• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor speed controller

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Initial Pole Position Estimation Agorithm for PM-LSM by Pseudo-Position Control (준위치제어를 통한 영구자석형 리니어동기모터의 초기자극위치 추정알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for the initial pole-position estimation of a surface PM-LSM, which is carried out under the pseudo-position control with-out a pole sensor and is insensitive to the motor parameters. This algorithm is based on the principle that the initial pole-position is calculated by the reverse trigonometric-function using the two reference currents, which are informed from the speed controller. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the arithmetical analysis and the experiment. IPP is well estimated within a satisfied moving-distance and a shorter estimation taken-time even if large disturbance such as cogging and friction are existed.

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Study on the Linear, Encoder for high Performance On Off control of SRM (SRM의 고정도 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Park, Sung-Jun;Hong, Sun-Ill;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2000
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In the paper, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper. It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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Real time Compensation Algorithm of Rotor time Constant for Vector Controlled Induction Machine (백터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 실시간 보상 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jin-Uk;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Deuk-Kee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1039-1041
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    • 2000
  • To obtain a high performance in a vector controlled induction machine, it is essential to know the instantaneous position of the rotor flux which depends on the rotor time constant. But the rotor time constant mainly varies due to the temperature rise in the motor winding, so real time compensating algorithm is necessary. This paper proposes that it uses short duration pulses added to the constant flux command current and then resultant torque command current produced by speed controller is utilized for the rotor resistance estimation. This method has advantages with a low computational requirement and does not require voltage sensors. The proposed method is proved by simulations.

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Electrical Parameter Tests of Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Khang, Huynh Van;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2007
  • The electrical parameters are used to calculate gains in the current regulator as well as to determine the reference currents of speed controller in various control strategies of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs). Many methods of measuring or estimating the electrical parameters of SynRM have been proposed by other authors. But almost papers only measure or estimate in the limited conditions without fully considering the effects of inverter, connecting wire and magnetic saturation. The parameter results are usually different from the real system parameters. The drive performance, therefore, can not be good if using inaccurate parameters. In this paper, several methods used to measure the electrical parameters are introduced. The first method is LCR meter. And then, a method determining inductances by measuring AC current and voltage from AC power supply is presented. A new method with high reliability is proposed to measure the electrical parameters of SynRM. The experiment results verify the effectiveness of the new proposed method.

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A Study on Auto-Tuning of Robust Pill using Evolution Strategy (Evolution Strategy를 이용한 강인한 PID 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Geun-Shin;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1110-1112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for robust auto-tuning of PID gains using Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is searching algorithm which imitate the principles of natural evolution as a method to solve parameter optimization problem and easy to use without any other special mathematical theory. Through the simulation of the speed control of a series-connected de motor, our proposed method shows more improved performance by finding optimal parameters of PID controller than a classical Ziegler-Nichols method.

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Comparison of FPGA-based Direct Torque Controllers for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Utsumi Yoshiharu;Hoshi Nobukazu;Oguchi Kuniomi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper compares two types of direct torque controllers for permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs). These controllers both use a single-chip FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) but have differing hardware configurations. One of the controllers was constructed by programming a soft-core CPU and hardware logic circuits written in VHDL(Very high speed IC Hardware Description Language), while the other was constructed of only hardware logic circuits. The characteristics of these two controllers were compared in this paper. The results show the controller constructed of only hardware logic circuits was able to shorten the control period and it was able to suppress the low torque ripple.

Robust Control of Nonlinear System using Adaptive Backstepping Technique (적응백스테핑기법을 이용한 비선형시스템 강인제어)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2087-2088
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we presents a speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor using adaptive backstepping technique. The adaptive backstepping technique takes system nonlinearity into account in the control system design stage. The proposed control and adaptive law is proved to be asymptotically stable by the Lyapunov stability theory.

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Study for the Design of Hydraulic Load Simulator (유압식 부하 시뮬레이터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래;김형의;문의준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1994
  • Load simulator is essential to test and quality the performance of various control systems. It is good time to introduce a method to design and analyze the load simulator or since many research centers and industrial companies are trying to buy or design the load simulator. The stability, accuracy and response speed of the simulator are represented by the system parameters such as the hydraulic motor characteristics, the servovalve characteristics, supply pressure, rotational inertia, rotational spring constant, sensor and controller gains. Two design examples are shown here. A load simulator for a position control system and that for a velocity control system are designed. The goodness of the proposed method is verified by the digital computer simulations.

Phase Advance method of Brushless DC motor Using Feedback Voltage of Current Controller for Wide Range Speed Operations (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 운전 영역 확장을 위하여 전류 제어기의 궤환 전압을 이용한 진상각 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Min-Hyo;Moon, Jong-Joo;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 속도 운전 영역 확장을 위한 자동 진상각 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 속도 운전 영역 확장을 위하여 상전류의 위상을 역기전력의 위상에 대하여 진상으로 제어한다. 기존의 진상각 제어 방식은 속도 - 진상각 참조표를 이용하거나 추가적인 하드웨어를 구성하여 제어한다. 참조표를 이용한 제어 방식의 경우 전동기의 특성에 매우 민감하며 운전점이 변경될 경우 제어 특성이 현저히 나빠지는 단점이 있으며, 추가적인 하드웨어를 이용하는 경우 전동기의 제정수에 의존적임과 동시에 제어 시스템의 부피 및 비용 증가와 같은 문제를 야기시킨다. 본 논문은 유효 전압의 크기와 전류 제어기의 궤환 전압을 이용하여 필요한 진상각을 계산한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식의 유용함은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당함을 검증하였다.

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Precise Braking Torque Control for Momentum Flywheels Based on a Singular Perturbation Analysis

  • Zhou, Xinxiu;Su, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.953-962
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    • 2017
  • Momentum flywheels are widely applied for the generation of small and precise torque for the attitude control and inertial stabilization of satellites and space stations. Due to its inherited system nonlinearity, the tracking performance of the flywheel torque/speed in dynamic/plug braking operations is limited when a conventional controller is employed. To take advantage of the well-separated two-time-scale quantities of a flywheel driving system, the singular perturbation technique is adopted to improve the torque tracking performance. In addition, the composite control law, which combines slow- and fast- dynamic portions, is derived for flywheel driving systems. Furthermore, a novel control strategy for plug braking dynamics, which considers couplings between the Buck converter and the three-phase inverter load, is designed with easy implementation. Finally, experimental results are presented to demonstrate the correctness of the analysis and the superiority of the proposed methods.