• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor profile

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Automobile Power Seat Using Motor Current Profile Control Technology (모터 전류 형상 제어 기술을 적용한 차량용 전동 시트)

  • Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2019
  • Seat of automobile is required to support the comfort to driver and passenger during the driving. The control method of the seat position is changed from manual type to power type, which means using the motor to increase the comfort of the driver. By using the motor, several problems, such as vibration, noise, and over-current, appeared. These problems can be reduced through the control of seat motor. In this study, a control technology of four control variables, which determine profile of the input voltage applying to the seat motor, is proposed to generate the current profile having soft-start and soft-stop. The current flowing through the coil by input voltage is described by mathematical modeling of power seat. It is confirmed that optimized current profile having soft-start and soft-stop can be generated from simulation using the mathematical model.

Reduction of Electromagnetic Torque Ripple in High-Speed, High-Load Brushless DC Motors used for Automobile Parts (자동차 부품용 고속, 고부하 BLDC 모터내의 전자기적 토크 맥동 저감)

  • 황상문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1998
  • For permanent magnet brushless DC motors used for high speed fuel pumps, torque ripple is an important origin of vibration, acoustic noise and speed fluctuation. In this paper, the output torque profile of a PM motor with one phase energized is decomposed into the commutation torque, the reluctance torque and the armature reaction torque according to their source origins. It verifies that the output torque profile is qualitatively equivalent to the BEMF profile for low reluctance motors. This paper discusses the effect of magnet pole shaping and magnet arc length on the output torque and torque ripple. A magnet edge shaping is proposed to design a trapezoidal BEMF motor without torque ripple, with minimal sacrifice of the maximum output torque.

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Development of Improved 5th Order Motion Profile for Low Vibration and High Speed (저진동, 고속특성을 가지는 개선된 5차 모션 프로파일의 설계)

  • So, Byeong-Kwan;Tae, Won-Hyeong;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1110-1118
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    • 2012
  • In this study, for reducing the residual vibration in high speed motion control stage, an improved 5th order polynomial motion profile was developed. When a stage is moving, the current through the motor coils has the same profile of input motion profile of acceleration, therefore the characteristics of the acceleration input profile directly affect on the performance of the amplifier that includes the current control loop. Commonly low cost amplifier and motor has a narrow current control bandwidth, therefore the proposed algorithm was designed based on this practical constraint. Simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm clearly has low residual vibration characteristics than conventional 5th order polynomial motion profile on the same drive condition.

Chucking Compliance Compensation by Using Linear Motor (리니어 모터를 이용한 척킹 컴플라이언스 보상)

  • Lee, Seon-Gyu;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a compensating system for machining error, which is resulted from chucking with separated jaws. In machining the chucked cylindrical workpiece, the deterioration of machining accuracy, such as out-of-roundness is inevitable due to the variation of the radial compliance of the chuck workpiece system which is caused by the position of jaws with respect to the direction of the applied force. To compensate the chucking compliance induced error, firstly roundness profile of workpiece due to chucking compliance after machining needs to be predicted. Then using this predicted profile, the compensated tool feed trajectory can be generated. And by synchronizing the cutting tool feed system with workpiece rotation, the chucking compliance induced error can be compensated. To satisfy the condition that the cutting tool feed system must provide high speed and high position accuracy, brushless linear DC motor is used. In this study, firstly through the force-deflection experiment in workpiece chucked lathe, the variation of radial compliance of chuck workpiece system is obtained. Secondly using the mathematical equation and cutting experiment result, the predicted profile of workpiece and its compensation tool trajectory are generated. Thirdly the configuration of compensation system using linear motor is introduced, and to improve the system performance, PID controller is designed. Finally the tracking performance of system is examined by experiment. Through the real cutting experiment, roundness is significantly improved.

Development of a profile measuring system for conductor roll (전기도금 롤의 형상 측정시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Jun;Jun, Sung-Bai;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Jang, Ji-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1730-1741
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we developed a surface profile measuring system and a profile measuring software for EGL conductor roll. For the profilemeter, we designed a linear guided control system with Laser displacement sensors and developed a 3-dimensional software. Additionally, the AC motor and AC motor driver were used to control the precise position of linear guide system. The measuring principle of the Laser sensor is optical triangulation method. Also, two Laser sensors were used to remove the disturbance and vibration effects of the linear guide system.

Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motors Using Matlab/M-file (Matlab/M-file을 사용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim Chong-Chul;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new analytical representation and simulation of the phase inductance of a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using Matlab/M-file. This simulation method has many advantages: it is free from expression, can be applied widely, demonstrates inductance profile using motor parameter only, and save run time. Moreover, this simulation method can be easily realize various SRM model unlikely the existing method that limited itself to one model. And analytical expression for inductance profile is welcome as it allows for easier analysis of the motor, for it can bring insight in it working, in formulating control strategies and in achieving high accuracy in performance computations.

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A Study on Gerotor Design with Optimum Tip Clearance for Low Speed High Torque Gerotor Hydraulic Motor (저속 고토오크 제로터 유압모터의 최적 이 끝 틈새를 갖는 제로터 설계 연구)

  • Seo, J.S.;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • Gerotor hydraulic motor is widely used in hydraulic systems due to its low speed, high torque output and compactness in rotational direct driving of a heavy weight. Gerotor is a Planar mechanism consisted of a pair of rotor and circular teeth of stator assembly which forms a closed space, so called a chamber. The motion of rotor relative to the circular tooth is produced by the pressure difference of hydraulic operating fluid between the adjacent chamber. As all active contact points of rotor and circular teeth are subjected to very high sliding friction, a reduction in the performance of the gerotor hydraulic motor can not be avoided. Therefore, the core design parameters of gerotor profile used in hydraulic motors is to minimize a friction force by high contact stresses. The analytical design method of gerotor profile, based on envelope of a family of curves, is proposed. In this study, the influence of the tip clearances on three critical contact points between rotor and circular teeth of stator assembly has been explored by experimental data in this paper. At the same time a improvement method to reduce the friction force is proposed and the tip clearances on three critical points for getting an optimum gerotor profile are also analyzed.

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A Study on the Feed Rate Optimization of a Linear Motored Feed Drive System for Minimum Vibrations (Linear Motor 이송계의 진동 최소화를 위한 이송속도 최적화)

  • 최영휴;홍진현;최응영;김태형;최원선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2004
  • Linear motor feed drive systems have been broadly used in machine tools or precision automatic feed systems. Recently, modem machine tools require high speed and high precision feed drive system to achieve high productivity. Unfortunately, a feed drive system, even though it was optimum designed, may experience severe transient vibrations during high-speed operation if its feed rate control is unsuitable. A rough feed rate curve having discontinuity in its acceleration profile causes a serious vibration problem in the feed slides system. This paper presents a feed rate optimization of a machine tool feed slide system, which is driven by a linear motor, for its minimum vibrations. Firstly, a 4-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model is proposed for the vibration analysis of a linear motor driven machine tool feed drive system. Next, a feed rate optimization of the feed slide is carried out for minimum vibrations. The feed rate curve optimization strategy is to find out the most appropriate acceleration profile with jerk continuity. Of course, the optimized feed rate should approximate to the desired one as possible. A genetic algorithm with variable penalty function was used in this feed rate optimization.

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The calculation of inductance profile for linear switched reluctance motor by analytical method (해석적 방법에 의한 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 프로파일 산정)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with inductance profile of linear switched reluctance motor. Inductance profile of LSRM calculate at align and unalign position using analytical method. Analytical method of this paper used space harmonics method, Also, analysis result compares with data that is derived through an experiment, and proved validity.

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