• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2003

The object of this study was to investigate the relationship between the eating habits of high(4th, 5th, 6th) grade elementary school students and parental behavior characteristics(affection, rational guidance, overprotect and neglect). The parenting behavior scale and demographic variables, eating habits and food frequency were administered to the subjects. In this investigation, the subjects were 396 boys and 337 girls in Chunju city in Korea, 50.1% of the mothers was in the age from 35 to 39 years and 57.8% of the mother had an occupation. Data were analyzed by using a SPSS PS package. Significant differences and correlation among variables were determined by the frequency, $x^2-test$ and pearson's correlation coefficient. Eating habits was significantly influenced by mother's employment status, but was not affected by the levels of mother's education and income. Parental behavior characteristics was significantly related to the children's snacks habits(p<0.05, p<0.01), but have no connection with dietary habits and the eating out. The survey revealed higher percentage of the children who had taken affectionate, reasonable and positively reinforced child care, answered they enjoy meals and the other groups answered they did not. Also frequency of having soup, green vegetables, fruits, dairy products had positive relationship with affective, reasonable rearing attitude, but negative relationship with neglective rearing attitude. And the survey showed children who were reared in overprotect had chocolate, candy and the like in large quantities.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.19-34
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine early emotionality and mothering and fathering antecedents of inhibition of children at age 3 years in a sample of 100 children(51 boys; 49 girls). In order to assess child's behavioral inhibition and mothering, the behaviors of each child-mother dyad was videotaped in a structured lab situation. Data on Fathering behavior were gathered through questionnaires. 2X2ANOVA, Hierachical Regression Analyses and Fisher's Z test were conducted for the statistical analyses. The main results were as follows; 1) Only small portion of the variance in subsequent inhibition could be explained by early emotionality(i.e.negative, positive, and the interaction of both emotionality). 2) High negativity coupled with low positivity in infancy predicted high inhibition especially for girls. 3) In general, sensitive mothering and appropriateness of mothers' response were related to child's low inhibition, while parental intrusiveness and negative affect increased child's inhibition. 4) Mothering appeared more influential in the case of children who showed low positivity during infancy. The importance of distinguishing positive and negative emotionality in infancy and studying parental behavior to predict child's inhibition were discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2008

This study explored adjustment of school-aged children from low-income divorced families. Specifically, protective factors for children's self-perceived competence and behavior problems were investigated with children's coping strategies, perceived social support, parents' childrearing style, and parental stress. Subjects of this study were 126 children of 4 to 6 grade and their custodial parents(38 fathers, 88 mothers) from divorced families. Children's self-perceived competence and behavior problems were not different neither by children's sex nor custodial parent's sex. When children used more positive and less negative coping strategies, and when parents experienced less childrearing stress, children perceived themselves to be more competent. Similarly, when children used more positive and less negative coping strategies, received more social support, they perceived themselves to be more adequate. Children whose parents had high levels of childrearing stress showed more internalized and externalized behavior problems. Furthermore, children who perceived less supports from peers showed more behavior problems.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2014

본 연구는 영아 어머니의 결혼만족도와 양육실제 간의 관계에 자아존중감이 매개하는지를 살펴보고, 이의 가구 소득 수준에 따른 매개효과가 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 육아정책연구소에서 매년 수집하는 한국아동패널 데이터 중 2010년 수집된 총 1,802명의 3차 연도 자료를 활용하였다. 이때 아동의 연령은 만 25.75개월(SD=1.37)이다. 본 연구는 선행연구에서 어머니의 양육행동에 직 간접적으로 영향을 미친다고 밝혀진 결혼만족도가 자아존중감을 통해 양육실제에 정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 예측하여 연구모형을 구성하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 사용하였으며, 데이터 분석 결과는 첫째, 어머니의 결혼만족도가 높을수록 긍정적인 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 어머니의 자아존중감을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가구 소득 수준에 따른 조절효과는 어머니의 결혼만족도가 자기존중감에 미치는 영향에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다. 이 연구 결과는 가구 소득 수준에 관계없이 어머니의 자아존중감 향상이 양육의 질을 높이는데 기여함을 시사한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was firstly to identify how the characteristics of children(grades, birth order, self-consciousness), parents(age, educational level, employment status of mother, mother's parenting behavior), and context (private tutoring status, tying area) relate to children's stress and secondly to examine the relative effects of these variables on children's stress. The subjects of this study were 940(453 boys, 440 girls) children from grades 4 to 6 who were selected from three elementary schools in Seoul and Buchun. Data were analyzed with t-test, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: (1) Girls get stressed easier than boys in terms of being treated distantly by their friends. (2) The study showed a negative relationship between children's stress and their self-consciousness such as general self-consciousness, teaming self-consciousness and total self-consciousness. (3) While the results showed a negative relationship between children's stress and mothers' acceptable behavior, the study revealed a positive relationship between children's stress and the mother's over protective behavior which in turn raised the children's stress level. (4) In 'total stress', it was recognized that boys were affected mostly tv grades in the children's variables category, while girls were affected by their general self-consciouness. In addition, both girls and boys were affected mostly by acceptable-refusal parental behavior in the parental variables category, and further affected by the living area in the category of conditional variables.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.301-312
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mother's smartphone dependency and maternal guilty feelings on early childhood emotion regulation. The subjects were 326 mothers of 2 to 5 year olds. Mothers' smartphone dependency was assessed by the Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity & Promotion(2006), guilty feelings by the Maternal Guilt Scale(Sung 2011), and early childhood emotion regulation assessed by the ERC(Park 2012). The results of the study were as follows. First, mother's dependency on smartphones was highly related with early childhood emotion regulation. Maternal guilty feelingswere weakly related with child's emotion regulation. Relationship between mother's dependency on smartphones and maternal guilty feelingswasmoderate. Second, mother's positive expectations towardssmartphones and maternal guilty feelings from negative parenting behavior explained early childhood emotion regulation as much as 69%.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2023

목적 : 본 연구에서는 체계적 문헌 고찰을 통하여 국내 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 보호자를 대상으로 실시한 가족 중심 중재의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 문헌검색은 2011년부터 2021년 사이의 문헌을 RISS, KISS, DBpia를 통하여 검색하였다. 검색어는 '자폐스펙트럼' OR '전반적발달장애' OR '고기능 자폐' OR '아스퍼거' AND '부모 교육' OR '가족중심중재' OR '부모코칭' OR '부모훈련' OR '가족참여' 등을 적용하였다. 선정 기준에 따라 최종적으로 11편의 실험연구를 선정하였다. 결과 : 연구 참가자의 일반적 특성, 중재 전략 및 효과, 중재 프로토콜을 확인한 결과, 연구대상은 영유아기 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동이 가장 많았고, 가족 중심 중재에 어머니들이 주로 참여하였다. 가족 중심 중재의 효과는 아동과 부모에게서 모두 나타났으며, 아동에게서는 상호작용 및 의사소통에 대한 효과가 가장 높은 비중을 차지하였고, 부모에게서는 양육 스트레스 감소 및 양육효능감 향상을 보였다. 중재 전략은 감각통합 중재, 반응적 의사소통 및 상호작용 중심 중재가 가장 많았고, 발달 중심 중재, 긍정적 행동 지원 중재(Positive Behavioral Supports; PBS), 중심축 반응 훈련(Pivotal Response Training; PRT)순으로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 통해 가족 중심 중재는 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 기능뿐만 아니라 부모의 양육 스트레스 및 양육효능감에 효과가 있음이 확인되었으며 임상 활용의 근거를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀를 둔 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형을 분석하고, 이에 따른 자녀 진로지원 특성과 청소년 의 진로 관련 행동의 차이를 보고하기 위하여 실행되었다. 분석 자료는 한국청소년정책연구원의 다문화청소년패널조사 6차년도 자료 중 총 1,248사례였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형은 동화가 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였으며, 다음으로는 통합, 분리, 주변화의 순서로 나타났다. 둘째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형에 따른 자녀의 진로지원 특성에서는 부모의 효능감, 진로 관련 행동과 부모의 지지에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형에 따른 청소년기 자녀의 진로태도와 진로 장벽 인식에서도 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 전반적으로 어머니의 문화적응 유형이 동화인 경우 부모 효능감, 진로 관련 행동, 부모의 지지, 청소년 자녀의 진로태도와 진로장벽 인식에서 긍정적인 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 청소년기 자녀를 둔 이주 여성 가족 지원을 위한 자료로 의미를 갖는다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.717-734
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify preschool children's eating behaviors associated with early childhood obesity and its multi-level, socio-ecological determinants. SUBJECTS/METHODS: In a cross-sectional study of 364 mothers of preschool children aged 3-5 years, these children's healthy eating behaviors were assessed using a validated preschool nutrition quotient (NQ-P) questionnaire. The children's overweight or obesity statuses were determined based on body mass index percentiles from the 2017 Korean National Growth Chart. The associations between the NQ-P score and risk of overweight or obesity were examined using multivariable logistic regression. The associations of individual, maternal, physical, and media environmental factors with the NQ-P score were also examined using multivariable linear regression. RESULTS: Preschool children with greater NQ-P scores were at a significantly lower risk of overweight or obesity (P < 0.01). The NQ-P score had a significantly positive association with maternal body mass index and an inverse association with household income (all P < 0.05). Maternal parenting and feeding practices exhibited associations with the NQ-P score. Positive associations were observed with "warm," "structured," and "autonomy-supportive" parenting as well as monitoring feeding practices (all P < 0.05). In addition, the NQ-P score had a significantly positive association with the childcare center's anti-obesogenic environment, such as the provision of nutritional and physical-activity support and vicinity of the built food environment to the home, including access to good-quality food, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat foods (all P < 0.05). Regarding media environments, the NQ-P score demonstrated more significant associations with viewing and eating and/or cooking content displayed on online video platforms (all P < 0.05) than with that on television. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings confirm the significance of healthy eating behaviors in early-childhood-obesity prevention and underscore the importance of multilevel maternal, physical, and media environmental interventions that effectively guide eating behaviors in preschool children.