• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

Search Result 3,609, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

An Investigation of Induction Motor Saturation under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions

  • Ghaseminezhad, Morteza;Doroudi, Aref;Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein;Jalilian, Alireza
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.306-314
    • /
    • 2017
  • Nowadays power quality effects on induction motors have gained significant attention due to wide application of these motors in industry. The impact of grid voltage fluctuations on the induction motor behavior is one of the important issues to be studied by power engineers. The degree of iron saturation is a paramount factor affecting induction motors performance. This paper investigates the effects of voltage fluctuations on motor magnetic saturation based on the harmonic content of airgap flux density by finite element method (FEM). It is clarified that the saturation harmonics under normal range of voltage fluctuations have not changed significantly with respect to pure sinusoidal conditions. Experimental results on a 1.1 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, 2 pole induction motor are employed to validate the accuracy of the simulation results.

Development of optimizing method to crimp high current terminal for wiring harness in vehicle (자동차용 대전류 단자 압착 최적화 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Oh, Shin-Jong;Jung, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.307-315
    • /
    • 2006
  • 차량 전장품 중 와이어링 하네스에서 큰 전류가 흐르는 회로의 연결 단자가 가지는 전기적 내구 성능 및 기계적 성능을 확보하기 위하여 단자 압착부의 압축율 최적화 기법을 개발하였다. 우선 단자 제작 과정을 표준화한 후 압착부의 주요 인자인 기계적 인장강도와 내부 부식 정도에 의한 전기적 저항 중대로 화재가 발생 가능성 관점에서 접근하였다. 여러 가지 실험을 통하여 얻어진 DATA를 분석한 결과 회귀 2차 모형을 사용하여 대전류 단자 압착부의 전기적/기계적 내구 성능 최적화 구간을 설정 하였으며, 이의 과정을 제시 하였다.

  • PDF

Fault diagnosis of induction motor using principal component analysis (주성분 분석기법을 통한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • Byun Yeun-Sub;Lee Byung-Song;Bae Chang-Han;Wang Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10c
    • /
    • pp.529-534
    • /
    • 2003
  • Within industry induction motors have a broad application area to drive pumps, fans, elevators and electric trains. Sudden failures of such machines can cause the heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and the diagnosis of system are considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method are used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyzes the motor's supply current, since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the principal component analysis(PCA), and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

  • PDF

A Feedback Control System for Suppressing Crane Oscillations with On-Off Motors

  • Hekman, Keith A.;Singhose, William E.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-233
    • /
    • 2007
  • Crane payloads frequently swing with large amplitude motion that degrades safety and throughput. Open-loop methods have addressed this problem, but are not effective for disturbances. Closed-loop methods have also been used, but generally require the speed of the driving motors to be precisely controlled. This paper develops a feedback control method for controlling motors to cancel the measured payload oscillations by intelligently timing the ensuing on and off motor commands. The effectiveness of the oscillation suppression scheme is experimentally verified on an industrial bridge crane.

Design of a State Feedback Controller with a Current Estimator in Brushless DC Motors (전류추정기에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 상태변수 궤환제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Shin, Yun-Su;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.589-595
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor CUlTent it is modeled by a neural network that is contigured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which past inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, a state feedback controller to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

Novel Flexible Printed Circuit Windings for a Slotless Linear Motor Design

  • Hsu, Liang-Yi;Yan, Guo-Jhih;Tsai, Mi-Ching
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2012
  • Linear motors has been developed for factory automation, transportation applications, among other applications. As the trend toward compact sizes in micro electronic products progresses, the required motor drives in these applications need to be downsized with increased power densities. It appears that the winding of miniature linear motors is the most awkward part to be scaled down from conventional motor designs when miniaturizing. This paper presents an alternative design for slotless linear motors. A novel flexible printed circuit winding has been applied to obtain a simplified but qualified result. Having explained the prototyping and inspection, a discussion is given to examine the achievement of this study.

Stability Evaluation of One-Dimensional Flow in Solid Rocket Motors Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Kato, Takashi;Hanzawa, Masahisa;Morita, Takakazu;Shimada, Tbru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.565-572
    • /
    • 2004
  • Numerical stability analysis of one-dimensional axial flow in solid rocket motors is performed based on the Euler equation coupled with an unsteady combustion equation of solid propellant. In order to check the numerical scheme, behavior of a standing wave in a closed tube is examined. A standing wave in solid rocket motor decays or grows depending on the total effect of propellant combustion, nozzle flow, and so on. The stability boundary of the fundamental mode standing wave is determined by changing one of the combustion parameters. In addition growth rates of the wave are calculated numerically in relatively low Mach number flow region for the motors with different port and nozzle throat diameters. The results obtained here agree well with the approximate solution. The same scheme is applied to a motor with shorter length and L*-instability is observed.

  • PDF

A new approach to calculation of running characteristics of a split phase type single phase induction motor (분상형 단상유도전동기의 특성계산의 신방안)

  • 원종수
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 1968
  • The variation of the voltage has been known to be harmful in the sound operation of motors. It also results in the variation in slip. If the voltage and slip are known, every characteristics of motors can be determined. This paper, therefore, analyzed numerically the characteristics of motors by the formula expressed in the function of both slip and voltage, and then satisfactorily compared with the experimental values. A new per-unit method derived in this paper is shown to be easier and simpler than the conventnional one in determining the relative running characteristics. It has also suggested the minimum allowable voltage when voltage below the rated value was applied to the motor. It is expected to apply to the determination of the characteristics under the voltage variation.

  • PDF

Drive Characteristics Using Resonant Frequency of a Ring Type Ultrasonic Motor

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.3B no.4
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 2003
  • The rotational force of ultrasonic motors is able to get from the frictional force of elliptical vibration by contact between rotor and stator. Generally, ultrasonic motors are suitable for driving at resonant frequencies of about 20∼80[KHz]. The driving characteristics of ring type ultrasonic motors are the object of this study. A two-phase driving signal is delivered to the tested ultrasonic motor, which has a $90^0$ phase difference respectively with both sine and cosine voltage waveforms. The driving frequency is almost equal to the mechanical resonant frequency for the proper operation, and the driving signal is supplied by the two-phase parallel resonant inverter. The validity of the proposed driving method is verified by experimental results with stable operation.

The Auxiliary Winding Control Characteristics of Single-Phase Induction Motor by Universal Starting Switch (범용 기동기에 의한 단상유도전동기의 보조권선 제어 특성)

  • 임홍우;임병옥;정수복;조금배;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.396-401
    • /
    • 2004
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the auxiliary winding control using digital universal starting switch to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.