal path for avoiding obstacle. The experiment was conducted in $7m{\times}7m$ indoor environment with two-wheeled mobile robots. It is shown that multiple robots efficiently move along the optimal path in cooperation with each other in the space where obstacles are located.

EKF/UPF필터 변환을 통한 Multi-GPS/INS 융합 시스템의 실외 위치추정 (Outdoor Positioning Estimation of Multi-GPS / INS Integrated System by EKF / UPF Filter Conversion)

  • 최승환;김기정;김윤기;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1284-1289
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    • 2014
  • In this Paper, outdoor position estimation system was implemented using GPS (Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System). GPS position information has lots of errors by interference from obstacles and weather, the surrounding environment. To reduce these errors, multiple GPS system is used. Also, the Discrete Wavelet Transforms was applied to INS data for compensation of its error. In this paper, position estimation of the mobile robot in the straight line is conducted by EKF (Extended Kalman Filter). However, curve running position estimation is less accurate than straight line due to phase change in rotation. The curve is recognized through the rate of change in heading angle and the position estimation precision of the initial curve was improved by UPF (Unscented Particle Filter). In the case of UPF, if the number of particle is so many that big memory gets size is needed and processing speed becomes late. So, it only used the position estimation in the initial curve. Thereafter, the position of mobile robot in curve is estimated through switching from UPF to EKF again. Through the experiments, we verify the superiority of the system and make a conclusion.

카오스 이론에 기반한 포메이션 제어를 위한 다중 카오스 로봇의 장해물 회피 및 동기화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Obstacle Avoid Method and Synchronization of multi chaotic robot for Robot Formation Control based on Chaotic Theory)

  • 배영철;박종규
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 대의 카오스 로봇이 운영할 때 이들 로봇 사이의 충돌을 회피하고, 또한 장해물을 피해가기 위한 수학적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 포메이션 제어에 위하여, 로봇과 로봇 사이의 통신에 따른 명령체계를 마련하기 위한 기법의 하나로 로봇 시스템들 간의 동기화 기법을 제시하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 그 결과를 확인하였다.

이동 로봇의 경로 추종을 위한 웨이블릿 신경 회로망 기반 일반형 예측 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wavelet Neural Network Based Generalized Predictive Control for Path Tracking of Mobile Robots)

  • 송용태;오준섭;박진배;최윤호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 입$\cdot$출력을 갖는 이동 로봇의 경로 추종을 위해 웨이블깃 신경 회로망에 기반한 예측 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서 상태 예측기로는 학습 능력이 뛰어난 신경 회로망의 특성 및 웨이블릿 분해의 특성을 합성한 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 사용한다. 예측기는 경사 하강법을 사용하여 웨이블릿 신경회로망의 출력에 대한 실제 이동 로봇의 상태 오차를 최소화하도록 학습된다. 또한 이동 로봇의 제어 신호인 직진 속도 및 각속도는 추종하고자 하는 기준 경로에 대한 이동 로봇의 예측 상태 오차를 이용하여 정의된 비용 함수를 최소화하도록 구해진다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험에서 변화되는 기준 경로에 대한 경로 추종 성능을 통해 제안한 예측 제어 시스템의 적용 가능성 및 효율성을 보인다.

가상의 3D와 실제 로봇이 동기화하는 시스템 및 플랫폼 (Game Platform and System that Synchronize Actual Humanoid Robot with Virtual 3D Character Robot)

  • 박창현;이창조
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2014
  • 미래 인간의 삶은 사회, 경제, 정치와 개인 등 삶의 전 영역에 걸쳐 다학제적 기술의 파급효과 증대에 의해 혁신될 것이다. 특히 로봇 분야와 로봇을 이용한 차세대 게임 분야에서는 다학제적 기여와 상호작용에 의해 더욱 더 기술간 융합화가 가속화 될 것으로 전망된다. 본 연구는 지금까지의 "인간-로봇 인터페이스 기술"의 기술적인 한계 및 시공간적 제약을 뛰어넘는 새로운 인터페이스 모델로, 기존 인간-로봇 인터페이스 기술에서 가질 수 없는 다양한 모달리티(modality)들의 융합을 통해 보다 신뢰성 있으며 편하고 자유로운 "인간-로봇 인터페이스 기술"의 연구이다. 이족보행의 휴먼로봇과 모바일 기기 화면의 3D 콘텐츠(contents) 로봇(가상로봇)의 동작과 위치 값을 실시간적으로 연동하는 동기화(Synchronization) 엔진을 개발하고, 상호간의 정보를 주고받기 위한 무선 프로토콜(Protocol) 및 효율적인 티칭(Teaching)을 위한 학습에 의한, 다이렉트 티칭앤플레이(Direct Teaching & Play)의 티칭 프로그램 개발과, 이를 이용한 로봇 게임 시스템을 연구한다.

Towards the Distributed Brain for Collectively Behaving Robots

  • Tomoo, Aoyama;Zhang, Y.G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.88.1-88
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes a new approach to the organization of an artificial brain for mobile multi-robot systems, where individual robots are not considered as independent entities, but rather forming together a universal parallel and distributed machine capable of processing both information and physical matter in distributed worlds. This spatial machine, operating without any central control, is driven on top by distributed mission scenarios in WAVE-WP language. The scenarios can be written on a variety of levels, and any mixture of them, supporting the needed system flexibility and freedom ...

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