• Title/Summary/Keyword: moving oscillator

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A dynamic foundation model for the analysis of plates on foundation to a moving oscillator

  • Nguyen, Phuoc T.;Pham, Trung D.;Hoang, Hoa P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1019-1035
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new foundation model called "Dynamic foundation model" for the dynamic analysis of plates on foundation subjected to a moving oscillator. This model includes a linear elastic spring, shear layer, viscous damping and the special effects of mass density parameters of foundation during vibration. By using finite element method and the principle of dynamic balance, the governing equation of motion of the plate travelled by the oscillator is derived and solved by the Newmark's time integration procedure. The accuracy of the algorithm is verified by comparing the numerical results with the other numerical results in the literature. Also, the effects of mass and damping ratio of system components, stiffness of suspension system, velocity of moving oscillator, and dynamic foundation parameters on dynamic responses are investigated. A very important role of these factors will be shown in the dynamic behavior of the plate.

Dynamics of an elastic beam and a jumping oscillator moving in the longitudinal direction of the beam

  • Baeza, Luis;Ouyang, Huajiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 2008
  • An oscillator of two lumped masses linked through a vertical spring moves forward in the horizontal direction, initially at a certain height, over a horizontal Euler beam and descends on it due to its own weight. Vibration of the beam and the oscillator is excited at the onset of the ensuing impact. The impact produced by the descending oscillator is assumed to be either perfectly elastic or perfectly plastic. If the impact is perfectly elastic, the oscillator bounces off and hits the beam a number of times as it moves forward in the longitudinal direction of the beam, exchanging its dynamics with that of the beam. If the impact is perfectly plastic, the oscillator (initially) sticks to the beam after its first impact and then may separate and reattach to the beam as it moves along the beam. Further events of separation and reattachment may follow. This interesting and seemingly simple dynamic problem actually displays rather complicated dynamic behaviour and has never been studied in the past. It is found through simulated numerical examples that multiple events of separation and impact can take place for both perfectly elastic impact and perfectly plastic impact (though more of these in the case of perfectly elastic impact) and the dynamic response of the oscillator and the beam looks noisy when there is an event of impact because impact excites higher-frequency components. For the perfectly plastic impact, the oscillator can experience multiple events of consecutive separation from the beam and subsequent reattachment to it.

Design and Noise Figure Analysis of Coherent Transceiver for Airborne Radar (비행탑재용 레이다의 코히어런트 송수신단 설계 및 잡음지수 해석)

  • Woo, Duk-Jae;Kim, Sang-Joong;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2004
  • To achieve functions of doppler measurement, MTI(Moving Target Indicator), high-resolution, and others in radar system, all circuits of transmitter and receiver are to be performed in coherent system. In this paper, we use TWTA(Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier), STALO(Stable Local Oscillator) and COHO(Coherent Oscillator) to design of coherent radar transceiver, and calculates noise figure of designed receiver. Using radar equation calculated noise figure, maximum detecting range of each transmitting mode can be calculated.

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Estimation of Vibration Plate due to Moving Oscillator in Reinforcement Concrete (이동 가진원에 따른 철근 콘크리트 판에서의 진동평가)

  • Kim, Ie-Sung;Yoon, Seoung-Hyun;Park, Kang-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2007
  • Today, many studies are progressed about source of vibration oscillator in reinforcement concrete structures. Source of vibration oscillator is load when it is happen from walking inhabitant. It is transmitted to another inhabitant through reinforcement concrete plate, and it is type of elastic wave. Those descriptions are ram wave and primary wave, secondary wave, and the are through the surface and inside plate. Analysis studies of those waves are used to piezoelectric materials. But, they are difficult to 3 axial type of transmitting elastic wave in concrete element. In this study, a fundamental study for source estimations of vibration oscillator using micro accelerometer are discussed.

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Tunnel Diode Oscillator with a Moving Target as a Self-excited Mixer (이동물체 탐색을 위한 터넬다이오드 백여믹서)

  • Lee, Jong-Gak;Sim, Su-Bo;Yun, Hyeon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1974
  • This paper deals with the self-excited mixer using tunnel diode oscillator operated as a microwave source and Doppler signal detector. The system impedance, the oscillation condition and the frequency conversion theory including moving target are investigated. The oscillating frequency and the output of tunnel diode oscillator are 2.035 GHz and 0.1 mW. The input signal frequency which is equivalent to Doppler signal is lower than tunnel diode oscillator frequency by 125 MHz. TDe conversion loss has been investigated as a functicn of input signal level. This loss is greater than 67 db for the large pump mode.

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Compact Doppler Sensor Using Oscillator Type Active Antenna (능동 발진 안테나를 이용한 소형 도플러 센서)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a compact doppler sensor with oscillator type active antenna operating at 2.4GHz frequency band is proposed to measure the distance or speed of a moving object. The active antenna has been realized by oscillator using radiator, patch antenna, as its resonator. The oscillation frequency is shifted depending on approaching of the object, and a detection circuit discriminates the frequency deviation. The oscillator type active antenna has been designed and simulated. The prototype fabricated has a very small circular disk type of diameter 30mm and height 4.2mm. As for antenna performance, broadside radiation pattern with beamwidth of $130^{\circ}$ and oscillation frequency of 2.373GHz has been measured. Test results as a doppler sensor shows that doppler signal voltage of about 190mV has been obtained for conducting plate moving 1 meter away from the sensor. And, doppler signal voltage has been linearly increased to the ground from 4.5m height by free-falling the sensor.

Forward Kinematic Analysis of Casing Oscillator (케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1845-1855
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the forward kinematics of the Casing Oscillator that is a construction machine. The Structure of the Casing Oscillator is similar to those of 4 degree-of-freedom mechanisms with a redundancy. With analytical (geometrical) methods, the solutions of the forward position kinematics problem are significantly found by both solving an 8$^{th}$ -order polynomial equation in one unknown variable and using one over-constraint geometrical equation which can be derived under the condition of a redundancy. The proposed forward kinematics has closed-form solutions and allows Auto-Balancing control of the moving platform in real time. Numerical examples are presented and the results are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis.

Walking test of a quadruped robot with weight balancing oscillator (무게평형진자를 가진 4족 로봇의 보행 실험)

  • 유재명;오상관;김영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2002
  • Quadruped walking robot requires dynamic control to keep its stability in high speed walking. To keep its walking stability by control of only legs' Joint angle lowers energy efficiency. It is known that an animal or a human use the moving of the mass center of one's upper body to keep the stability. We have developed a quadruped walking robot with weight balancing oscillator that have high energy efficiency. In this study, walking tests are performed for the robot to verify the validity of the weight balancing oscillator.

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Frequency Tuning Characteristics of a THz-wave Parametric Oscillator

  • Li, Zhongyang;Bing, Pibin;Xu, Degang;Yao, Jianquan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2013
  • Frequency tuning characteristics of a THz-wave by varying phase-matching angle and pump wavelength in a noncollinear phase-matching THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) are analyzed. A novel scheme to realize the tuning of a THz-wave by moving the cavity mirror forwards and backwards is proposed in a noncollinear phase-matching TPO. The parametric gain coefficients of the THz-wave in a $LiNbO_3$ crystal are explored under different working temperatures. The relationship between the poling period of periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ (PPLN) and the THz-wave frequency under the condition of a quasi-phase-matching configuration is deduced. Such analyses have an impact on the experiments of the TPO.

A Study on the Design of Microwave Oscillator Output Matching Circuit Using 3-dB Coupler Tuner (3-dB Coupler Tuner를 이용한 초고주파 발진기의 출력 정합회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이석기;오재석;이영순;김병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1998
  • Generally, the output matching circuit has the most influence to the output power of oscillator and existing method for output matching has difficulty for making the optimum output matching circuit because the matching has to be done nearby the infinite impedance area of the Smith Chart. In this paper, it is studied for the output matching circuit of the microwave oscillator to get the maximum output power. The maximum output point can be found by adjusting the position of moving short in the Tuner while the oscillator is operating after connect the 3-dB coupler Tuner to the oscillator without output matching circuit. To design the oscillator for the maximum output power can be done easily with the microstrip line which is realized from the measured S-parameters of Tuner. In compare the oscillator by the existing method with another one by the suggested method in this paper, the first one has 6.45 dBm output power and second one has 9.71 dBm which is 3.26 dBm higher than the first one at the oscillation frequency 1.0338 GHz.

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