• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-assembly

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A Destruction Pattern Analysis of a Turbo-Molecular Pump According to the Foreline Clamp Damage in an ICP Dry Etcher for 300 mm Wafers

  • Jeong, Jinyong;Lee, Intaek;Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2015
  • We analyzed the destruction patterns of a turbo-molecular pump (TMP) resulting from its sudden exposure of a foreline to the atmospheric pressure due to a destruction of the foreline connecting clamp of an ICP dry etcher for 300 mm wafers during high-vacuum operation ($5{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr). Unlike in the case of view port's breakage, the TMP's rotor module was crashed inside the chamber. The primary damage resulted from the collision of the blades and stators, and the secondary damage resulted from the breaking of the rotor - driving shaft assembly. The fixing screws of the rotor and axial shaft were bent and broken when the TMP controller output the maximum current even after the crash event. Electrical power consumption analysis of the TMP power controller confirmed it. The stress distributions were analyzed by a finite element method using CFD-ACE+ multi physics software. Rotating inertia of each parts and kinetic energies were calculated as well. 68% of the rotational kinetic energy is deposited by the rotor - shaft module.

Multibody modeling and Analysis on Difference of Pin-reaction Force and Vibration caused by Offset in Fixed Outer Ring Type Cycloidal Speed Reducer (다물체 모델링을 이용한 외륜 고정형 Cycloid 감속기의 Offset에 의한 핀반력 및 진동차이 분석)

  • Kim, Hong Ki;Lee, Ki Bok;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2012
  • A cycloid speed reducer is a type of the speed reducers. The cycloid speed reducer has a eccentric rotating motion and offset to avoid some problem of assembly, so it has a disadvantage for vibration. In this paper, a multi-body dynamic model is developed for a cycloid speed reducer and the dynamic behaviors of the reducer are investigated. The cycloid speed reducer consists of cycloidal plate gears, housing gear, input shaft, output pin and shaft, and eccentric bearings. Using a CAD program, each component of cycloid reducer is modeled based on the offset and multi-body simulations are performed using Recurdyn. As a result, the pin reaction force and the amplitude of bearing displacement are increased by the offset.

A Time-multiplexed 3d Display Using Steered Exit Pupils

  • Brar, Rajwinder Singh;Surman, Phil;Sexton, Ian;Hopf, Klaus
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the multi-user autostereoscopic 3D display system constructed and operated by the authors using the time-multiplexing approach. This prototype has three main advantages over the previous versions developed by the authors: its hardware was simplified as only one optical array is used to create viewing regions in space, a lenticular multiplexing screen is not necessary as images can be produced sequentially on a fast 120Hz LCD with full resolution, and the holographic projector was replaced with a high-frame-rate digital micromirror device (DMD) projector. The whole system in this prototype consists of four major parts: a 120Hz high-frame-rate DMD projector, a 49-element optical array, a 120Hz screen assembly, and a multi-user head tracker. The display images for the left/right eyes are produced alternatively on a 120Hz direct-view LCD and are synchronized with the output of the projector, which acts as a backlight of the LCD. The novel steering optics controlled by the multiuser head tracker system directs the projector output to regions referred to as exit pupils, which are located in the viewers’eyes. The display can be developed in the "hang-on-the-wall"form.

Effects of Fin Conduction and Superheat Unbalance on the Performance of an Evaporator (핀의 전도 열전달 및 과열도 변화에 따른 증발기 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jong Min;Kim Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2005
  • An experimental investigation was executed to determine the capacity degradation due to fin conduction and non-uniform refrigerant distribution in a multi-path evaporator with cross-counter flow. The finned-tube evaporator, which had a three-path and three-depth-row, was tested by controlling inlet quality, exit pressure, and exit superheat for each refrigerant path. The capacity reduction due to superheat unbalance between each path was as much as $25\%$ for non-cutting evaporator, even when the overall evaporator superheat was kept at a target value of $5.6^{\circ}C$. It indicates that the internal heat transfer within the evaporator assembly causes the partial capacity drop. The capacity of cutting-evaporator with respect to non-cutting evaporator was enhanced according to the increment of air flow rate when superheat or superheat unbalance increased.

An Experimental Study on Prediction of Bead Geometry for GTA Multi-pass Welding in Underhead Position (GTA 아래보기 자세 다층용접부의 비드형상 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Kim, Ill-Soo;Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jong-Pyo;Kim, Young-Su;Na, Sang-Oh
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • The automatic arc welding is generally accepted as the preferred joining technique and commonly chosen for assembly of large metal structures such as in areas of automotive, aircraft and shipbuilding due to its joint strength, reliability, and low cost compared to other joint processes. Recently, several mathematical models have been developed and studied for control and monitoring welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes. This study indicates the prediction of process parameters for the expected welding quality with accordance to the adaptive GTA welding process. Furthermore, the mathematical models is also develop to aid the selection of an optimal welding process as the generation of process controls to predict the bead geometry as a function output parameters in the GTA welding process. The developed models through this study showed comparatively excellent predicted results, and will extend to other welding processes to integrate an optimized system for the robotic welding process.

PIV Analysis of the External Flow Field of Front End Cooling Pack System (PIV 유동 계측을 통한 자동차 프런트 엔드 쿨링 팩 시스템의 외부 유동특성 평가)

  • Heo, Hyung-Seok;Han, Chang-Pyung;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Lee, Gee-Soo;Bae, Suk-Jung;Won, Jong-Phil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • The major trend in global automotive market is changing drastically in the way that a vehicle FECPS(Front End Cooling Pack System) is designed and manufactured as an assembly part. The system can encompass many functions, be assembled into a vehicle as a module, and reduce the production cost as well as time. The FECPS consists of an impact beam, an aluminum condenser and a radiator, a carrier and a cooling fan with a BLDC motor. In order to predict the performance of a FECPS accurately, it is essential to properly model the air flow field through various heat exchangers, such as a condenser or a radiator. In this study, the flow field of the system is measured by a PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) system. The result is compared with that measured with multi-channel anemometer.

Development of Genetic Algorithm for Production and Distribution Management in Multiple Supplier Network Environment of Robot Engineering Industry (로봇 산업의 다중 공급망 환경을 고려한 생산 및 분배 관리를 위한 유전 알고리듬 개발)

  • Jo, Sung-Min;Kim, Tai-Young;Hwang, Seung-June
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2013
  • Today, the management environments of intelligence firm are changing the way of production planning and logistics management, and are changing the process of supply chain management system. This paper shows the development of information system software for intelligence enterprises is used in supply chain management for robot engineering industry. Specifically, supply chain management system in this paper has been developed to analyze the impact of multi plant and multi distribution environment, showing the process analysis and system development of hierarchical assembly manufacturing industry. In this paper we consider a production planning and distribution management system of intelligence firm in the supply chain. We focus on a capacitated production resource and distribution volume allocation problem, develop a mixed integer programming model, and propose an efficient heuristic procedure using a genetic algorithm to solve it efficiently. This method makes it possible for the population to reach the feasible approximate solution easily. The proposed regeneration procedures, which evaluate each infeasible chromosome, makes the solution converge to the feasible approximate solution quickly.

Relational 데이타 모형을 구현하는 씨스템 설계

  • 趙廷完;嚴基賢 = Um Ki Hyun
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1986
  • A data base system for a minicomputer, designed on the basis of the concept of Relational model, is proposed in this thesis. It is a module of reentrant programs, which can serve multi-users concurrently and interactivelv. Relational calculus is chosen as a data sublanguage. The inverted-list file structure is used for the physical storage structuse with the technique of seperating data and their relationships, while data model records, which contain the information of the logical data organization and linkage to a physical structure, con struct the data model. The retrieval is performed mainly with these.

유연성과 강성을 고려한 최적구조설계

  • Min, Seungjae;Nishiwaki, Shinji;Kikuchi, Noboru
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1432-1440
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    • 1997
  • The flexibility as well as the stiffness is required to perform mechanical function of a structure such as compliant mechanisms, which can be applied to MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), flexible manufacturing devices, and design for no assembly. In this paper, the optimal design problem to achieve both structural flexibility and stiffness is formulated using multi-objective function, and the optimization problem is resolved by using Finite Element Method(FEM) and Sequential Linear Programming(SLP). Design examples of compliant mechanisms are presented to validate the design method.

A Motion Planning Algorithm for Synchronizing Spatial Trajectories of Multi-Robots (다수 로봇간 공간궤적 동기화를 위한 모션계획 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Young-Do;Kim Sung-Rak;Lee Choong-Dong;Lim Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2004
  • Recently the need for cooperative control among robots is increasing in a variety of industrial robot applications. Such a control framework enhances the efficiency of the real robotic assembly environment along with extending the robot application. In this paper, an ethernet-based cooperative control framework was proposed. The cooperative control of robots can multiply the handling capacity of robot system, and make it possible to implement jigless cooperation, due to realization of trajectory-synchronized movement between a master robot and slave robots. Coordinate transformation was used to relate among robots in a common coordinate. An optimized ethernet protocol of HiNet was developed to maximize the speed of communication and to minimize the error of synchronous movement. The proposed algorithm and optimization of network protocol was tested in several class of robots.