• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion controller

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Path Tracking Controller Design and Simulation for Korean Lunar Lander Demonstrator

  • Yang, Sungwook;Son, Jongjun;Lee, Sangchul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, Lunar exploration program has been prepared with the aim of launching in the 2020's. As a part of it, a lunar lander demonstrator was developed, which was the model for verifying the system such as structure, propulsion, and control system, before launching into the deep space. This paper deals with the path tracking performance of the lunar lander demonstrator with respect to the thruster controller based on Pulse Width Pulse Frequency Modulator (PWPFM) and Pulse Width Modulator (PWM). First, we derived equations of motion, considering the allocation of the thrusters, and designed the path tracking controller based on Euler angle. The signal generated from the path tracking controller is continuous, so PWPFM and PWM modulator are adopted for generating ON/OFF signal. Finally, MATLAB simulation is performed for evaluating the path tracking ability. We compared the path tracking performances of PWPFM and PWM based thrust controller, using performance measures such as the total impulse and the position error with respect to the desired path.

A Design of Fuzzy-Cross Coupling Controller for AGV (AGV용 퍼지 상호 결합 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Kab-Kyun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the cross-coupling controller with fuzzy logic for AGV is developed, Cross-coupling control directly minimizes orientation' error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels and uses PI controller for compensation. But, the transient response of PI controller results in deviation from trajectory. The Fuzzy Cross-coupling controller enhances transient performance without steady-state error. The performance of the above controller is demonstrated by simulation and is compared with that of PI controller.

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A fuzzy sliding mode controller design for the hovering system of underwater vehicles (수중운동체의 호버링시스템을 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear depth control algorithms for the hovering system of underwater vehicles are presented. In this paper, a nonlinear effect in heave motion for underwater vehicles, a deadzone effect of the flow control valve in the hovering tank and an impact disturbance are considered. In this situation, in order to choose a desirable controller, sliding mode controller and fuzzy sliding mode controller are designed and compared. The computer simulation results show that the fuzzy sliding mode control system is more suitable in order to maintain a desirable depth of an underwater vehicle with a deadzone and impact disturbance.

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Virtual Model Control of a Posture Balancing Biped Acrobatic Robot with Fuzzy Control for Pendulum Swing Motion Generation (진자 흔들기 퍼지 제어기가 추가된 가상모델 제어 2족 곡예로봇 자세 균형 제어)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2001
  • A broomstick swinging biped acrobatic controller is designed and simulated to show capability of the system of controllers: virtual model controller is employed for the robot\`s posture balancing control while a higher level fuzzy controller modulate the one of the virtual model controller\`s parameter for the pendulum swinging motion generation. The robot is of 7 degree-of-freedom, 8-link planar bipedal robot having two slim legs and a body. Each leg consists of a hip joint, a knee joint, an ankle joint and the body has a free joint at the top in the head at which a freely rotating broomstick is attached. We assume that the goal for the acrobat robot is to maintain a body balance in the sagittal plane while swinging up the freely up the freely rotating pendulum. We also assume that the actuators in the joints are all ideal torque generators. The proposed system of controllers satisfies the goal and the simulation results are presented.

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Design of path tracking controller for mobile robot

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 1995
  • Autonomous Mobile Robot(AMR) is a field of study which is under active research along with rapid development of the engineering technology. The main reasons for the high interest in AMR are because of its ability to change work space freely and its capability to replace human being for difficult and dangerous jobs. Also the fact that AMR provides a variety of research fields, such as path planning, navigation algorithm, sensor fusion, image processing, and controller design is part of the reason for its popularity. But relatively few researches are concerned with controller. So in this paper, a control strategy of mobile robot with nonholonomic constraint for tracking ordered discontinuous motion is proposed. The proposed control strategy has been designed as a state feedback shape to allow the AMR to obtain continuous velocity and track the path which is composed of discontinuous motions. In order to design such controller, 3 states have been reduced to 2 states through coordinate projection. These ideas are tested for validity through simulation and simulation result is compared with experiments result.

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Development of a Remotely Operated Vehicle for Investigation the Coastal Sea (근해 조사용 무인잠수정의 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ki;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kang, Hyung-Suk;Jeong, Gu-Rak;Gwon, Kyeong-Yeop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the development of a remotely operated vehicle for investigation of the coastal sea. For this, we have designed and constructed a vehicle entitled KMU-ROV(Korea Maritime University Remotely Operated Vehicle), for purpose of investigation mission under 50(m) of the sea surface. We have designed six independent waterproof actuators and the housing of the controller for underwater operation. For six degree-of-freedom motion, we have analyzed the dynamics of the KMU-ROV and have designed a new composition of six actuators including the driving system. For motion control, we have composed a concurrent velocity control algorithm for controlling the speed of all the actuating motors. The control system for the KMU-ROV is composed of a master DSP controller, DSP controller for the motor control and various sensors. We composed the PID control algorithm and a network system for controlling motors using the CAN communication. The performance of the KMU-ROV was presented by testing the developed control algorithm and control system under the water.

Gain Optimization of a Back-Stepping Controller for 6-Dof Underwater Robotic Platform (6 자유도 수중로봇 플랫폼의 백스테핑 제어를 위한 제어이득 최적화)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Kim, Jong-Won;Jin, Sangrok;Seo, TaeWon;Kim, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.1031-1039
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents gain optimization of a 6-DOF underwater robotic platform with 4 rotatable thrusters. To stabilize the 6-DOF motion of the underwater robotic platform, a back-stepping controller is designed with 6 proportional gains and 6 derivative gains. The 12 gains of the backstepping controller are optimized to decrease settling time in step response in 6-DOF motion independently. Stability criterion and overshoots are used as a constraint of the optimization problem. Trust-region algorithm and hybrid Taguchi-Random order Coordinate search algorithm are used to determine the optimal parameters, and the results by two methods are analyzed. Additionally, the resulting controller shows improved performance under disturbances.

Energy Efficient Control of Onboard Hydraulic Power Unit for Hydraulic Bipedal Robots (유압 구동식 이족 로봇의 구동을 위한 탑재식 유압 파워 유닛의 에너지 효율적 제어)

  • Cho, Buyoun;Kim, Sung-Woo;Shin, Seunghoon;Kim, Min-Su;Oh, Jun-Ho;Park, Hae-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a controller to regulate the supply pressure of the hydraulic power unit (HPU) for driving a bipedal robot. We establish flow rate models for charging accumulator, actuating joints and leaking from actuators and spool valves. This determines the pump driving motor speed to satisfy the demanded flow rate for operating the bipedal robot without the energy loss caused by the bypass through a pressure regulating valve. We apply proposed controller to an onboard HPU mounted on top of bipedal robot platform with twelve degrees of freedom. We implement air-walking motion and squat motion which require variable flow rate to the bipedal robot. Through this experiment, the energy efficiency of proposed controller was verified by comparing the electric energy consumed when the controller was applied and when the pump operated at constant speed. We also shows the capability of the HPU's control performance to regulate supply pressure.

Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • A sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is performed for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.

Cantilever형 내시경 작동기의 진동과 제어의 해석

  • 박준형;김종현;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 1995
  • This paper demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) actuators in controlling the motion of micro active catherer. The dynamic behavior of SMA is obtained by several experiments for the design of the controller. Two different type of structures which realize catheter are proposed. Each prototype of micro active catherer is fabricated, and its control performance which used the designed controller is investigated. The results obtained show the potential of the SMA as viable means for actuating the micro active catheter.

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