• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.343-367
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• 2009

This research is about global investment for managing the important position, what Korea is doing in World's main market. Considering there are some differences between developed countries' model and developing countries' model in doing direct overseas investment, they target to get political agreement and develop the new invest plan and strategy by understanding changes of Korean manufacturing companies in direct overseas investment between 2000 and 2007 and analyzing the change of yearly investment motivation factors and determining factors for investment. The result from this result let us know that company should develop their own idea for their competitive advantage by doing direct overseas investment with the existing theory which convinces the need of competitive advantage for investing overseas. I set actual model and analyze results from it with the considering that it is so important to get knowledge and information for globalizing companies to invest overseas and companies, which want to be world leading ones for their field through innovation and changes, need to have more active strategy. And, the overseas investment, which was already done in other countries, 1. Review its realities and tendency in terms of investing countries, investing industries, and its scale. 2. Set up an actual model, based on strategic combination of investing location select and determination of Korean manufacturing companies and yearly investing factor-effect analysis. 3. Analyze how the situational factors have influenced and what factors would be considered for direct overseas investment. From the analyzing result, even though it is fairly true that raising wage and getting resources, avoiding customs, and developing alternating industries for export had influenced at the beginning, overseas investing companies' policy will be influenced by the results from studying marketing-pursuit type, which emphasizes to manage trade income and outgo, keeping the balance in the black, ensuring raw materials, local producing and manufacturing by using low-wage people for local sale, and situation for changing investing tendency as service industry.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2000

Oral medication is the most frequent treatment measure for follow up treatment, which is leading by childrens' parents for them. In medication for preoperational children, they tend to concentrate the result rather than the motivation or cause. So, they frequently refuse medication which has bitter taste. So this study was attempted to develop token economy program which promote children's medication and help their parents, and to evaluate its' effect to construct the experimental ground. This study was a quasi experimental study under the nonequivalent control group posttest only design. The subjects of this study were 36 children who were aged 3-6 years and admitted pediatric ward because of their respiratory disease. Token economy program was consisted of cartoon record paper with stickers which expresses the better medication is taken the more germs die, and gift was given for back up reinforcer. To evaluate this program, time for oral medication was measured to both experimental group and control group. To determine the effect of the program, the data were analyzed by the SAS 6.12 program with t-test. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Between experimental group and control group, there was no significant difference (t=-1.2411, P=0.2374). Therefore, the hypothesis of this study was rejected. In conclusion, the token economy program for follow up care didn't change the children's behavior of oral medication. But it was found that the cartoon on recording paper gave a pleasure to participated children. Parents who were in experimental group expressed their appreciation for token economy program. So it can be said that the token economy program for follow up care was effective in inducing the children's pleasure and parents' satisfaction even though it wasn't successful in experiment. If the measuring tools for token economy program was made with well planned design and high reliability, it can be improved the effectiveness of that To develope the theoretical bases of nursing care, the well planned programs and measuring tools for them should be developed.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2014

This double-blind study, as a human experiment of nonlocality, investigated the effects of senders' intention on the central nervous system of a distant human receiver and it explored the roles that motivation might have in modulating these effects. Whole brain activity was measured in the receiver whom was asked to relax in a distant room for 16 minutes; the sending person directed intention of oneness toward the receiver during repeated variable-second epochs separated by variable-second non-intention epochs. The total length of intention epochs and that of nonintention epochs were balanced. Eighteen sessions were conducted. In 9 of those sessions, the sender was the receiver's lover. In another 9 of those sessions, the sender was just acquainted with the receiver before the session. The receiver's whole brain activity recorded during the intention epochs were compared with the same measures recorded during the nonintention epochs used as controls. The statistical difference between the intentions versus controls across 18 sessions was examined by paired-t test. In addition, subgroup analysis for the 9 couple sessions and 9 non-couple sessions were additionally examined by the same test. The effect of distant intentionality decreased slow waves or increased EEG fast waves mainly in frontal regions, and increased EEG coherence during the intention epochs. The effects was not statistically significant after Bonferroni correction, but the couple sessions combined showed the largest effect followed by all sessions combined. Non-couple sessions combined showed the smallest effect. The changes in EEG power mean that receiver participants became more alert during the intention epochs and the change in EEG coherence might be evidence of coherent heart influence on EEG activity. Planned comparison with specific hypothesis testing for the suggested changes in this study have to be followed for an evidence of electroencephalographic changes in isolated subjects for the distant mental intention.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2018

Purpose: The present study aimed to review the characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) programs for alcohol use disorders and to examine the outcomes of such programs. Methods: We searched for domestic and foreign studies that implemented a CBT program for alcohol use disorders, published from 2006 to 2017. Studies that met inclusion/exclusion criteria were selected and a quality assessment was performed using the Risk of Bias (RoB) and Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS) instruments. We utilized a five-stage analysis process, through which nine experimental studies were selected. Results: Of these nine studies, four were randomized controlled trials, four used a quasi-experimental design, and one used a qualitative design. The CBT involved the three domains of cognitive reconstruction, problem solving, and coping. Coping with drinking situations and communication constituted most of the sessions. The outcomes of such interventions showed that CBT had a positive effect on alcohol use and self-evaluation. Conclusion: CBT is an effective way to change alcohol use behaviors, motivation, interpersonal relationships, emotional control, and self-efficacy among patients with alcohol use disorders. This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of CBT-based programs for the treatment of alcohol use disorders.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.39-64
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 자활사업 참여자의 사업 참여경험의 본질을 현상학적 방법을 통해 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 중앙자활센터의 "2015년 고용 복지 연계를 통한 근로빈곤층의 자립지원 강화방안 프로젝트" 내 질적 자료인 전국 지역자활센터 참여자 48명의 심층인터뷰자료를 사용하여 현상학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 214개의 의미 있는 진술 및 일반적인 재진술과 24개의 주제, 9개의 주제모음, 5개의 범주를 도출하였으며 이를 토대로 참여경험의 공통분모적 본질을 엿볼 수 있었다. 참여자의 자활사업 참여경험은 '강제된 근로활동'이고, '자활사업 내에서 소외'였으며, '위기만을 겨우 모면할 수 있는 일자리'라는 맥락적 본질을 보였다. 동시에 자활사업 참여경험은 '스스로의 삶에 변화를 위한 동기가 일어나는 기회'이고, '자립을 위해 앞으로 나아가기 위한 디딤돌'이라는 본질이 도출되었다. 연구결과를 토대로 자활사업의 긍정적 기대효과를 창출하기 위한 실천적 정책과제를 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.349-359
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라의 지적장애인 대상의 디지털 성교육 콘텐츠 프로그램과 현황을 살펴보고, 이에 따른 디지털 성교육 콘텐츠 구성에 대한 연령별 제안과 피셔의 성교육에 관한 정보 동기 행동 스킬 모형을 인적자원 개발에서 흔히 논의되는 역량(competency)이라는 개념의 모형을 적용 확장하여 성적역량(sexual competency) 이라는 목표 하에서 모형을 제시해 보았다. 또한 이러한 모형과 현황조사를 바탕으로 적절한 디지털 성교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 과제를 제시해 보았다.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.37-37
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• 2001

TiN coatings were applied for VarIOUS application fields, because of a good wear-resistance and a high hardness. Typically, TiN thin films show the hardness of 25GPa and friction coefficient of 0.6. However, in many field, one is looking for a more improved tool which has low friction coefficient and high wear resistance. The main motivation of this study is to characterize the influence of copper dopant content on TiN thin films. Ti-Cu-N thin films were deposited onto D2 steel substrates by PVD processing with various magnetron current densities (Cu contents). In this work, we synthesized titanium nitride films similar with reported typical titanium nitride films and synthesized Ti-Cu-N thin films with the addition of elemental copper which is measured improved hardness more than pure TiN films with copper content variables. This films has preferred oriented films of (111) direction. In addition, It was found that there is a strong correlation between content of various metal and film characteristics such as preferred orientation, grain size, hardness and friction coefficient and so, in future study, improved mechanical properties of TiN films can be controlled by change in target current density. The Ti-Cu-N film will show apparent hardness improvement and mechanical properties enhancement, when doping element is added onto TiN thin films. Film structure, chemical composition, mechanical properties were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), wear resistance tester and nanohardness tester.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to understand what kind of effects a local residents’ participation on a local environmental problem has on the Environmental consciousness of the resident, and on the local community. I (researcher) employed qualitative research methods on the residents' environmental movement, which claimed to preserve the Sung Mi Mountain from the Seoul City Hall's plan of the water reservoir construction. I tried to understand the participation motivation and participating actions, and also the changes and effects the participation brought at both a personal, and community level. The data were gathered by means of in-depth interview with the local residents and unstructured questionnaire. At first, through the residents' environmental movement, the participants acquired a growth in environmental consciousness. For example, they obtained better understanding of the environment, change of attitude to environment, and participation function. Secondly, it is meaningful that a local tie intervened by the environment, enforced self-governing, and shows how community sentiment plays an important role for local community organization. Moreover, the environmental movement contributed to developing a ‘culture for participation’. In conclusion, participating in a local environmental problem can be an integration of learning and practice and also leads to reflective thinking about the relationship not only between human beings and nature, but also among human beings. In addition, it can buildup a systemic cooperation for local problem-solving and the ability to make an alternative culture in the community. These are the significances of the local environmental problem-participation on the environmental education.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2019

음주운전은 책임감과 판단력의 부족으로 인하여 사고를 일으키기 쉽다. 한국은 우발적인 음주사고에 대해 실형을 추구하고 있다. 음주 운전자에 대한 집행유예는 전체의 70% 이상을 설명하고 있다. 그러나 보호관찰기간 중에 보호관찰소에 왔던 사람들은 비자발적이었고, 변화에 대한 동기유발이 거의 없었으며, 그들에게 제공된 대규모의 집단적인 단기교육은 재발방지에 한계가 있었다. 소규모의 그룹과 장기교육에 추가하여 우리는 3개월 내에 음주습관의 변화를 살펴보기 위해 집중적인 단기 개입을 시도하였다. 결국, 음주통제의 효과성은 미래 음주운전자들에게 제공될 프로그램을 향상시키는데 있어서 차이를 만들면서 나타날 것이다. 음주운전은 교통사고 원인의 많은 부분을 설명하고 있으며, 그것은 세계의 많은 나라들처럼 음주운전을 막고 처벌하기 위해 노력해야 함을 의미한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2019

디지털 기술의 발전으로 지능화 및 융합화가 가속화됨에 따라, 비즈니스 모델 및 인프라, 기술 등 여러 측면에서 기존 방식을 초월한 변화가 요구되고 있다. 변화된 비즈니스 환경에서는 다양한 보안 위험이 점증하고 있으며, 보안 위험관리의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 기존의 정보자산 기반의 위험관리에서 벗어나 비즈니스 중심의 위험관리가 대두되고 있는 시점에서 이를 위해서는 비즈니스 목표 달성을 위한 위험성향(Risk Appetite)을 파악하는 것이 필수적이며, 이는 추후 프로세스에서 발생하는 제반 의사결정 과정에 있어 판단 기준을 제공한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 위험성향 선행연구 분석 및 보호동기이론을 분석하여, 보안 위험성향 수준을 파악할 수 있는 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 위험성향 프레임워크의 실무적 타당성을 검토하기 위해, 보안 위험관리 실무 전문가들로 구성된 자문위원회를 통해 적용가능성과 중요성을 검토하였다. 검토 결과, 재무, 운영, 기술, 평판, 컴플라이언스, 문화 6개의 보안 위험성향 고려 위험분야와 인지된 심각성, 인지된 취약성, 자기효능감, 반응효능감 4개의 요인이 보안 위험성향 측정을 위한 프레임워크 구성요소로서 타당한 것으로 검토되었다.