• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.885-890
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• 2015

LLC resonant converter has been widely used because of its high efficiency and high energy density. In this paper, we designed a LLC resonant converter as the main power supply of the Nd:YAG pulse laser. First harmonic approximation (FHA) is used to model the LLC resonant converter. FHA equivalent circuit model and the transfer function of the LLC resonant converter is proposed. Soft start technology is also used to suppress the surge current. The laser output simulation test result is identical with the practical test, the laser energy of every pulse can reach up to 2.5J, and the pulse per second (PPS) can be adjusted from 6 to 18. The power system is verified stable and reliable by both of the simulation and experiment results.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.329-335
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• 2018

여러 응용 분야에서 널리 활용되고 있는 위성영상은 지표면을 모니터링 하는데 매우 유용한 자료원이다. 위성자료는 원격 센서를 통해 획득되기 때문에 자료 획득시의 구름이나 에어로졸과 같은 관측 기상 상태나 센서 오작동상태에 따라 많은 노이즈와 에러가 포함되어 있다. 자료의 정확성은 자료 분석 결과의 정확성과 신뢰도에 영향을 주기 때문에 고품질 자료를 위한 노이즈 제거 및 자료 복원은 중요한 전처리(preprocessing) 과정이다. 본 연구에서는 다중주기 하모닉 모형을 이용하여 위성자료의 시계열적 동적 특성을 모형화하고 자료의 공간적 상관관계를 고려하여 적응적으로 자료복원을 수행하는 재구축 시스템을 제안하고 있다. 다중 주기에 기반을 둔 모형은 단일 주기보다 지표면의 연간 변화뿐 아니라 계절적 변화와 같이 내부적인 변화 패턴을 모형화 하는데 적합하다. 또한 기존에 제안된 복원 방법은 일정 기간의 전체 자료에 대한 복원 방법으로 실시간 복원법이 아니지만 제안된 방법은 실시간 자료 복원이 가능하여 위성자료 실시간 재구축을 위한 전처리 시스템의 알고리즘으로 활용될 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 먼저 시뮬레이션 자료를 통해 성능이 평가되었고 2011부터 2016년까지 6년간의 MODIS NDVI 자료에 적용하여 평가되었다. 실험 결과는 제안된 자료 복원 시스템이 위성영상 자료 분석을 위한 고품질 자료 재구축 방법으로 매우 유용함을 보여주고 있다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.576-582
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• 2001

MBE(Multi-Band Excitation) 음성부호화 방식은 프레임 단위로 유/무성음을 구분하는 기존의 분석-합성 방식과는 달리 한 프레임 내에서의 주파수 영역을 여러 대역으로 나누고, 각 대역별로 유/무성음 구간을 판정하여 그에 맞는 여기신호를 이용하여 음성을 합성한다. 이러한 MBE 방식은 프레임 단위로 유/무성음을 구분하는 기존의 방식들이 갖는 합성음의 buzziness 영향이나 잡음이 섞인 음성을 분석할 때 생길 수 있는 유/무성음 판정 오류의 영향을 최소화함으로써 음질 향상을 이룰 수 있다. IMBE-LP 방식은 MBE 방식을 이용하여 2.4 kbps의 저전송률을 얻기 위한 음성부호화 알고리즘으로 MBE 모델에서 사용되는 각 대역별 스펙트럼 정보를 LP(Linear Prediction) 계수로 모델링 한다. 본 연구에서는 2.4 kbps IMBE-LP 알고리즘을 구현하고, 주파수대역 정보를 이용하여 분석프레임의 음성특성에 따라 LP차수를 달리 함으로써 전송률을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 실험하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.377-384
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• 2012

다목적위성인 아리랑 2호 (KOMPSAT-II)에 장착된 위성의 자세제어를 위한 삼축자력계(Triaxial Magnetometer, TAM)에서 측정된 지구자기장의 삼성분 자료로부터 지구 외핵에서부터 오는 주지구자기장 (main geomagnetic field)의 모델을 계산하였다. 일반적으로 지자기 표준모델이라고도 일컫는 IGRF(International Geomagnetic Reference Model)과의 비교를 통해 제작된 모델과의 상관성을 연구하였다. 선행연구에서는 KOMPSAT-I의 3일 자료만을 통해 제작한 것과 달리 2007년 11월과 12월 자료를 항공우주연구원의 협조를 받아 모델에 활용하였다. 선행 연구에서는 구면조화 함수의 차수가 5까지의 유사성을 보인 반면 이번에 얻은 모델은 차수 8-9까지 유사성을 보이며 그 이후 차수 13까지 계산에서는 국제표준모델과 많은 차이를 나타내었다. KOMPSAT-II 자료를 통한 지구자기장 모델을 제작하는 데 있어서 적절한 자료선별과정과 이와 관련된 극지방자료의 포함여부와 외부자기장성분의 적절한 제거 및 위성에 탑재한 측정자력계의 정확도가 국제지자기표준모델과의 유사성 여부에 중요한 요소로 작용하였다. 수년간의 자료입수가 가능할 경우 지구자기장의 영년변화연구에도 지상의 지자기관측소자료와 함께 KOMPSAT-II 자료의 활용이 기대된다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2013

During adolescence the mutational period is characterized by the changes in the laryngeal structure, the length of the vocal cords, and a tone of voice. Usually, adolescents at 15 or 16 reach the voice of adults but the mutational period is sometimes delayed. Therefore, studies on the voice of adolescents between 16 ~ 18 right after the mutational period are required. Accordingly, this paper attempted to provide basic data about the normal standard for patients with voice disorders during this period by evaluating the vocal characteristics of males and females between 16 ~ 18 with an objective device bycomparing and analyzing them by sex and age. The study was conducted on a total of 60 subjects composed of each 10 subjects of each age. The vocal analysis was conducted by MPT (Maximum Phonation Time) measurement, sustained vowels and sentence reading. As for /a/ sustained vowels, fundamental frequency, hereinafter referred to as $F_0$, jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonic ratio, hereinafter referred to as NHR were measured by using the Multi-dimensional voice program (MDVP) among the Multi-Speech program of Computerized Speech Lab (Kay Elemetrics). The sentence reading, mean $F_0$, maximum $F_0$ and minimum $F_0$ were measured using the Real-Time Pitch (RTP) Model 5121 among the Multi-Speech program of Computerized Speech Lab (Kay Elemetrics). As a result, according to sex, there were statistically significant differences in $F_0$, jitter, shimmer, mean $F_0$, maximum $F_0$, and minimum $F_0$; and according to age, there were statistically significant differences in MPT. In conclusion, the voice of the adolescents between 16 ~ 18 reached the maturity levels of adults but the voice quality which can be considered on the scale of voice disorders showed transition to the voice of an adult during the mutational period.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2008

Multi-pulse topology of converters using elementary six-pulse GTO - VSC (gate turn off based voltage source converter) operated under fundamental frequency switching (FFS) control is widely adopted in high power rating static synchronous compensators (STATCOM). Practically, a 48-pulse ($6{\times}8$ pulse) configuration is used with the phase angle control algorithm employing proportional and integral (PI) control methodology. These kinds of controllers, for example the ${\pm}80MVAR$ compensator at Inuyama switching station, KEPCO, Japan, employs two stages of magnetics viz. intermediate transformers (as many as VSCs) and a main coupling transformer to minimize harmonics distortion in the line and to achieve a desired operational efficiency. The magnetic circuit needs altogether nine transformers of which eight are phase shifting transformers (PST) used in the intermediate stage, each rating equal to or more than one eighth of the compensator rating, and the other one is the main coupling transformer having a power rating equal to that of the compensator. In this paper, a two-level 48-pulse ${\pm}100MVAR$ STATCOM is proposed where eight, six-pulse GTO-VSC are employed and magnetics is simplified to single-stage using four transformers of which three are PSTs and the other is a normal transformer. Thus, it reduces the magnetics to half of the value needed in the commercially available compensator. By adopting the simple PI-controllers, the model is simulated in a MATLAB environment by SimPowerSystems toolbox for voltage regulation in the transmission system. The simulation results show that the THD levels in line voltage and current are well below the limiting values specified in the IEEE Std 519-1992 for harmonic control in electrical power systems. The controller performance is observed reasonably well during capacitive and inductive modes of operation.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2014

Time series of the dynamic response of a slender marine structure was predicted using quadratic Volterra series. The wave-structure interaction system was identified using the NARX(Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous Input) technique, and the network parameters were determined through the supervised training with the prepared datasets. The dataset used for the network training was obtained by carrying out the nonlinear finite element analysis on the freely standing riser under random ocean waves of white noise. The nonlinearities involved in the analysis were both large deformation of the structure under consideration and the quadratic term of relative velocity between the water particle and structure in Morison formula. The linear and quadratic frequency response functions of the given system were extracted using the multi-tone harmonic probing method and the time series of response of the structure was predicted using the quadratic Volterra series. In order to check the applicability of the method, the response of structure under the realistic ocean wave environment with given significant wave height and modal period was predicted and compared with the nonlinear time domain simulation results. It turned out that the predicted time series of the response of structure with quadratic Volterra series successfully captures the slowly varying response with reasonably good accuracy. It is expected that the method can be used in predicting the response of the slender offshore structure exposed to the Morison type load without relying on the computationally expensive time domain analysis, especially for the screening purpose.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2016

Developments in power electronics have enabled the widespread application of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverters, notably for connecting renewable systems to the grid. This study demonstrates that a high-quality power can be achieved using a stand-alone inverter, whereby the comparison between the power quality of the stand-alone inverter with battery storage (off-grid) and the power quality of the utility network is presented. Multi-loop control techniques for a single phase stand-alone inverter are used. A capacitor current control is used to give active damping and enhance the transient and steady state inverter performance. A capacitor current control is cheaper than the inductor current control, where a small current sensing resistor is used. The output voltage control is used to improve the system performance and also control the output voltage. The inner control loop uses a proportional gain current controller and the outer loop is implemented using internal model control proportional-integral-derivative to ensure stability. The optimal controls are achieved by using the Sisotool tool in MATLAB/Simulink. The outcome of the control scheme of the numerical model of the stand-alone inverter has a smooth and good dynamic performance, but also a strong robustness to load variations. The numerical model of the stand-alone inverter and its power quality are presented, and the power quality is shown to meet the IEEE 519-2014. Furthermore, the power quality of the off-grid system is measured experimentally and compared with the grid power, showing power quality of off-grid system to be better than that of the utility network.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1366-1370
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• 2007

Predicting the noise radiated from vibrating structures is important in the automotive, aerospace, construction equipment, and defense industries. In this paper, a numerical implementation of the boundary element method in solving the Helmholtz integral equation for radiated noise prediction is presented. To predict the noise emitted by vibrating structure, the developed code can use the results from a structure analysis performed by a multi-purpose structural finite element code like ANSYS and directly measured data by non-contact vibration sensor like Laser Doppler Vibrometer. To verify the accuracy of developed code, two kinds of verification are perfomed. Firstly, the computer code used the harmonic analysis results of ANSYS in simple model and try to match with SYSNOISE. After matching with simulation results, the code compared with the result from SYSNOISE which used the velocity data from the LDV measurement with different number of points. The performance of the developed code for vibro-acoustic noise prediction is presented using the experimental results of the non-contact sensor

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.497-506
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• 2015

Gravity variations due to the 2011 Tohoku (M9.0) earthquake, which occurred at the plate boundaries near the northeastern coast of Japan, were estimated through the GRACE spherical harmonic (Stokes) coefficients derived from the CSR. About -5 μGal gravity variation by the GRACE data was found in the back-arc basin area with respect to a reference gravity model. The mean gravity variations in the back-arc basin area and the Japan Trench area were -4.4 and -3.2 μGal in order. The small negative gravity variations around the Japan Trench area can be interpreted by both crustal dilatation and the seafloor topography change in comparison with the large negative gravity variations in the back-arc basin area by co-seismic crustal dilatation of the landward plate. From the results of the gravity variations, vertical displacements generated from relatively short wavelength caused by the earthquake were estimated by use of multi-beam bathymetric measurements obtained from JAMSTEC. The maximum seafloor topography changes of about ±50 m were found at west side of the Japan Trench axis by the earthquake. The seafloor topography change by the megathrust earthquake can be considered as the results of the landslide of the seafloor throughout the landward side.