• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion controller

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Active Micro-Vibration Control of a Structure by Using a Pair of Piezoelectric Actuators (한쌍의 압전형 구동기를 이용한 구조물의 능동 미소 진동 제어)

  • 김미경;지원호;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 1993
  • Active micro-vibration control of a structure, which simulates a stepper device, is performed using a pair of piezolectric actuators. The control aims at reducing the translational and rotational vibrations of the upper plate when the base is subject to seismic disturbance and the upper plate undergoes impulsive transient motion. Using the experimentally determined model, derivative control scheme is adopted so that the damping of the closed-loop system is effectively increased. It is found that the predicted control performance is in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, the limit cycle phenomenon due to the controller voltage saturation is compared with the simulation.

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An Investigation of Con01 Threshold of Vehicle Stability Control System (제어시점에 따른 차량 안정성 제어 시스템의 제어 경향)

  • Chung, Tae-Young;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • In conventional Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) System, a control threshold is designed by average driver characteristics. Despite the stabilizing effort, VSC causes redundancy to an expert driver. An advanced VSC which has flexibility on its control property is proposed in this study. By using lateral velocity estimator, a control threshold is determined on side slip angle and angular velocity phase plane. Vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller is modified with respect to various control thresholds. The performance of the proposed VSC algorithm has been investigated by human-in-the-loop simulation using a vehicle simulator. The simulation results show that the control threshold has to be determined with respect to the driver steering characteristics. A VSC with variable control thresholds would provide an improvement compared to a VSC with a constant threshold.

Dynamic Positioning Control of a Twin-hull Unmanned Surface Ship (쌍동형 무인선의 동적위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Minju;Kim, Taeyun;Kim, Jinwhan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2016
  • Dynamic Positioning (DP) is used to automatically maintain the position and heading of a floating structure subjected to environmental disturbances. A DP control system is composed of a motion controller to compute the desired force and moment and a thrust allocator to distribute the computed force and moment to multiple thrusters considering mechanical and operational constraints. Among various thruster configurations, azimuth thrusters or propeller/rudder pairs tend to make the allocation problem difficult to solve, because these types of propulsion systems include nonlinear constraints. In this paper, a dynamic positioning strategy for a twin-thruster ship that is propelled by two azimuthing thrusters is addressed, and a thrust allocation method which does not require a numerical optimization solver is proposed. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated with an experiment using an autonomous boat.

Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(I) -Development of a Manipulator and its Control System- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로보트에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -머니퓰레이터와 제어시스템 개발-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to develop an agricultural robot for fruit harvesting. As the first step an experimental manipulator and its control system were constructed. The articulated manipulator driven by DC motors has 3 degrees-of-freedom. The manipulator has a gripper adequate for fruit harvesting and an upper arm which forms a kind of guiding channel so thai harvested fruit can pass through. Point-to-point control of joints are accomplished by a digital control system with a PID controller which consists of optical shaft encoders, power amplifiers using PWM, a microcomputer and a software. The microcomputer also computes the positions of manipulator and sequence of motions. The motion of the manipulator was to slow and rough that it would need further improvement.

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Attitude Stabilization of a Quad-Rotor UAV Using a Two-camera Vision System

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the vision-based attitude stabilization of a quad-rotor UAV. The methods for attitude control rely on computing the roll and pitch angles of the vehicle from a two-camera vision system. One camera is attached to the body-fixed x-axis and the other to the body-fixed y-axis. The attitude computation for the quad-rotor UAV is performed by image processing consisting of Canny edge and Hough line detection. A proportional and integral controller is employed for the attitude hold autopilot. In this paper, the quad-rotor UAV is modeled by 6-DOF nonlinear equations of motion that includes rotor aerodynamics with blade element theory. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through 3D environmental numerical simulations.

A study on The Real-Time Implementation of Intelligent Control Algorithm for Biped Robot Stable Locomotion (2족 보행로봇의 안정된 걸음걸이를 위한 지능제어 알고리즘의 실시간 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Huu-Cong;Lee, Woo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it is presented a learning controller for repetitive walking control of biped walking robot. We propose the iterative learning control algorithm which can learn periodic nonlinear load change ocuured due to the walking period through the intelligent control, not calculating the complex dynamics of walking robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning rule and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of intelligent control to biped robotic motion is shown via dynamic simulation with 25-DOF biped walking robot.

Design and Position Control of Bimorph PZT Actuator for Flexible Media (유연 매체에 적용 가능한 Bimorph PZT 구동기의 설계 및 제어)

  • Shim H.J.;Hwnag H.W.;Park N.C,;Yang H.S.;Park Y.P.
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, various approaches are performed to increase the storage capacity of optical storage device. One of the promising candidates is using the high NA lens. By using high NA lens, the beam spot size can be reduced which will lead to increase the storage density. This paper proposes a double cantilever beam type bimorph PZT actuator for fine motion that can control the gap between the flexible media and optical pickup which uses high NA lens. Mathematical model is derived by using Hamilton's principle and the model is verified by finite element analysis and experiment. Position controller is designed and its performance is evaluated by experiment.

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Force Control with the PD - Optimal Control of a Robot Manipulator (PD-최적 제어를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 FORCE CONTROL)

  • Cho, Byung-Chan;Jung, Yong-Cheol;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.990-993
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    • 1988
  • RMFC (Resolved Motion Force Control) is the method to control the Cartesian force and position using FCC (Force Convergent Control) instead of the complicated dynamic equations of the manipulator. The gain parameters of the controller are adjusted through many trial and errors. In this paper PD-optimal control method is introduced to give optimal gain parameters which minimize the difference between actural acceleration and desired acceleration. To show the validitiesn of the proposed method computer simulations are performed for the two-link manipulator.

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The study on the sensorless PMSM control using the superposition theory (중첩의 정리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Park, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Dal;Shon, Mu-Heon;Kim, Gyu-Seob;Lee, Yil-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a solution to control a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) without sensor. The control method is the presented superposition principle. This method of sensorless theory is very simple to compute estimated angle. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system costs, efficient energy control system designs and increased efficiencies. A practical solution is described and its results are given in this study. The performance of a sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using the cheaper electrical sensorless motors. This paper deals with an overview of solutions in the sensorless PMSM control applications, whereby the focus will be the new sensorless controller and its applications.

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ON LEARNING OF CMAC FOR MANIPULATOR CONTROL

  • Choe, Dong-Yeop;Hwang, Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 1989
  • Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller(CMAC) has been introduced as an adaptive control function generator. CMAC computes control functions referring to a distributed memory table storing functional values rather than by solving equations analytically or numerically. CMAC has a unique mapping structure as a coarse coding and supervisory delta-rule learning property. In this paper, learning aspects and a convergence of the CMAC were investigated. The efficient training algorithms were developed to overcome the limitations caused by the conventional maximum error correction training and to eliminate the accumulated learning error caused by a sequential node training. A nonlinear function generator and a motion generator for a two d. o. f. manipulator were simulated. The efficiency of the various learning algorithms was demonstrated through the cpu time used and the convergence of the rms and maximum errors accumulated during a learning process; A generalization property and a learning effect due to the various gains were simulated. A uniform quantizing method was applied to cope with various ranges of input variables efficiently.

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