• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion controller

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Design of a robot controller using realtime-multiasking OS (실시간 다중처리 운영체제를 이용한 로보트 제어기의 설계)

  • 최성락;정광조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a robot controller that has a real time-multitasking OS (Operating System) is developed. It can do given jobs in realtime, so its effectiveness is increased. The controller has several CPU boards, and it is needed to communicate among these boards. For that reason, it is adopted VME bus system and VMEexec OS that can process multiprocess in realtime. Multiprocess includes robot language edit process, vision process, low level motion control process, and teach process in higher layer. And dynamics, kinematics, and inverse kinematics that require realtime calculation are included in lower layer.

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유니사이클 로봇에 대한 인간적 추론 제어 메카니즘

  • 김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1996
  • Our unicycle robot has simple mechanical structure. But unicycle's dynamical system is a very sensitive unstable system. Equation of motion of this simple unicycle robot was derived using Lagrange's method. In this paper a human inference control mechanism was established throughout an inquiry into hyman riding a unicycle, and we developed a hybrid controller to control our unicycle robot. Our controller is consisted with the PD and fuzzy controller containing fuzzy gain scheduling technique. Computer simulation shows good results.

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Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin;Keum, Jung-Hoon;Eunsup Sim
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.92.1-92
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    • 2001
  • Sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is taken for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.

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LQG/LTR controller design for ground alignment of intertial platform

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Shin, Yong-Jin;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 1995
  • The LQG/LTR controller design procedure for ground alignment of inertial platform is accomplished. Due to the alignment system dynamics, LQG/LTR controller is proposed to overcome both singular problem and nonsquare problem. To show the effectiveness of this control system, computer simulation was performed under the assumption of random sway motion.

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Position control of single-link manipulator using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 단일 링크의 유연한 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어)

  • 이효종;최영길;전홍태;장태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the dynamic modeling and a tip-position controller of a single-link flexible manipulator are developed. To design the controller of a flexible manipulator, at first, it is required to obtain the accurate dynamic model of manipulator describing both rigid motion and flexible vibration. For this purpose, FEM(Finite Element Method) and Lagrange approach are utilized to obtain the dynamic model. After obtaining the dynamic model of a single-link manipulator, a controller which computes the input torque to perform the desired trajectory is developed using neural network.

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A servo controller design for a quadruped walking robot (다각 보행 로보트의 서보 제어기 설계)

  • 이연정;여인택;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a control algorithm of servo controller for a quadruped walking robot as well as its characteristics and requirements. The control algorithm for propelling and terrain adaptive motion is described. The servo controller is being developed as a sub-project of the national project - "Development of a quadruped walking robot ". And then, this paper focuses on an overview of the current state and future works of this sub-project.b-project.

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Design of a PWM Programmable Controller for Cartesian Coordinates Robot (직각 좌표 로보트의 PWM 프로그래머블 제어기 설계)

  • 이두복;박상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a desing of a PWM programmable controller for industrial robot to be utilized in process which reqires various movements and repeating operations. To be specific, a low-level robot language is constructed which makes easy for the user to program complex robot motion, and an interpreter is developed to execute the program. Also, related hardware and software, and monitor program for convenience of user are implemented. When the proposed controller is applied to the catresian coordinate 4-axis manipulator, it reveals that the error probabilities of X,Y and Z axis as 0.033%, 0.023%,0.028% respectively.

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Dynamics modeling and performance analysis for the underwater glider (수중 글라이더의 운동특성을 고려한 동역학 모델링 및 운동성능 해석)

  • Nam, Keon-Seok;Bae, Jae-Hyeon;Jeong, Sang-Ki;Lee, Shin-Je;Kim, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 2015
  • Underwater gliders do not typically have separate propellers for forward motion. They generate propulsive forces based on the difference between their buoyancy and gravity. They can control the volume from the buoyancy engine to adjust the propulsive force. In addition, the attitude of the underwater glider is controlled by a rubberless motion controller. The motion controller can change the mass center and moment of inertia of the inner moving mass. Owing to the change in these parameters, the attitude of the underwater glider is changed. In this study, we derive nonlinear, six degree of freedom (DOF) mathematical models for the motion controller and buoyancy engine. Using these equations, we perform dynamic simulations of the proposed underwater glider, and verify the suitability of the design and dynamic performances of the proposed underwater glider. We then perform the motion control simulation for the pitch and roll angle, and analyze the dynamic performance according to the pitch and roll angles.

Development of hovering-type AUV test-bed 'OCTAGON' (호버링 타입 자율무인잠수정 'OCTAGON'의 테스트베드 개발)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Hong, Sung-Min;Kim, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.516-526
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a hovering-type autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) developed for research and its fundamental motion performance results obtained by simulation and field test. The AUV can control its motion in four degrees of freedom (DOF) by means of its horizontal and vertical thrusters, and it is designed to provide a test-bed that facilitates ease of operation and experimentation. Prior to the field tests, six DOF equations of motion are developed, and a simulation program is constructed using MATLAB and Simulink to verify the essential motion performance of the designed vehicle. Furthermore, a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller and fuzzy PID controller are designed, and their performances are verified through a simulation. Field tests are performed to verify the motion performance of the AUV; way-point tracking is executed by the PID and fuzzy PID controllers. The results confirmed appropriate control performance under current disturbances.

Implementation of Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID and Feed-Forward Design for High-Performance Motion Control System

  • Thinh, Ngo Ha Quang;Kim, Won-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2014
  • The existing conventional motion controller does not perform well in the presence of nonlinear properties, uncertain factors, and servo lag phenomena of industrial actuators. Hence, a feasible and effective fuzzy self-tuning proportional integral derivative (PID) and feed-forward control scheme is introduced to overcome these problems. In this design, a fuzzy tuner is used to tune the PID parameters resulting in the rejection of the disturbance, which achieves better performance. Then, both velocity and acceleration feed-forward units are added to considerably reduce the tracking error due to servo lag. To verify the capability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the hardware configuration includes digital signal processing (DSP) which plays the main role, dual-port RAM (DPRAM) to guarantee rapid and reliable communication with the host, field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to handle the task of the address decoder and receive the feed-back encoder signal, and several peripheral logic circuits. The results from the experiments show that the proposed motion controller has a smooth profile, with high tracking precision and real-time performance, which are applicable in various manufacturing fields.