• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-level signal

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Design of DSP(TMS320F240) Controller for Multi-axes Transportation System with BLDC Servo Motor (DSP(TMS320F240)를 이용한 BLDC서보 전동기 다축 이송시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 김민섭;구효원;최중경;권현아;신영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a study on DSP(TMS320F240) controller design for multi-axes transportation system using BLDC servo motor. This BLDC servo motor controller was realized with DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and IPM (Intelligent Power Module). The multi-axes transportation system needs torque, speed, position control of servo motor for variable action. This paper implements those servo control with vector control and space vector modulation technique. As CPU of controller DSP(TMS320F240) is adopted because, it has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) waveform generator, A/D(Analog to Digital) converter, SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) port and input/output port etc. The controller of multi-axes transportation system consists of 3-level hierarchy structure that main host PC manages three sub DSP system which transfer downword command and are monitoring the states of end servo controllers. Each sub DSP system operates eight BLDC servo controllers which control BLDC servo motor using DSP and IPM Between host system and middle digital signal processor communicate with RS-422, between main processor and controller communicate with SPI port.

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Adaptive Threshold Detection Using Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Multi-Level Holographic Data Storage (멀티레벨 홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 적응 EM 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.10
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2012
  • We propose an adaptive threshold detector algorithm for multi-level holographic data storage based on the expectation-maximization (EM) method. In this paper, the signal intensities that are passed through the four-level holographic channel are modeled as a four Gaussian mixture with unknown DC offsets and the threshold levels are estimated based on the maximum likelihood criterion. We compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed algorithm with the non-adaptive threshold detection algorithm for various levels of DC offset and misalignments. Our proposed algorithm shows consistently acceptable performance when the DC offset variance is fixed or the misalignments are lower than 20%. When the DC offset varies with each page, the BER of the proposed method is acceptable when the misalignments are lower than 10% and DC offset variance is 0.001.

A Study on Feature Extraction of Transformers Aging Signal using discrete Wavelet Transform Technique (이산 웨이블렛 변환 기법을 이용한 변압기 열화신호의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kwon, Dong-Jin;Song, Yeong-Cheol;Ahn, Chang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new efficient feature extraction method based on Daubechies discrete wavelet transform is presented. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of aging(the early period, the middle period, the last period)

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Multi-Level Digital Watermarking for Color Image of Multimedia Contents (멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 컬러 영상에 대한 다중 레벨 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Park, Hung-Bog;Seo, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1946-1953
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    • 2006
  • Because the embedded watermark of luminance component guarantees the extraction of ownership information when the color image is converted to gray scale image, the information of ownership right as to the luminance component is embedded in the luminance-chrominance color space such as YCbCr. Therefore, this paper proposes watermark embedding, extraction and authentication algorithm of color image. which considers the device and performance of multimedia contents service by focusing on the robustness and invisibility of watermark. The color image is converted from RGB color space to YCbCr color space, and then the properties of each component of Y(Luminance), Cb(Color Differences) and Cr(Color Differences) are considered in order to embed, extract and certify multi-level watermark in the frequency domain based on the wavelet. As a result, it can guaranteed the robustness for the JPEG compression and invisibility of watermark for multi-level.

Design of UWB Antenna for the External Receiver of Capsule Endoscopy (캡슐 내시경의 외부 수신기용 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Kim Hong-Seok;Oh Min-Seok;Cheon Chang-Yul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2005
  • In order to accomplish a wireless communication of capsule endoscopy, an environment study in the human body and receiving antenna design have been performed. The proposed antenna is the loop antenna designed to minimize the propagation loss in multi-loss layer such as the human body and utilize the magnetic field. Considering the propagation loss in the human body, the frequency range is from 400 MHz to 500 MHz. Acorrrding to the FCC regulations, the permittivity and conductivity for each human tissue were extracted. We set up an equivalent model and make an aqueous solution which is replaced with the human body. Due to movement of capsule in the human body which propagation loss is extremly severe, an array antenna is required. Irrespective of the location of transmission antenna transmitting a signal of 1 mW, we confirme what it is possible for the enough signal detection as the average signal level of array antenna is -60 dBm.

Receiving Signal Level Measurement Based Weighting Method for Broadband Energy Detection (광대역 에너지 탐지를 위한 수신신호 강도 크기기반 가중치인가 기법)

  • Kang, TaeSu;Kim, Youngshin;Kim, Yong Guk;Moon, Sang-Taeck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose the modified SED (Subband Energy Detection) which can assign weights adapting to the receiving signal level for the broadband energy detection in the passive SONARs. SED which is one of the broadband processing mainly employed by passive SONARs to detect a target is more robust against interference like multi signals or a clutter than CED (Conventional Energy Detection), but it degrades detection performance to assign weights independent of extracted extrema level of the receiving signal. Therefore, in this paper, the weighting method which can efficiently assigns rewards or penalties adapting to extracted extrema level of the receiving signal is proposed. In order to evaluate the performance of proposed method, we conducted experiments by using simulation and real ocean acoustic signal which is acquired from Yellow Sea. From the experiments, our proposed method has shown better performance than conventional SED.

Bio-Medical Data Transmission System using Multi-level Visible Light based on Resistor Ladder Circuit (저항 사다리 회로 기반의 다중레벨 가시광을 이용하는 의료 데이터 전송 시스템)

  • An, Jinyoung;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a multilevel visible light communication (VLC) system based on resistor ladder circuit is designed to transmit medical data. VLC technology is being considered as an alternative wireless communication due to various advantages such as ubiquity, license free operation, low energy consumption, and no radio frequency (RF) radiation characteristics. With VLC even in places where traditional RF communication (e.g., Wi-Fi) is forbidden, significant bio-medical signal including the electrocardiography (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data can be transmitted. More lives could be saved anywhere by this potential advantage of VLC with a fast emergency response time. A multilevel transmission scheme is adopted to improve the data capacity with keeping simplicity, where data transmission rate can increase by log2m times (m is the number of voltage levels) than that of conventional VLC transmission based on on/off keying. In order to generate multi-amplitudes, resistor ladder circuit, which is a basic principle of digital to analog convertor, is employed, and information is transferred through LED (Light-Emitting Diode) with different voltage level. In the receiver side, multilevel signal is detected by optical receiver including a photo diode. Then, the collected data are analyzed to serve the necessary medical care to the concerned patient.

A Hierarchical Multicast Routing Protocol based on Zone Routing Technique for Wireless multi-hop Network (무선 다중 홉 네트워크에서의 지역 기반의 계층적 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Gui, Yi-Qi;Zhang, Jie;Yang, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2011
  • In wireless multi-hop network, many applications need multicast communication where the group leader needs to send data to all members of the group. Multicast routing provides a balanced, efficient, and fairness network environment for the group members. However, large load for transmission management to leader node and signal interference between several paths for multi-hop links always took long transmission delay and low throughput efficiency. In this paper, we propose a Zone-based Hierarchical Multicast Routing Protocol (ZHMP). This routing protocol is designed based on zone routing schemes, where proactive routing is applied for intra-zone node level multicasting and reactive routing is used for searching inter-zone paths. By each hierarchical and independent multicast working in separated zones, load of multicast source node will be distributed by several zone-level routings for a better load balance and signal interference between each multi-hop paths will be resisted for a maximum multicast throughput.

A FPGA-based Development of Ultrasonic Level Meter for Measuring Oil Levels of Vehicle Transmissions (차량의 변속기 오일레벨 측정을 위한 FPGA 기반 초음파 레벨 측정기 개발)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5427-5433
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a ultrasonic level meter for accurately and simply measuring oil levels of vehicle transmission is developed and its effectiveness is shown by experiments. By using a FPGA, all digital signal processes for the oil level calculation is fulfilled, and the programming on a FPGA project IDE enables very short developing time. And besides, analog circuits including a transmit/receive switch, multi-stage active filters and an envelope detect circuit are designed to process low-level ultrasonic echo signal. Under experiments, the designed level meter has proven to have the accuracy of about within 1[mm] scale.

TFT-LCD Defect Detection Using Multi-level Threshold and Probability Density Function (다단계 임계화와 확률 밀도 함수를 이용한 TFT-LCD 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Jung, Chang-Do;Yun, Byoung-Ju;Joo, Young-Bok;Choi, Byung-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2009
  • TFT-LCD image consists of ununiform background, random noises and target defect signal components. Defects in TFT-LCD have some intensity variations compared to background region. It is sometimes difficult for human inspectors to figure out. In this paper, we propose multi-level threshold scheme for detection of the real defect using probability density function with Parzen Window. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms produce promising results and can be applied to automated inspection systems for finding defects in the TFT-LCD image.