• Title/Summary/Keyword: movement time

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A PM-type Linear Motor Capable of Self Magnetic Levitation (자체 자기부상이 가능한 영구자석형 리니어 모터)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Jong;Lee, Jong-Min;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a new linear motor which is able to levitate as well as move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. Its structure is very similar to a well-known both-sided linear motor which consists of two stators and a common mover. And the movement principle is the same with that of conventional linear motor. But unlike the conventional one, the amplitudes of phase currents are controlled to levitate the mover. In this paper, the structure and principle of the suggested bearingless linear motor are introduced in detail and its feasibility is experimentally investigated. Using the prototype and a very simple controller, we succeeded in the levitation and linear movement of the mover at a time.

A Numerical Analysis on Flows Around a Moving Body Using a Mesh Transformation Method (격자변환기법을 이용한 이동물체 주위의 유동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Heo, Nam-Geon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2001
  • A flow analysis is performed in the present study for the moving body problem by proposing a mesh transformation method for the movement of the body in the fluid medium. Unlike other moving mesh techniques, a mesh itself is not moving but changes its property as time marches in a mesh transformation method. The flow field results are compared with those by other moving mesh technique, and showed good agreements. The movement of a floatable body in the flow field caused by the moving body is also studied in the present study by using a mesh transformation technique and a fluid/structure interaction method.

Kansei Measure in Movies : A study on Emotional Movements (영상자극에 의한 감성적 반응 연구)

  • Kim, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • Movies are not only for projecting graphical contents but also for Kansei evaluation that stimulate human beings' sense and emotion in real time. Also, when one views movies or moving images with stories, including movies and dramas, the audience would often be sympathized through various factors of movies, such as performances of actors/actress, graphics, and music, are moved to tears and feel fear. Especially, emotional movement is different from impression and brought about as a result of responding to joy, which is one of the basic emotions of human beings. Moreover, it is suggested that emotion is the most positive aesthetic measurement toward objects. In this study, focusing on emotional movement that is one of many aesthetic reactions in human beings' watching movies, we developed an interface for measuring of emotional changes. The goal of this study is to apply the output of our quantitative analysis on the results of the measurements to the effective designing and production of movies.

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Low-Complexity Motion Estimation for H.264/AVC Through Perceptual Video Coding

  • An, Byoung-Man;Kim, Young-Seop;Kwon, Oh-Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.1444-1456
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a low-complexity algorithm for an H.264/AVC encoder. The proposed motion estimation scheme determines the best coding mode for a given macroblock (MB) by finding motion-blurred MBs; identifying, before motion estimation, an early selection of MBs; and hence saving processing time for these MBs. It has been observed that human vision is more sensitive to the movement of well-structured objects than to the movement of randomly structured objects. This study analyzed permissible perceptual distortions and assigned a larger inter-mode value to the regions that are perceptually less sensitive to human vision. Simulation results illustrate that the algorithm can reduce the computational complexity of motion estimation by up to 47.16% while maintaining high compression efficiency.

Mathematics Education Reform Movements and Korean Mathematics Curriculum (수학교육 개혁 운동과 우리나라 수학 교육과정)

  • 한태식
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate various mathematics education improvement or reform movements of Western Europe countries (United Kingdom, Germany, etc.) and the United States of America, to see the effects of those movements on Korean mathematics education circle, and to find a direction of Korean mathematics curriculum design. The third Korean mathematics curriculum was most affected by the new mathematics movement of the United States of America. This movement was emphasizing abstract structure, logical rigorousness and discovery learning of mathematics, which was fired from late fifties. Korean mathematics education circle imported the new mathematics early seventies from USA, but serious problems had been found at that time in USA. This study has pointed out that new math oriented Korean mathematics curriculum was not proper and the new mathematics itself was disastrous for most Korean students' learning. The study also points out that they hurried too much introducing the new mathematics and publishing new mathematics oriented textbooks but they had not sufficient teacher training programs. In our future mathematics curriculum reform, we have to remember such a historical lesson.

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A Study on Turning Gait for a Quadruped Walking Robot (사각 보행로보트의 회전 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.11
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    • pp.886-896
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    • 1991
  • In this paper a new turning gait is proposed for a quadruped walking robot. The proposed scheme makes it possible to control the translation and orientation of the walking robot simultaneously. At first the feasible leg sequences which can guarantee a positive longitudinal gait stability margin for each direction of movement are found. A method for finding the lifting time of each leg of a feasible leg sequince and selecting an optimal gait among feasible gaits is then suggested. The proposed gait can be appled to control the posture of walking robots and to generate an optimal gait for a desired movement of translation and rotation of the walking robot systematically.

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Development of the Servo Motion Controller using Gyro Sensor (Gyro Sensor 제어용 Servo Motion 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Bu;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2010
  • Real time coordinate conversion of vessel was realized, we developed motion control algorithm of DC Servo Motor. We made servo control circuit and PCB, also We developed the system using 3-axis Gyro Sensor based Servo Motion Controller. For ship's movement simulation, we made the ship simulator of 6 degree of freedom. With a mounted camera on developed simulator, We tested the desired ship's movement, and the desired result of error tolerance was obtained.

ORTHODONTIC MANAGEMENT OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SPACE PROBLEMS IN PROSTHODONTICS (수평 및 수직 공간 회복을 위한 보철 교정)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2000
  • A treatment should be functional, esthetic, conservative and periodontally healthy in order to meet criteria of an ideal dental procedure. In a prsthodontic patient with horizontal and/or vertical space deficiency, orthodontic tooth movement should be considered as a pre-prosthetic procedure. With a conventional technique, orthodontic treatment is a time-consuming and uncomfortable procedure. Pre-prosthetic orthodontic treatment, however, is no longer difficult procedure with the help of recently developed techniques, such as passive bracketing. The present article outlines the problems and causes of horizontal and vertical space deficiency in prosthodontic patients, and presents efficient pre-prosthetic orthodontic treatment modalities with typical clinical cases.

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A Study on the Space - Expressed Characteristics to Installation on the Contemporary Interior Design (현대 실내공간에서 나타난 'Installation' 공간-표현특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이재석;도종현;이정욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2001
  • The lastest art is being characterised by an ever active exchange between different genre. Installation Art is an artistic attempt to integrate visually and dynamic consciousness and movement of human beings and the actual living space based on the new spatial concept of integrative Environment Approach. Through the visual and structural reflection of personal experience and movement new interpretation of space in which various activities and events take place in relation to time is realized. The methods of Installation that relate on the contemporary interior design are as follow : expression of object through deconstruction, space of every experience, enlargement of concept of space, space of interactive.

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Noise Reduction of PPG Signal During Free Movements Using Adaptive SFLC(Scaled Fourier Linear Combiner) (적응 SFLC(Scaled Fourier Linear Combiner)를 이용한 활동 중의 PPG 신호의 잡음 감소)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kim, Deok-Won;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Kim, Dong-Yon;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2006
  • Blood flow is one of vital signals related to human physiological information. Photoplethysmograph (PPG) has been used to measure indirectly heart rate, blood oxygen saturation ($SpO_2$), and so on. Because PPG signal is weak and sensitive to motion artifacts, it is very important to continuously obtain stable PPG signal during free movement. In this study, we applied the scaled Fourier linear combiner (SFLC) using both the adaptive filter and FLC to remove effectively the motion artifacts as well as background noise in the real time without additional signal correlated with motion from a accelerometer. The proposed method would be useful to reduce the movement and background noise which are not synchronized with heart rate.